VOWELS IN STANDARD AUSTRIAN GERMAN - Acoustics ...

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Sylvia Moosmüller dominantly via F1). The rankings of the others show speaker-specific differences which can be summarized as follows: Speaker sp180: Paar > niedergelassen > Stadt, hatte > Deutschland, das Speaker sp129: Paar > niedergelassen > Stadt > Deutschland > das Speaker sp082: Paar, niedergelassen, Stadt > Deutschland > hatte > das Speaker sp012: Paar > niedergelassen, Stadt, hatte > Deutschland > das Speaker sp126: Paar > niedergelassen, Stadt > hatte > Deutschland > das Speaker sp127: Paar > niedergelassen, hatte, Stadt > Deutschland > das Except for the most stressed and the most unstressed position, these rankings differ from the initial hypothesis. The gradings of foregroundings and backgroundings play an important role and exert a substantial influence on the spectral shape of vowels as well. Figure 6.24 gives an overview of how the rhythmic patterning is performed by the speakers: Figure 6.24: Changes of formant frequencies of the vowel /A/ in dependence of stressconditioned foregrounding and backgrounding. The highest crossbar is most foregrounded, the lowest crossbar is least foregrounded. Each speaker is assigned a different colour. Figure 6.24 demonstrates that the respective spectral changes of the vowels evolve into a rhythmic pattern. However, there are some degrees of freedom with respect to how 232
233 Vowels in Standard Austrian German and to what extent the various stresses are shaped differently from the most stressed and the least stressed ones. These degrees of freedom are exploited by the speakers and might be additionally responsible for the fact that speakers are perceived differently 156 . Therefore, if speaker-specific differences are to be found, low-level analyses have to be performed. An overall comparison of e.g. certain vowels blurs most of the differences, as will be shown in the next chapter. 156 Widera & Portele (1999) and Widera (2002) report that listeners distinguish three to five reduction levels depending on the vowel. However, listeners are able to compensate for speaker-specific differences (Widera 2002: 191).
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VOWELS IN STANDARD AUSTRIAN GERMAN
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Vowels in Standard Austrian German
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1. Introduction: Setting the Theore
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3 Vowels in Standard Austrian Germa
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11 Vowels in Standard Austrian Germ
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Hz 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 N
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� Speaker sp127: Student, male, 2
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4. Vowel inventory and features 51
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Spontaneous speech Long vowel + len
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Spontaneous speech Long vowel + len
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Height 0 10 20 30 40 u i o ö ü e
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Vowel category Variability Coeffici
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101 Vowels in Standard Austrian Ger
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5.3. Processes vs. Coarticulation 1
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� F3 shows a high variability in
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c(xmin, xmax) 0.000 0.001 0.002 0.0
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6.2. Undershoot vs. Processes 179 V
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Page 239: z-score 5,00 4,00 3,00 2,00 1,00 0,
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VOWELS IN STANDARD AUSTRIAN GERMAN - Acoustics ...

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