VOWELS IN STANDARD AUSTRIAN GERMAN - Acoustics ...

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Sylvia Moosmüller The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences. Oxford and Cambridge: Blackwell, 619-639. Madelska, Liliana & Wolfgang U. Dressler. 1996. "Postlexical stress processes and their segmental consequences illustrated in Polish and Czech." In: Bernhard Hurch & Richard A. Rhodes (eds.), Natural Phonology: The State of the Art. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 189-200. Magen, Harriet S. 1997. "The extent of vowel-to-vowel coarticulation in English." Journal of Phonetics 25, 187-205. Maeda, Shinji. 1991. "On articulatory and acoustic variabilities." Journal of Phonetics 19, 321- 331. Maeda, Shinji. 1999. "Labialization during /k/ followed by a rounded vowel is not anticipation but the auditorily required articulation." Proceedings of the 14 th International Congress on Phonetic Sciences, San Francisco, August 1-7, 1999, 41-44. Manuel, Sharon Y. 1990. "The role of contrast in limiting vowel-to-vowel coarticulation in different languages." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 88 (3), 1286-1298. Manuel, Sharon Y. & Kenneth N. Stevens. 1995. "Formant Transitions: Teasing apart Consonant and Vowel Contributions." Proceedings of the 13 th International Congress on Phonetic Sciences. Stockholm. Vol 4, 436-439. Markel John D. & Augustine H.Gray .1976. Linear Prediction of Speech. Berlin: Springer. Martin, Pierre 1998. "À Québec, a-t-on l’schwa?" In: Yves Duhoux (ed.), Langue et langues. Hommage à Albert Maniet. Leuven: Peeters, 163-179. McAllister, Robert & Olle Engstrand. 1991. "Some cross language aspects of co-articulation." PERILUS XIV, 7-10. McGowan, Richard S. 2004. "Secant lines in a preliminary study of phonetic reduction of /ç/ and /E/." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 116 (4), 2324-2337. McRobbie-Utasi, Zita & Donna Starks. 2001. „The KIT Vowel in New Zealand English: Implications of Variation in the Speech of an Interviewer in Rapid Surveys.“ Proceedings of the 2001 Annual Conference of the Canadian Linguistic Association, 145-157. Mengel, Andreas. 1997. "Das akustische Korrelat des deutschen Wortakzents." Vortrag gehalten anläßlich der Konferenz für Elektronische Sprachsignalverarbeitung (ESSV 1997) in Cottbus, http://www.andreasmengel.de/pubs/essv-cottbus-97.html . Mengel, Andreas. 2000. Deutscher Wortakzent. Symbole, Signale. Norderstedt: Books on Demand GmbH. Menzerath, Paul. 1935. Der Stand der heutigen Lautwissenschaft. Betrachtungen zum II. Kongreß für Phonetik und Phonologie (London 22.-26. Juli 1935). Debrecen: Wärbel. Menzerath, Paul & Armando de Lacerda. 1933. Koartikulation, Steuerung und Lautabgrenzung. Berlin und Bonn: Ferd. Dümmlers Verlag. Miller, James D. 1989. "Auditory-perceptual interpretation of the vowel." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 85, 2114-2134. Möhler, Gregor & Grzegorz Dogil. 1995. "Test environment for the two level model of Germanic prominence." Proceedings of the 4 th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology. Eurospeech 1995. Madrid, Vol. 2, 1019-1022. Moll, Kenneth L. & Raymond G. Daniloff. 1971. "Investigation of the Timing of Velar Movements during Speech." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 50 (2), 678-684. Moon, Seung-Jae & Björn Lindblom 1994. "Interaction between duration, context and speaking style in English stressed vowels." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 96 (1), 40- 55. Mooshammer, Christine, Philip Hoole & Barbara Kühnert. 1995. "On loops." Journal of 260
261 Vowels in Standard Austrian German Phonetics 23, 3-21. Mooshammer, Christine. 1998. "Experimentalphonetische Untersuchungen zur artikulatorischen Modellierung der Gespanntheitsopposition im Deutschen." Forschungsberichte des Instituts für Phonetik und Sprachliche Kommunikation der Universität München 36, 3-192. Moosmüller, Sylvia. 1987. Soziophonologische Variation im gegenwärtigen Wiener Deutsch. Eine empirische Untersuchung. Stuttgart: Steiner (= Zeitschrift für Dialektologie und Linguistik. 56). Moosmüller, Sylvia. 1991. Hochsprache und Dialekt in Österreich. Wien: Böhlau. Moosmüller, Sylvia 1997a. "Phonological variation in speaker identification." Forensic Linguistics 4 (1), 29-47. Moosmüller Sylvia 1997b. "Diphthongs and the process of Monophthongization in Austrian German: A First Approach." Proceedings of the 5 th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology. Eurospeech 1997. Rhodos, 787-790. Moosmüller, Sylvia. 1997c. "Regionalspezifische Realisierung von Diphthongen und ihre Auswirkung auf die Monophthongierung." Grazer Linguistische Studien 47, 83-98. Moosmüller, Sylvia. 1997d. "Die Auswirkung von Aktivierung auf phonologische Entdeutlichungsprozesse." In: Foltin, Robert & Wolfgang U. Dressler (eds.), Phonologie und Psychophysiologie. Wien: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 23-38. Moosmüller, Sylvia. 1999. "The modulation of formant amplitude during assimilation processes of homorganic and quasi-homorganic V1##V2 sequences." Proceedings of the 14 th International Congress on Phonetic Sciences, San Francisco, August 1-7, 1999, 1329-1332. Moosmüller, Sylvia. 2002. "Der Stellenwert der phonologischen und phonetischen Variation in der Sprechererkennung." In: Braun, Angelika & Herbert Masthoff (eds.), Phonetics and its applications: Festschrift for Jens-Peter Köster on the Occasion of his 60 th Birthday. Stuttgart: Steiner (= Zeitschrift für Dialektologie und Linguistik, Beihefte H. 121), 97 – 109. Moosmüller, Sylvia. 2006. "Some relevant aspects of vowel formant interpretation." Grazer Linguistische Studien 65, 53-73. Moosmüller, Sylvia. 2007a. "When does lip protrusion start in Standard Austrian German? An acoustic investigation." Proceedings of the 16 th International Congress on Phonetic Sciences, Saarbrücken, August 6-10, 2007, to appear. Moosmüller, Sylvia. 2007b. "Phonetics needs Phonology." In: Festschrift für Rodmonga Potapova. (to appear). Moosmüller, Sylvia & Ralf Vollmann. 2000. "The spread of the Viennese monophthongization: A socio-phonetic analysis." In: Schaner-Wolles, Chris, John R. Rennison & Friedrich Neubarth (eds.), Naturally! Linguistic studies in honour of Wolfgang Ulrich Dressler presented on the occasion of his 60th birthday. Torino: Rosenberg & Sellier, 327-335. Moosmüller. Sylvia & Ralf Vollmann 2001. "„Natürliches Driften“ im Lautwandel: Die Monophthongierung im Österreichischen Deutsch." Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft 20/I, 42-65. Moosmüller, Sylvia & Theodor Granser. 2003. "The Vowels of Standard Albanian." Proceedings of the 15 th International Congress on Phonetic Sciences, Barcelona, August 3-9, 2003, 659-662. Moosmüller, Sylvia & Catherine O. Ringen. 2004. "Voice and Aspiration in Austrian German Plosives." Folia Linguistica XXXVIII/1-2, 43 – 62. Moosmüller, Sylvia & Theodor Granser. 2006. "The spread of Standard Albanian: An illustration based on an analysis of vowels." Language, Variation and Change 18 (2), 121-
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VOWELS IN STANDARD AUSTRIAN GERMAN
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Vowels in Standard Austrian German
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1. Introduction: Setting the Theore
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3 Vowels in Standard Austrian Germa
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11 Vowels in Standard Austrian Germ
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Hz 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 N
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� Speaker sp127: Student, male, 2
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4. Vowel inventory and features 51
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Spontaneous speech Long vowel + len
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Spontaneous speech Long vowel + len
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Height 0 10 20 30 40 u i o ö ü e
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Vowel category Variability Coeffici
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101 Vowels in Standard Austrian Ger
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5.3. Processes vs. Coarticulation 1
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� F3 shows a high variability in
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c(xmin, xmax) 0.000 0.001 0.002 0.0
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6.2. Undershoot vs. Processes 179 V
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Hz 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 50
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Therefore, it can be observed that
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c(xmin, xmax) 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0
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Variability coefficient 40,000 35,0
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