VOWELS IN STANDARD AUSTRIAN GERMAN - Acoustics ...

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Sylvia Moosmüller /ï/ Sp012 – Sp012 – Sp126 – Sp180 – Sp180 – Sp129 – Sp126 Sp127 Sp127 Sp129 Sp082 Sp082 F1 NA NA – – – – F2 NA NA – – – – F3 NA NA + – – – F1 NA NA – + + – F2 NA NA – – + – F3 NA NA – + – – Table 7.7: Summary of the between-speaker differences for the vowel /ï/ in stressed position (row 1-3) and in unstressed position (row 4-6) in spontaneous speech. “+”: p < 0.05, “–“: p > 0.05, NA = not enough data available. /o/ Sp012 – Sp012 – Sp126 – Sp180 – Sp180 – Sp129 – Sp126 Sp127 Sp127 Sp129 Sp082 Sp082 F1 + + – + + – F2 – – – – – – F3 + + + + + – F1 – – – + + – F2 – – – – + – F3 – + – + – – Table 7.8: Summary of the between-speaker differences for the vowel /o/ in stressed position (row 1-3) and in unstressed position (row 4-6) in spontaneous speech. “+”: p < 0.05, “–“: p > 0.05, NA = not enough data available. /O/ Sp012 – Sp012 – Sp126 – Sp180 – Sp180 – Sp129 – Sp126 Sp127 Sp127 Sp129 Sp082 Sp082 F1 – – – – + + F2 – – – + + + F3 – + + – + + F1 NA NA – + + – F2 NA NA – – + – F3 NA NA + – + – Table 7.9: Summary of the between-speaker differences for the vowel /O/ in stressed position (row 1-3) and in unstressed position (row 4-6) in spontaneous speech. “+”: p < 0.05, “–“: p > 0.05, NA = not enough data available. The results are slightly better for the female speakers who can be discriminated with respect to the vowels /A/, /e/, /ç/, and /u/ in stressed position and /A/, /e/, /i/, /ç/ in 238
239 Vowels in Standard Austrian German unstressed position. The male speakers are discriminated with respect to the vowels /A/, /E/, and /o/ in stressed position, and /A/ and /E/ in unstressed position. Although F3 has the highest discriminatory power, as has already be stated by others (Jessen 1997), the results of F3 are still too unreliable for discrimination. The vowel which renders a consistent result is the vowel /A/, followed by some front vowels. However, as concerns the other vowels, one never knows how they will behave with respect to speaker discrimination. Therefore, as long as one has to rely on casuistry, vowels cannot be pooled for speaker discrimination. This holds also for vowels controlled for phonetic context. Figure 7.2 presents the density plot for all /i/ – vowels from the word “Wien” (Vienna). c(xmin, xmax) 0.000 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 Index Figure 7.2: Density plot of F2 and F3 of the vowel /i/ from “Wien” (Vienna), spontaneous speech. Red: speaker sp012, black: speaker sp126, blue: speaker sp127, n = 22.
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VOWELS IN STANDARD AUSTRIAN GERMAN
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Vowels in Standard Austrian German
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1. Introduction: Setting the Theore
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3 Vowels in Standard Austrian Germa
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11 Vowels in Standard Austrian Germ
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Hz 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 N
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� Speaker sp127: Student, male, 2
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4. Vowel inventory and features 51
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Spontaneous speech Long vowel + len
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Spontaneous speech Long vowel + len
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Height 0 10 20 30 40 u i o ö ü e
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Vowel category Variability Coeffici
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5.3. Processes vs. Coarticulation 1
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� F3 shows a high variability in
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c(xmin, xmax) 0.000 0.001 0.002 0.0
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6.2. Undershoot vs. Processes 179 V
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Hz 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 50
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Page 201 and 202: Therefore, it can be observed that
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Page 215 and 216: Variability coefficient 40,000 35,0
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Page 225 and 226: 6.6.3.6. The vowel /u/ 217 Vowels i
Page 239 and 240: z-score 5,00 4,00 3,00 2,00 1,00 0,
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Page 277 and 278: Appendix 269 Vowels in Standard Aus
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