True Unity Family

True Unity Family

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lbg/fh lbg/fh aflxª 

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True Unity Family 

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hGd M— ! h'nfO{ !(@% 

:juf{/f]x0f M— #! l8;]Da/ @))% 

@= k'hgLo dfDdf :j= >LdtL /fh s'df/L aflxª 

hGd M— lj=;+= !(*( h]7 ( ut] 

:juf{/f]x0f M— lj=;+= @)^^ df3 @( ut] 

=== wGo ltd|f] k/d sf]v, ;bf :t'lt u5f}{+ .. 

slt dxfg\ ltd|f] sf]v, ;bf k|0ffd u5f}{+ .. 

pRr /xf];\ ltd|f] lz/, ljZj eGbf dfly .. === 

ljgLt 

;To k|]d, ;To zflGt, ;To Pstf, ;To kl/jf/ 


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c;tf] df ;b\udo .. td;f] df Hof]ltu{do .. 

d[Tof]df{˜d[t+ udo .. 

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;j{Jofkstf / k|frLgtfnfO{ ljZjsf ljleGg If]qdf k|frLg 

;Eotfsf] pTvggdf km]nf kfl/Psf] lqz"n, lzjlnË, Wofg 

dUg h6fwf/L cfj[mlt cflb ;fdu|Ln] k"j{j}lbs k|fuP]ltxfl;s 

sfn;Dd k'¥ofPsf] 5 . j}lbs cfo{x¿n] lzjnfO{ ljWj+;sf/L 

b]j, cf}ifwLsf 1ftf, hLjg /Ifs b]jtfsf] ¿kdf dfGotf 

lbPsf] j]bx¿df pNn]v 5 . O=k"= #)) lt/ o'gfgL /fhb"t 

d]u:ylghn] lzjnfO{ kxf8L If]qdf pkf;gf ul/g] k|d'v 

b]jtf egL rrf{ u/]sf 5g\ . zf:qx¿n] lzjsf] cf;g 

Ozfgsf]0f, kj{t lxdfn s}nfz lzjsf] lk|o jf;:yfg egL 

ls6fg u/]sf 5g\ . lul/z, lul//t, d]¿, clb|M cb|ofnoM 

s}nfzflwklt, s}nfz lzv/jf;L cflb gfdn] lzjnfO{ k'sf/]/ 

kj{t lxdfn;Fu cgGo ;DaGw b]vfOPsf] 5 . lxdfnaf;L 

ls/ft¿kL lzj;Fu ch'{gsf] n8fO{ ePsf], kl5 pg} 

ls/ft]Zj/af6 ch'{gn] kfz'ktc:q k|fKt u/]sf] dxfef/tdf 

j0f{g 5 . k'/f0fdf pNn]lvt af¥x Hof]ltln{Ëleq gk/]klg 

kz'kltgfynfO{ lz/, s]bf/gfynfO{ 9f8 / cf;fdsf] 

sfdfVofnfO{ kfpF kL7 egL wfld{s dfGotf 5 . cGo %! 

zlQmkL7x¿sf] ef}uf]lns cjl:ylt If]qx¿ g} lzjzlQmsf] 

d'Vo nLnfe"ld /lxcfPsf] dfGg ;lsG5 . 

…wd{ g} lj1fgÚ k':tsdf k/dk'Ho wd{u'¿ 

k|e'bf;Lxh'/n] ljZj dfgjhfltsf] klxnf] k'vf{ dfgj 

z/L/sf] tfk kl;gfaf6 cfkm}+cfkm h'd|f pTkGg eP em}+ 

cfjZos ef}lts cj:yf kl/kSj ePsf] ;fOt ;dodf 

k[YjL¿kL z/L/af6 oxL s}nfz e"lddf Ps hf]8L dfG5] 

cfkm}+cfk\m pTkGg ePsf] xf] egL b}jL jf0fL ug'{ePsf] 5 . 

k"jL{o wfld{s jfªdon] k|yd dfgj pTkltynf] oxL 

lxdfnnfO{ dfg]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ljleGg 7fpFaf6 nfvf}+ jif{ 

k'/fgf] hLJffZdx¿, 9'Ë] xftxltof/, dfgj cl:yx¿ kfOg'n] 

k'/ftflTjs Pj+ g[tTj lj1fgsf] b[li6n] klg of] lxdfn If]q 

dfgj ;Eotfsf] cflbynf] 7xl/g cfpF5 . oxfFsf k'/fgf 

ls/fFt hfltsf] d'Gw'dn] klg cfk"mnfO{ æn'ª\jf]ªaf, 

vfDaf]ªaf;f ;';'j]ª nf˜nfj]ªjf ;';'jfln˜lnd ofSy'dxfª\Æ 

========= cyf{t\ 9'+Ëf df6f];Fu} pTklt ePsf] kjt{jf;L xfjf 

atf;sf] ;Gtfg egL k'sf/]sf] 5 . zlQm ;+udtGqdf :jo+ 

eujfg ls/ft]Zj/ ;bflzjn] slZd/sf] tKt j'm08b]lv 

c¿0ff~rnsf] k/z'/fd j'm08;Dd ljGWo kj{tsf s]xL If]q 

;d]tnfO{ ls/ftb]z egL tf]Sg' ePsf] 5 . ls/ft]Zj/ 

lzjsf] nLnfe"ld, Wofge"ld ls/ftb]z oxL ePkl5 ;gftg 

wd{ ;+:sf/ ;+:j[mltsf] pb\ej / ljsf;sf] cflb d"nynf] 

lxdfn g} xf] egL 7f]j'mjf ug{ ;lsG5 . /fi6«u'¿ :j= of]uL 

g/xl/gfy eGg'x'G5 æh]7f] j]b lxdfn xf] ;snsf] s}nfz 

;fIfL 5 of]Æ cflb dfgj ;Eotfsf] ljsf; oxL lxdfnaf6 


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ePsf] xf] . ljZjsf k'vf{sf] d"nynf] lxdfn xf] . o;y{ 

huHHo]i7 lxdfnk|lt ljZjs} dfgjhfltn] uj{ ug'{k5{ . 

lxdfno If]qsf 7fpF 7fpFsf] tLyf{6gdf k|frLg 

;Eotfsf] cjz]if ¿kdf w]/} lzjfno b]jfnox¿ oqtq, 

kl/ToQm, eUg v08x/sf] ¿kdf cfk"mn] x]/]sf] b]v]sf] egL 

8f=:jfdL k|kGgfrfo{n] cfˆgf] k|frLg ls/ft Oltxf;df 

oy]i6 rrf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . lxdfno If]qdf /x]sf] k|l;4 tLy{ 

If]qx¿ ;fy} g]kfns} e"–/fhg}lts ;Ldfleq kg]{ kz'klt 

If]q, uf];fOFj'm08 -gLns07_ If]q, d'lQmgfy If]q, n'lDagL 

If]q, b]j3f6 If]q, a/fx If]q, ¿¿ If]q -l/8L_ kz'kltgfy, 

a"9fgLns07, ls/ft]Zj/, uf]s0f]{Zj/, e[ªu]Zj/, cgGt]Zj/, 

hn]Zj/, xn];L dxfb]j, lk08]Zj/ cflb lzjlnË d7dlGb/, 

tLy{, k'0owfdsf] P]ltxfl;s Pj+ kf}/fl0fs pkl:ylt g} ;f] 

;gftg ;Eotfsf] csf6\o k|df0fx¿ x'g\ . 5f]l8Psf, 

ljl;{Psf y'k|} lzjfnox¿ 8fF8f lzv/, lxdfn u'kmf, gbL 

tfn, ;/f]j/ j'm08, bf]efg lqj]0fL, k"j{a'4sfnLg £ofª, 

u'Daf, ljxf/, jlxn, lznf, d"lt{x¿ l;4kfOnf, l;4yfg, 

l;4b]jL, l;4u'kmf, l;4Llxdfn, l;4kf]v/L, af/fxf d:tf - 

lzjzlQm_ jf/fxL yfg, jf/fxL j'm08, eUgfjz]if ¿kdf, 

lsjbGtLsf] ¿kdf k|df0f k|:t't ul//x]s} 5g\ . 

lxhf] oL g} kljq k'0o tLy{ wfd If]qx¿df lgTo, 

hLjGt ;]jf k"hf, Wofg tk:of, u'kmf bz{g kz{gnfO{ g} 

;fdflhs hLjgsf] cleGg c+usf] ¿kdf cfTd;ft\ ug]{ 

k'vf{x¿sf] hLjGt k/Dk/f /lx~h]n;Dd wd{ Ps} lyof], 

;+:sf/ ;+:j[mlt Ps} lyof] . ljZjs} nflu pQ/ lxdfno 

If]q cflbtLy{:yn lyof] . 

;a}nfO{ Ps ;"qdf afFWg] 1fg -wd{_ k/Dk/f 

dfl;Pkl5 ;fdflhs Joj:yfdf cfk'+uLkg, 6'6k'm6, c+ue+u 

eO{ s}of}+ y/Lsf hflt, pkhflt, hghflt ;f] cg';f/sf] 

y/Ly/Lsf rfnrng, /xg;xg, af]nLrfnL, eflifsf b]vf 

kg'{ :jefljs x'G5 . o:t} cj:yfdf /x], ePtfklg lxhf] 

;gftg wd{n] lbPsf] ;"o{rGb|, wtL{, lxdfn, gfu, gu]GfL, 

l;d]e"d], jgh+Ën, 8fF8fb]p/fnL, gbLj'm08 cflb k|j[mlt 

k"hf, lkt[ k"hf, j'mnb]jLb]jtf k"hfnfO{ g} j'mg} g j'mg} 

¿kdf logLx¿n]] dfGb}, k'Hb} NofPsf 5g\ . ;gftg wd{n] 

lbPsf] pwf}nL, pef}nL, GjfFuL, ;fpg] ;+qmflGt, 57 kj{ -;"o{ 

k"hf_, df3L, ds/ ;+qmflGt - gofF ji{f_, afnf rt'b{zL -lkt[ 

k"hf_, gfuk"hf, e"d] k"hf -wtL{ k"hf_, ;+;f/L k"hf, r08L 

k"hf -b]jL k"hf_, u+ufk"hf -hnk"hf_ h:tf k|fj[mlts df};d 

cog kl/jt{g;Fu} ul/g] ;fdflhs ;+:sf/ ;+:j[mltnfO{ 

j'mg} g j'mg} ¿kdf dfGb}, k'Hb} NofPsf 5g\ . ue]{ k"hf, 

Gjf/fg, rF'8fsd{, u'Go' rf]nf]÷bf}/f ;'¿jfn lbg] -bLIff 

;+:sf/_, ljjfxsd{, d[To';+:sf/ cflb kfl/jfl/s ;+:sf/ 

sd{x¿ klg j'mg} g j'mg} ¿kdf ub}{ NofPsf 5g\ . en} 


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af]nL efiff lnlk km/s xf]nfg\ . :yfg ljz]if cg';f/ k|of]u 

;fdfu|Lx¿df leGgtf xf]nf . cfk'ËL l;ldt, ;fF3'/f], 

;dembf/L / cfk'ËL cfVofg, JofVofgsf] sf/0fn] d"n 

:j¿kdf pN6fk'N6f, yk36, cw"/f] ck'/f], Ift ljIft\ klg 

ePsf xf]nfg\ . 

k/dk"Ho k|e'bf;Lxh'/ eGg' x'G5 æcGwljZjf;sf] 

cGwf]wd{n] dfG5]nfO{ 1fg lbg ;Sb}g . wd{ eg]sf] 1fg 

xf] . 1fg g} lj1fg xf] . wd{nfO{ cGwljZjf; xf]Og, lj1fgsf] 

cy{df a'‰g' k5{ . lzIffsf] cefjdf bLIff -wd{sf] 1fg_ 

dfqn] klg ;fdflhs r]tgfsf] clea[l4df 7"nf] ;xof]u 

k'¥ofpFg ;lsG5 .Æ k/dk"Ho k|e'bf;Lxh'/ eGg' x'G5 æwd{ 

eg]sf] 1fg, cg'zf;g xf] . wd{n] lbPsf] 1fg, cg'zf;gaf6 

;+:sf/sf] hGd x'G5 . ToxL ;+:sf/sf] kl/kfngaf6 

;+:j[mltsf] hGd x'G5 .Æ x'gklg x/]s ;+:sf/ ;+:j[mltsf] 

km]b vf]Hb} hfFbf wd{d} gk'uL ;'v 5}g . wd{ bz{gsf] ;xL 

cy{ a'e]mkl5 dfq ;+:sf/ ;+:j[mltnfO{ ;Eo Pj+ ;'–;+:j[mt 

:j¿k k|bfg ug{ ;Dej x'G5 . cy{k"0f{ 1fg;lxt cËfn]sf] 

;+:sf/, ;+:j[mlt lbuf] klg x'G5 . cGoyf df}lns klxrfgsf] 

¿kdf k|:t't x'g] cy{ljxLg cGw k/Dk/fx¿ ætdf;fÆ 

aGg ;S5g\ t/ cfˆgf] ;dfh kl/jf/nfO{ ;+:sfl/t ug]{ 

k|lqmofdf j'mg} d2t ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . k/dk'Ho k|e'bf;Lxh'/ 

eGg' x'G5 æ;j{>]i7 k|f0fL dfG5] hGdn] dfq ;j{>]i7 x'g 

;Sb}g . p;n] wd{sf] bLIffaf6 bf]>f] hGd lng}k5{ . wd{ 

lrGg' g} ;Eo x'g' xf] . wd{n] sd{ lrgfpF5 . sd{ glrg]sf] 

dfG5]sf] h'gL kz' h'gLeGbf klg tn lu/]sf] x'G5 .Æ 

lxdfn If]qdf dflg;df j'mg} cb[Zo zlQm æcf¿9Æ 

eO{ ;f]] zlQmn] pgLx¿nfO{ dGq lbg], h8La'6L lrgfpg], 

eljiosf] j'm/f atfpg], wfdL ljh'jf, km]bfªdfsf] 1fg 

lbg], d'Gw'd lbg] cgf}7f] k/Dk/f 5 . o;sf] /x:oaf/] j}1flgs 

vf]h x'g afFsL xf]nf t/ of] oyfy{ k|rng / ljZjf;df 

5Fb}5 . k"j{lt/ o:t} Pp6f lktf Bf}, dftf Bf} -kfdfª, 

dfdfª_ lzjzlQm k/Dk/f 5 . ljz]if ls/ft ;dfhn] dfGb} 

k'Hb} NofPsf] of] b}jLzlQm k/Dk/f ;f] If]qsf ;a} hft 

hfltdf klg cleif]s eO{ yfgdfg vf]Hg] x'Fbf ;dfhdf of] 

æa"9L jHo"Æ zlQmnfO{ ;a}n] dfGg] rng 5 . of] zlQm 

cleif]s ePkl5 ljz]iftM o;n] sf6\df/ lx+;fsf] lgif]w ub}{ 

kfg ;'kf/L, kmn kmn]bf] cflb ;flTjs ljlw ljwfgaf6 

O{Zj/sf] ;]jf k"hf ug]{, db d+; gvfg] h:tf 1fg lbg 

vf]H5 . ;f] zlQmn] d o'df, ;'lDgdf -kfj{tL, dftf_ x'F, y]af, 

kf¿xfË -lzj÷lktf_ x'F egL cfˆgf] kl/ro lbg] u5{ / 

k'/fgf] d'Gw'd af]nLdf klg af]N5 . ;'Gg]x¿n] cfk"mn] ga'em] 

kl5 ef]6]efiff af]n]sf] egL cg'dfg nfpF5g\ . 

e"O{+k'm§f pTklQ x'g] o:tf b}jL zlQmx¿sf] 1fgnfO{ 

lz/f]wfo{, ;+/If0f u/]/ ;dfhn] cfWoflTds kmfObf p7fpg' 

kg]{df pN6} k~ref]u jln -kfFr hLjsf] aln_ lbP/ o:tf 

b}jL 1fgsf] af6f] y'g5]s ug]{ sfdx¿ hfg cGhfg eO{/x]sf] 

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a"9L, aHo"b]jL -kfj{tL_ nfO{ Oltxf;sf] Ps sfnv08df of] 

lxdfnov08 jf/kf/ / ljZjel/ g} ;j{Jofks, ;j{;Ddt 

¿kdf dfGg] k'Hg] rng ePsf] k|fuP]ltxfl;s tyf P]ltxfl;s 

zf:q, clen]v tyf k'/ftflTjs k|df0fx¿n] k'li6 ub}{ NofPsf] 

b]lvG5 . a"9f cd/gfy -slZd/, kfls:tfg_, a"9f s]bf/gfy 

-u9jfn, ef/t_, a"9fgLns07 -g]kfn_ c1ftsfnb]lv 

cfh;Dd cljlR5Gg ¿kdf ;a}åf/f dfGo k'Ho 5g\ . oL 

a"9f], a"9L Bf}nfO{ e'Nb} uPsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf klg g]kfnsf] 

k"j{ d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Dd a"9fa"9L zAbn] ;Daf]wg 

ul/g] tyf ;flTjs k"hf ljwfg ePsf] s]xL b]j:ynx¿ 

cfh;Dd 5Fb} 5g\ . 

k"j{ kfFry/ lhNnfdf æs'DdfosÆ nfO{ kfgy/]gL 

a"9L aHo" elgG5, cUnf] 8fF8fdf cjl:yt 5 . oxfF ef]u 

jln rNb}g, k'mSsf] k"hf rN5 . ;'g;/Ldf a"9f;'Aaf 

-;'ef

cGwsf/ 5, ToxL k|sfzsf] vfFrf] x'G5 . hGd sfnb]lv g} 

jxfFxh'/sf] :jefj, Jojxf/ clt ljlzi6, lj:dosf/L /x] 

klg lj=;+= @)$% efb| % ut] g]kfnsf] k"jL{{ If]qdf 7"nf] 

e"sDk uPsf] ;do ;fOtdf lzjzlQmn] jxfFsf] dxfg\ 

kljq cfTdfaf6 hGd lnPsf] 5 . of] zlQmn] z'¿df 

5/l5d]s, gftfuf]tf, lxt]/L ldt]/Lsf dfG5]x¿dfem pkrf/ 

u/L lbg], eljio atfO lbg] u/]tf klg kl5af6 ;gftg 

wd{sf] k|jrg ug]{ qmd z'¿ eof] . 

u'¿ 1fg bz{gsf] ;T;+u g} gu/]sf xfdL eQmx¿ 

eg] æk|jrgÆ eg]sf] s] s:tf] x'G5 < eGg] lh1f;fdf 

lyof}+ . z'¿ z'¿sf] k|jrgdf g]kfnnufot cGo 7fpFdf 

wd{sf] gfddf eO{/x]sf] lx+;f ef]ujln sd{nfO{ cf}+NofP/ 

lzjzlQm clt ¿g' eof], clt ¿g' eof] . x/]s k|jrgdf 

xfdL klg jxfF;+u;+u} /f]of}+ . lt cjf]w kz'kG5L d]/} ;[li6 

x'g\, d s;/L pgLx¿sf] ef]u lnG5' < s] ltdLx¿ cfˆgf 

5f]/f5f]/Lsf] ef]u lng ;S5f}+ < lzjn]] xfdLnfO{ of] ;f]w] . 

c;Dej j'm/f lyof] . jxfFxh'/af6 of] 1fg kfPkl5 wd{sf] 

gfddf ul/g] sf6\df/ ef]ujlnaf6 xfdL 6f9f x6\b} uof}+ . 

k|jrg eg]sf] u'¿sf] cd"No 1fg /x]5 eGg] clncln 

dx;'; eof] . 

k/d u'¿xh'/af6 Ps lbg cf1f eof] . ca ptf 

dnfO{ s;}n] hf]vfgf gx]/fpg' . wd{ eg]sf] 1fg xf] . 

1fgnfO{ k5\ofpg' . d ;a}nfO{ 1fg lbg cfPsf] x'F . dflg; 

;j{>]i7 k|f0fL xf] . ;j{>]i7 k|f0fL ePkl5 p;};Fu ;j{>]i7 

zlQm 5 . To;sf] vf]hL u/ . e"t, eljio, jt{dfg ltdLx¿ 

cfkm}+ b]Vg ;S5f} . Tof] b]Vg] zlQm 1fg d lbg tof/ 5' . 

yfKg] efF8\f] z'4, ;kmf agfpm . To:tf] cnf}lss 1fg kfOG5 

eg] lha|f] gfy]sf] :jfb s] xf] / < xfdL eQmx¿ db d+; 

5f]8]/ z'4 zfsfxf/L aGof}+ . k/d u'¿xh'/n] xfdLnfO{ 

dGq, hk tk k|bfg ug'{ eP/ cfTd1fgsf] af6f]df 8f]¥ofpFb} 

eQmx¿sf] bf]>f] wfld{s hGdsf] æGjf/fgÆ ul/lbg' eof] . 

lj=;+= @)$^ ;fnsf] clGtdlt/ lzjzlQmn] cfˆgf] 

hLjfTdfnfO{ em08} tLg dlxgf;Dd g"g, t]n, cGg gvfg] 

j|t pkjf;df /fvL ldlt )$^÷!@÷!& sf lbg æk|e'bf;LÆ 

sf] gfdaf6 Gjf/fg u/L æwd{u'¿Æ sf] kljq cf;gdf 

lj/fhdfg u/fOPsf] lzjzlQmn] 3f]if0ff u/] . æk|Æ sf] cy{ 

k|j[mlt, æe"Æ sf] cy{ e"ld, æbf;LÆ sf] cy{ sdf/f] gf]s/ jf 

uf]7fnf] eg]sf] xf] egL lzjzlQmn] g} JofVof u/] . 

:joDe" 1fg k|bfg ug]{ u'¿ / ;f] 1fg k|jrgnfO{ 

cfr/0fut cg'z/0f ug]{ eQm cg'ofoLx¿sf] ;d"xnfO{ s] 

gfdn] ;Daf]wg ug]{ eGg] 5nkmn x'Fbf ælzjzlQmÆ n] g} of] 

;+:yfsf] gfd æ;To k|]d, ;To zflGt, ;To Pstf, ;To 

kl/jf/Æ gfdf+s/0f u/L ç a|Xd -;To k|]d_, ç lji0f' - 

;To zflGt_, ç lzj -;To Pstf_ sf] efjfy{ cg'jfbdf 

;+:yfsf] gfd /flvPsf] JofVof u/L lbg' eof] . 


[!$&] ( [!$&] !) 


o;}aLr k/d u'¿xh'/af6 cf1f eof] M O{Zj/n] 

xfdLnfO{ olt ;'Gb/ dg'io rf]nf lbg' eof] . t/ xfdL eg] 

æd]/} sfd d]/} ;d:ofÆ eGb} xKtfsf] ;ft} lbg cfˆgf]nflu 

vr{ u/L /x]5f}+ . ca To;f] xf]Og O{Zj/sf] nflu Ps lbg 

lbg}k5{ . Tof] lbg ;a} hgf e]nf eP/ O{Zj/sf] ehg 

sLt{g, u'0fufg ufpg], ;T;+u ug]{ ug'{k5{ . …k|jrgÚ h:t} 

of] …ehg ;T;+uÚ zAb klg xfd|f]nflu ga'lemg] cgf}7f] 

ljifo lyof] . xfd|f l5d]sLx¿n] efujt, k'/f0f nufPsf, 

ehg sLt{gdf /fd j[mi0fsf] gfd pRrf/0f u/]sf t ;'g]sf] 

b]v]sf] xf] . t/ cfˆg} ufpF3/, ;dfh, kl/jf/leq o;sf] 

k6Ss} k|rng lyPg, 5}g . ufpF ;dfhsf] sd{sf08 ;Dkfbg 

ug]{ xfd|f wfdL, ljh'jf, xf]d], gfS;f] o]jf, k]mbfªjfn] ehg 

ufPsf] k|jrg u/]sf] klg yfxf 5}g . clxn] a'‰bf k"j{lt/ 

a"9f, k'vf{, ;Toxfªdf, h;d'lgx¿n] d'Gw'd efiffdf Pstf/]df 

xfskf/], ;fDnf], ufPsf] ehg /x]5 . ljutdf cfˆg} hftLo 

efiffdf O{Zj/sf] dlxdf ufpg], O{Zj/;Fu b'Mv k'sf/, ljGtL 

ug]{ 1fg ;+:sf/ ;a};Fu lyP5g\ . t/ u'¿1fg bz{g 

k/Dk/fnfO{ hLljt /fVg g;Sbf oL ;a} n'Ktk|fo eP5g\ . 

afhfufhf slxNo} g5f]Psf, ehg sLt{gdf slxNo} 

ga;]sf JolQmx¿ e]nf eO{ ehg sLt{g ufpg a:bf z'¿ 

z'¿sf] cj:yf s:tf] lyof] xf]nf < ;fdfGo cg'dfg nufcf}+ . 

;+sf]rL dgx¿, a];'/f :j/x¿, dfbn Psflt/ aHYof] eg] 

tfnL csf]{lt/ aHYof] . hxfF htfaf6 h;sf] ehg e]l6P 

klg ;f]xL ehg ufP/ z'¿ z'¿sf lbgx¿df sfd rnfof}+ . 

kl5 kl5 k/d u'¿xh'/sf] 1fg jrgnfO{ l6k]/ eQmx¿n] 

sgLj'myL ehg n]Vg yfn] . To;nfO{ :j/ ;+uLta4 ug]{ 

s]xL eQmx¿ h'6\b} cfP . o'df y]jf, ;'lDgdf kf¿xfª 

eg]sf] lzj kfj{tL x'g\ c/] eGg] ;'gL ;'gfOs} e/df h;f]t;f] 

lzjnfO{ :jLsf/ u/] klg cfˆg} b]zdf hlGdPsf] a'4nfO{ 

hGd gftfn] ;x]] klg /fd, j[mi0f o]z"sf] gfd eg] xfd|f] 

nflu cToGt} csf]{ k/fof nfUYof] . t/ k/d u'¿xh'/sf] 

1fg k|jrgx¿ hlt ;'Gb}, a'‰b}, b]Vb}, uof}+ Tolt g} xfdL;Fu 

ePsf c1fgtfsf] sfnf] kbf{x¿ x6\b} uP . c1fgtf eg]s} 

;+sf]r, cGwsf/, b'Mv, kL8f, c;t\, cGofo, cefj, czflGt 

/x]5 . :jo+ ;[li6stf{ k/dfTdfn] cfˆgf] ;[li6 /rgfdf 

b]vf k/]sf] c1fgtf / cGwsf/nfO{ x6fpg v6fO k7fpg' 

ePsf] jxfFx¿ t dxfk'¿ifx¿ x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . h'g 7fpF, 

hflt j+z sf]vdf jxfFx¿sf] hGd x'G5 ;f] cg';f/sf] 

¿k/+u, af]nL, j]ze"iffdf /+ud+lug'df dxfk'¿ifsf] s] 

bf]if < :yfgLo b]z, sfn kl/l:yltdf b]vf k/]sf] c1fgtfnfO{ 

x6fpg :yfgLo b]z sfn kl/l:yltnfO{ g} ;fy lnP/ 1fgsf] 

JofVofg x'G5 eg] dxfk'¿ifsf] s] bf]if < k/du'¿ 

k|e'bf;Lxh'/ eGg'x'G5 ædxfk'¿ifsf] q'l6 cf}+Nofpg] xfdL 

;fdfGo JolQmnfO{ j'mg} clwsf/ 5}g .Æ Tof] of]Uotf xfdL 

/fVg ;Qm}gf+} . dxfk'¿ifsf] 1fgnfO{ k5\ofpg] eQmx¿sf] 

Pp6f ;d"x tof/ ePkl5 jf:tjdf To;n] Pp6f gfd;lxt 


[!$&] !! [!$&] !@ 


;Dk|bfosf] ¿k lng] /x]5 . clg Pp6} sf]vsf b'O gfgLx¿ 

æt]/L cfdf xf]Og d]/L cfdfÆ eGb} emu8f u/] h:tf] jf 

a]Unf a]Un} sf]vsf gfgLx¿ t]/L cfdfeGbf xfd|L cfdf 

/fd|L egL egfeg u/] h:t} c1fgtfjz xfdL 

dxfk'¿ifx¿nfO{ t]/f], d]/f] egL e]b / ;+sf]rsf] cfFvfn] 

x]bf{ /x]5f}+ . t/ cfdf hf] x'g\ cfdfsf] 5ftLaf6 axg] b"w 

t ljZjs} afnssf nflu k|f0fbfg lbg] kf]if0fo'Qm cd[t 

xf] . cjf]w gfgLx¿sf] of] ljjfb b]Vg]sf nflu cjZo 

cfgGbbfos, lagf]blk|o nfU5 . t/ dxfk'¿ifx¿sf] gfddf 

7fn' / l5Kk]sf dflg;x¿n] ug]{ ljjfb rflx+ lgZro g} 

Hofg} lng] kL8fbfos dd{ eO/x]5 . 

dxfk'¿ifx¿sf] hGd kj{ cj;/sf a]nf k/du'¿ 

k|e'bf;Lxh'/sf] Wofg:y cj:yfdf :jo+ /fd, j[mi0f, a'4, 

o]z"sf] ljut If0fx¿ cfnf] eP/ ;f] j]nfsf cj:yfaf/] 

ePsf] b}jLjf0fL k|jrg xfdLn] k|ToIf b]Vof}+, ;'Gof}+ . 

dxfk'¿ifx¿af/] k|:t't ehgx¿ zf:q k'/f0fx¿sf] 

cWoogsf cfwf/df geO{ k/d k|e'bf;Lxh'/af6 ePsf] oL 

g} k|jrgs} cfwf/df eQmx¿n] :j/zAbdf ;+of]hg ug]{{ 

sfd u/]sf x'g\ . cfh ;dosf] xfjf x'/L cf–cfˆgf] ;d'bfo, 

;Dk|bfout lrgf/L klxrfgsf] lbzftkm{ alu/x]sf] kl/k|]Iodf 

xfdLn] b]v]sf] ef]u]sf] cg'ejn] sltnfO{ c;xh cg'ej 

klg u/fpnf . tfklg :jwd{ :jklxrfgnfO{ sfod /fVb} 

ljZj jGw'Tj, ljZj efOrf/f, ljZj dfgjLotf, ljZj zflGt 

tyf sNof0fsf] cjwf/0ff efjsf] prfO{df k'Ug'k5{ eGg' g} 

dfgj ;Eotf ljsf;sf] clGtd ;fWo xf]Og / < 

k/d u'¿xh'/n] xfdLnfO{ z"Go cj:yfaf6 

8f]¥ofpg'eof] . oyfy{df xfdL z"GoeGbf klg tn lyP5f}+ . 

)$%÷)$^ ;fnlt/ k/d u'¿xh'/n] lbge/ d'vdf Ps 

d'v kfgL;d]t gxfnL ljxfgb]lv a]n'sf emdSs ;fFem 

gk/];Dd emf/k'ms, pkrf/, hf]vfgf x]/L s}of}+ dlxgf;Dd 

Pp6} cf;gdf a;]/ pksf/Lx¿sf] ;]jf ug'{eof] . To:tf] 

s8f kl/>dn] ubf{ jxfFsf] b'j} uf]8fsf] uf]nLufF7f] a9]/ 

cfof] . sdnf] 5fnf klg s8f eof] . ;f] a9]sf] ufF7f] :jefljs 

¿kdf cfpg lgs} ;do nfUof] . )$* ;fnb]lv z'¿ 

ePsf] k"j{ ofqfdf pxfFsf] sf]dn kfpx¿df slt 7]nf p7], 

slt k"m6], af6fsf 9'|Ëfx¿df 7]; nfUbf slt k6s gªx¿ 

pKs] . t/ oL ;a} si6x¿n] jxfFsf] j]u ultdf slxNo} 

lwdfkg cfPg . jxfFsf] t]h sbdnfO{ k5\ofpg xfdL 

eQmx¿nfO{ clxn] klg wf}+ wf}+ g} 5 . 

eQmx¿nfO{ wd{1fgsf] ;xL ;+:sf/df pEofpg 

k/d u'¿xh'/n] ef]s, Kof;, lgb|f, ysfg, u[x:y hLjg ;a} 

TofUg' eof] . k/d u'¿xh'/n] p7fpg' ePsf] oL si6do 

ljutx¿nfO{ cfh dfq xfdL dx;'; ug{ ;Sg] ePsf 5f}+ . 

of] dxfg cleofgdf jxfF PSnf] cleoGtf x'g'x'GYof] . æx[bo 

t ltd|f] w]/} ljzfn lyof]===== PSn} cl3 a9\of} ;fyL sf]xL 

lyPg æ -ehg g+ (M !&_, k/d u'¿xh'/n] x/]; gvfO{ 


[!$&] !# [!$&] !$ 


lxDdt gxf/L cfˆgf] 1fg ofqfnfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s b'O{ bzs 

;do kf/ u/fO{ ;Sg'ePsf] 5 . eQmx¿n] æe'n]sf] af6f] 

km]l/ b]vfpg' ePsf] 5 -ehg g+= (M!!_.Æ 

;To k|]d, zflGt, Pstf kl/jf/sf] ;T;+u ;+:sf/df 

x's]{sf gfgLx¿ klg cfh :gfsf]Q/ :gfts kf/ u/L ;s] . 

;To wd{ ;+:sf/sf] kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fdf x's]{/ cfw'lgs 

lzIff;d]t lng kfPsf gfgLx¿sf] rfnrng, ;f]rfO{ Jojxf/ 

s:tf] x'G5 eGg] 7f]; k|df0f eQm cleefjs :jo+ cfkm}n] 

dx;'; ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5 . u'¿1fg bz{gsf] ;T;+udf 

lx8\g] af6f] ;dft]kl5 cfk"mn] k|fKt u/]sf k|f}9tfsf psfnL 

cf]/fnL 3'DtLx¿nfO{ g} eQmx¿n] ehg dfkm{t k|:t't ug]{ 

k|of; u/]sf 5g\ . 

lx+;f ef]ujlndf olt 7"nf] c;t\, cGofo, kfk x'G5 

xf]nf eGg] xfdLnfO{ k6Ss} 1fg lyPg ePg . cem cfˆg} 

df}lns wd{ sd{df 5f}+ eGg] uj{ lyof] . lgbf]{if k|f0fLsf] 

Hofg lng] sfddf wd{ sd{ b]Vg] s:tf] crDdsf] lgik6 

cGwsf/df Tof] klg aiff}{+ jif{;Dd /xof}+ of] g} cfZro{ 5 . 

zfob cl3 lktf k'vf{x¿n] kfPsf] b}jL b08sf] ef]u cjlw 

e'Qmfg ePkl5 u'¿1fg bz{gsf] j[mkfn] of] ;a} kms]{/ x]g]{ 

b[li6 k|fKt ePsf] 5 . k/d u'¿xh'/sf] xfdL cfh'gL C0fL 

ePsf 5f}+ . k/d u'¿xh'/ wGo–wGo x'g'x'G5 . ;don] 

xfdLnfO{ 7"nf] 1fg lbPsf] 5 . æb]zdf /ut au]sf]Æ v} 

s;nfO{ /fd|f] nfUof] / < Tof] klg emg\ cfˆg} kl/jf/leq 

h;nfO{ ah| k¥of] /utsf] kL8f ef]Ug]nfO{ cem a9L 

yfxf 5 . 

lj=;+= @)$^ ;fnlt/ k/d u'¿xh'/af6 b}jLjf0fL 

ePsf] lyof] . æg]kfndf cfˆgf] JolQmut efsn k"/f ug{ 

lgbf]{if kz'kG5Lsf] v"g aufPsf] xHhf/f}+ aif{ eof] . clt 

c;t\ cGofo eof] . ca dfG5]sf] v"g aUg' k5{, aU5, ta 

dfq lx;fa a/fa/ x'G5 .Æ æg eGb} kz'k+IfLsf] ;f6f] dfG5]sf] 

v"g aUg] ;do kfnf] cfof], dfG5]sf] v"g aUof] xfdL cfkm}+n] 

b]Vof+}, ef]Uof}+ . wd{sf] gfddf lx+;fsf] v]tL u/]kl5 lx+;fs} 

km;n k|fKt eof] . ca t j'mn, hflt, k/Dk/f t+qd+qsf] 

cf8\df lgbf]{if kz'kG5LnfO{ jln r9fpg] xfd|f] d"9a'l4sf] 

ljsf]{ vf]lng' kg]{ xf] . rfx] dfG5]sf] xf];\ jf cjf]w kz'k+G5Lsf] 

æ/utÆ aUg' zflGtk"0f{, Gofof]lrQ / lk|o ljifo gx'g] /x]5 

eGg] ;To a'‰gsf] nflu casf] g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ j'mg} 

wd{zf:q, lj1fgzf:q, k|df0f, u'¿ JofVofg grflxg' kg]{ xf] . 

eujfg /fdsf] klxnf] jrg ;To, eujfg j[mi0fsf] 

klxnf] jrg Gofo, eujfg a'4sf] klxnf] jrg clx+;f, 

eujfg o]z"sf] klxnf] jrg k|]d ljkl/t xhf/f}+ jif{;Dd 

wd{sf] gfddf lx+;fsf] v]tL u/]/ cfh j'mg d'vn] eujfg;Fu 

xfdLn] zflGtsf] u'xf/ dfUg] < To;}n] k/d u'¿xh'/af6 

af0fL eof] – æGofosf] cfF;' aUb}5 ca tF dfG5] xf]l;of/ Û 

;kfg{'eGbf ljufg{' hfGg] tF dfG5] xf]l;of/ -ehg g+= (M@)_ .Æ 

k/d u'¿xh'/ eGg'x'G5 ækl5sf lk+9Ln] cGwljZjf;L 

tf}/tl/sfaf6 k|j[mltsf] k"hf ub}{5g\ . 1fgsf] cefjdf 

o:tf] q'l6 x'G5 . t/ lx+hf] ;gftgL k'vf{x¿n] k|j[mltsf] 


[!$&] !% [!$&] !^ 


j}1flgs cy{ / dxTj a'em]/} k|j[mltk|lt ;Ddfg bzf{Psf 

x'g\ . k|j[mltnfO{ g} j'mnb]jtf dfg]sf xf]Ogg\ . lzj kfj{tL 

j'mn b]jtfsf] yfgdfgdf 5Fb}5g\ .Æ k|j[mltsf] dxTjnfO{ 

ef}lts lj1fgn] cfhef]ln dfq a'‰g] k|of; u/]sf] b]lvG5 . 

cfsfznfO{ lktf, k|j[mltnfO{ dftf dfGg] xfd|f] ;gftg 

dfGotf xf] . w]/}eGbf w]/} 1fg t w/tLdftfn] -k|j[mlt_] g} 

xfd|f k'vf{x¿nfO{ lbP5g\ . O{Zj/;Dd k'Ug] af6f]df 

w/tLdftfn] g} k'vf{x¿nfO{ 8f]¥ofP5g\ . dfGb} NofPsf 

rf8\jf8\, pwf}nL, pef}nL, ;fpg] ;+qmflGt, df3] ;+qmflt - 

gofF jif{_, 57kj{ -;"o{ k"hf_, Gjf+uL ;a} k|j[mlt;Fu} ;DalGwt 

5g\ . j]ze"iff uxgf, u'l8of, >[Ëf/ ,snfsf gfk gS;f, ¿k 

agf]6 klg 3fd, h"g, gfu ;k{, ¿b|fIfsf] bfgf, k"mn, ¿v, 

kft, lxdfn, gbL, vf]nf, 8fF8fsfF8f, k|j[mlts} cg's/0f 

5g\ . ufog g[To cflbdf k|fj[mlts k|tLs, pkdf kz'kG5L 

s} xfjefj gSsn k|i6 5 . k|j[mltsf] dfgj hLjg;Fu olt 

uxg c+t/+u tfbfTDo a'emL ;s]kl5 k|j[mltsf] x/]s c+unfO{ 

k'vf{x¿n]] b]jtft'No dfgbhf{ lbPsf /x]5g\ . k/d 

u'¿xh'/af6 of] /x:o a'‰g] rZdf kfPkl5 eQmx¿n] ælk|o 

5 k|e' ltd|f] gfd -ehg g+= (M!_, sfnLsf] tL/}df d'lQmsf] 

af6f]df -ehg g+= (M(_, vf]nf aUof] n]sa];L -ehg g++= 

(M&_, ;Qf;Lwfdsf] ;Qf;Lvf]nf ;nn aUb}5 -ehg g+= 

(M!%_ Æcflb ehgx¿dfkm{t k|j[mltsf] x/]s nLnfdf :jo+ 

O{Zj/s} 1fg bz{g ;fIffTsf/ ug]{ k|of; u/]sf 5g\ . 

u'¿bz{gsf] ;T;+udf /xg] a:g] ;+:sf/af6 6f9f 

ePsf c1fgL, cGhfgL, cx+sf/L, cfk'+uL eQmx¿sf] dfemdf 

k/Df u'¿xh'/nfO{ s] ;'v < s] zflGt < k/d wd{u'¿ 

k|e'bf;Lxh'/ cf1f x'G5 Æ d"v{tf w'g ;lhnf], cx+sf/ w'g 

w]/} ufx|f] . cx+sf/nfO{ wd{n] dfq ufNg ;S5 .Æ k/d 

k|e'bf;Lxh'/ cfkm} æclUgÆ :j¿k x'g'x'G5 . ;f] dfly 

eQmx¿sf] If0fIf0fsf] d"v{tf, 3d08sf] b'u{Gwo'Qm dl§t]n 

ylk+bf æclUgÆ sf] k|Hjlnt Hjfnfx¿ emg blGsg] eP . 

To:tf] a]nf klg cfsfzsf] u8u8fx6;Fu} aif]{sf ef/L e]n 

jiff{n] zx/sf] kmf]xf]/ d}nfx¿ l;lgSs a9f/] e+m}+ k|r08 

clUgsf] e/\e/f{x6;Fu} k/d k|e'bf;Lxh'/af6 jif]{{sf] 1fg 

jiff{n] xfd|f dgsf d}nfx¿ klg cGt/–j'mGt/ st} s]xL 

s;/ g5f]8L z'4 ;kmf eP/ 1fg :gfg ug]{ eQmx¿nfO{ 

cj;/ j/bfg g} k|fKt x'g] u5{ . o;/L k/d k|e'bf;Lxh'/n] 

clt si6 p7fO{ z'4, kljq ePsf] dg, dlGb/df jxfFsf] 

k/d kljq cd"No 1fgaf0fLx¿ dfq /fVg ;Sg' kYof]{ t/ 

æb"wsf]zLsf] u+uf em}+ jlu/xg] ltd|f] 1fg p7fO lng' w]/} 

lyof] 38f ;fgf] ef]Æ -ehg g+ (M!$_. 

k/d k|e'bf;Lxh'/af6 clj/n aUg] cyfx 1fg 

u+ufnfO{ oxL hGd h'gLdf dfq Gjf/fg -bLIff ;+:sf/_ eO{ 

bf]>f] hGd kfPsf lzz' eQmx¿n] sgLj'myLsg dfnf pGg] 

k|of; u/]sf 5g\ . j]b, wd{, zf:qflbsf] cWoog, wd{1fg 

;T;+usf] j'mg} k[i7e"ld gePsf eQmx¿n] lgZro g} cfˆg} 


[!$&] !& [!$&] !* 


1fg Ifdtfdf k/d u'¿xh'/sf] 1fgjf0fLnfO{ a'‰g] x'g\ 

l6Kg] x'g\ . 

oxL Ifdtfsf] ;Ldfleq klg vf;}df xfdL lgldQ 

dfq xf}+ . :j/df xfdL b]vf k/] klg unfdf t :jo+ k/d 

u'¿xh'/ g} lj/fhdfg x'g'x'G5 . snd xfdLn] ;dfP klg 

1fg efj / zAb rogdf t :jo+ k/d u'¿xh'/ g} lj/fhdfg 

x'g'x'G5 . xf/df]lgodsf] l/6df xfdLn] cf}+nf /fv] klg w'g, 

no t :jo+ k/d k|e'bf;Lxh'/ g} x'g'x'G5 . k/d u'¿xh'/af6 

k|fKt 1fgjf0fL cToGt b'n{e cgdf]n /Tgx¿ x'g\ h;nfO{ 

h"g eJotfk"0f{ ;lh;hfj6 ;lxt k|:t't ug{ ;Sg'kYof]{ ;f] 

kIfdf xfd|f] lgZor g} sdL sdhf]/L, q'l6 /x]sf] 5 . 

wd{sf dd{1, zf:qsf lj1, wd{u'¿ju{, ljåfg a'l4hLjLju{, 

wd{cg'/fuL, h]7f a8f k'vf{, t'Dofxfªx¿n] xfdLnfO{ ljBfyL{ 

eQm ;DemL Ifdf /fvL ;'wfg]{ df}sf cjZo lbg' x'g]5 egL 

lgj]bg ub{5f}+ . 

k"j{sf ls/ft ;dfhdf dxfu'¿ kmfNu'gGb, dxfk|e' 

Hof]ltgGbx¿n] cfˆgf] hLjgsfndf ;dfhnfO{ ;Q]wd{ 

lrGg cndn g u¿g\ egL cfr/0f cg'zf;g, sd{sf08, 

s]xL jrgjf0fL lbO{ /fVg' ePsf] /x]5 . k/dk"Ho wd{u'¿ 

k|e'bf;Lxh'/sf] Wofg:y cj:yfdf jxfFx¿sf] ;d]t :d/0f 

cfpFbf ePsf jf0fLx¿nfO{ klg eQmx¿n] zAbdf pg]/ 

;a}sf nflu k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . s}nfz e"lddf a:g] hf] 

sf]xL x'g\ p;nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ :jo+ k/dlktf k/d]Zj/ 

lzjn] s]xL 1fg cd[t lbg' x'G5 eg] ;f] 1fg s}nfz 

e"ldsf] nflu dfq geP/ ;f/f ljZjsf] sNof0f zflGtsf] 

nflu xf] eGg] ;Totf xfdLn] a'‰g'k5{ . xfd|f k'vf{ 

dxfk'¿ifx¿ eujfg /fd, j[mi0f, a'4, dxfjL/, o]z" / 

dxDdb cflbn] of] af6f] b]vfO{ ;Sg' ePsf] 5 . 

k/du'¿ k|e'bf;Lxh'/ eGg' x'G5 M ædxfk'¿ifx¿sf] 

lbJo jrg kfng u/]/ xfdL klg /fd, j[mi0f, a'4, o]z" aGg 

;S5f}+ .Æ oyfy{df xfdL dfgj hfltnfO{{ cflb cgflb sfnb]lv 

;gftg wd{sf] oxL cfu|x lyof] . lxhf] lbj+ut JolQmsf] 

gfddf agfOPsf] lzjfno ;f] JolQms} gfddf æO{Zj/Æ 

zAb hf]8]/ -h:tf]M– uf]kfn±O{Zj/Öuf]kfn]Zj/_ gfdf+s/0f 

ul/Psf y'k|} lzjfnox¿ 5g\ . lzjfno agfpg g;s] klg 

Rofg -lrxfg_ dfly nfDrf] 7f8f] 9'Ëf -;'t\n'Ë_ lzj lnËsf] 

¿kdf /fvL lbg] k|rng 5Fb}5 . ;gftgLx¿n] lzjfno, 

dfg], r}To, :t'k, ;'t\n'Ë lbj+ut JolQmsf] gfddf agfO 

lbP/ æltdL lzj g} xf}, a'4 g} xf} . lzjdf, a'4df nLg 

eof}Æ eGg vf]h]sf] x'g\ . 

k/dk"Ho k|e'bf;Lxh'/ eGg'x'G5 ædfG5]sf] b'O{hft 

dfq 5 . tL x'g\ :qL / k'¿if . ljZjsf :qL k'¿ifdf /xg] 

cfTdf ;dfg x'g\ . wd{n] cfTdfnfO{ O{Zj/sf] c+z dfG5 

eg] lj1fgn] cfTdfnfO{ Ps phf{ zlQm dfGbf x'G5 . cfTdf 


[!$&] !( [!$&] @) 


g} ljj]s xf] . wd{ eg]s} ;To / Gofo xf] . ;To / Gofo 

grfxg] ;+;f/df sf] xf]nf < wd{ :jo+ ;fdflhs 

dxfdgf]lj1fg klg xf] . wd{sf] ;xL ;+:sf/ dfkm{t dfgj 

hfltdf dfgjLo ;b\u'0fx¿sf] cGt/ ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . 

o;}n] dfgj hLjgsf] ;Gt'lnt Pj+ k"0f{ JolQmTj ljsf;sf] 

nflu bLIff clg lzIff b'j} clgjfo{ 5g\ .Æ 

k/dk"Ho k|e'bf;Lxh'/af6 k|fKt ePsf] b}jL 

jf0fLx¿sf] ;+ufnf] wd{ g} lj1fg / ;To jrg k|sfzgdf 

cfO;s]sf] 5 . c¿ k|sfzgx¿ qmdzM Nofpg] k|of;df 

5f}+ . s]xL jif{ cl3 g} ehg ;+u|x k':ts tyf ehg >Jo 

;fdu|L -Sof;]6÷l;8L_ k|sfzgdf Nofpg] eGbfeGb} b]zsf] 

åGbu|:t cj:yf cflb ljljw sf/0fn] k6Ss} ;fOt h'/]g . 

l9n} ePklg cfhsf] v'Nnf :jtGq jftfj/0fdf k/dk"Ho 

wd{u'¿ k|e'bf;Lxh'/sf] cd[tdo 1fgjf0fLnfO{ ehgjf0fL 

k':ts tyf >Jo ;fdu|Lsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ug{ kfPsf]df 

k/dfTdf k/d]Zj/sf] kfpdf sf]6Lsf]6L k|e' k|0ffd r9fpFb5f}+ . 

ç zflGt .. zflGt .. zflGt .. 

ljgLt 

;To k|]d, ;To zflGt, ;To Pstf, ;To kl/jf/, g]kfn 

glvkf]6, nlntk'/ . 


[!$&] @! 

[!$&] @@ 


ehg 

elgG5, dflg;sf] nflu ef]hg lk|o x'G5 eg] 

O{Zj/sf] nflu ehg . wd{sf] klxnf] v'l8\snf] ehg 

xf] . wd{sf] b[li6df ehg ufpg' eg]sf] O{Zj/k|lt 

>4f, elQmefj k|s6 ug'{ xf] . 

lj1fgsf] b[li6df ehgsf] cy{ cem uxlsnf] 

b]lvG5 . ehgdf aHg] dw'/f] ;+uLt / :j/k|lt xfdL 

hfg cGhfg cfsli{ft x'G5f}+ . c´ ehgsf] zAb efj 

/ nodf >4f Pj+ elQmk"j{s cfgGb laef]/ x'g ;Sof}+ 

eg] xfdLnfO{ Psfu|tf k|fKt x'G5 . To:tf] Psfu|tfn] 

xfd|f] lja]snfO{ hfu|t u/fpg 7"nf] ;xof]u k'U5 . 

ehgsf] ;T;+u tyf ufogn] xfdLnfO{ cfGtl/s 

ZfflGt tyf cfgGb k|fKt x'G5 . To:tf] zflGtn] dflg;nfO{ 

:jf:Yo ;DaGwL cg]sf}+ nfe k|fKt x'G5 . 

ehgn] jftfj/0f z'4Ls/0f k|lqmofdf klg 

;xof]u k'¥ofp“5 . wLdf :j/df ufOg] ehgaf6 wLdf 

pmhf{ t/Ë k}bf x'G5 . o:tf] t/Ën] jftfj/0fdf 6'6]k'm6]sf] 

cj:yfdf /x]sf t/Ëx¿nfO{ hf]8hfd ug]{ sfd 

ub{5 . d'6'sf] w'sw'sLsf] tfndf wLdf :j/df ehg 

ufpg' k5{ . ehgsf] no ;d'b|sf] nx/ e}+m aUg' 

kb{5 . pRr rsf]{ :j/df ufOg] ehgn] eg] pN6} 

j]kmfObf u5{ . ehg s]jn ufpg] / ;'Gg] dfG5]sf] 

nflu dfq geP/ ljZjs} nflu cfjZos 5 . ehg 

ufP/ klg xfdL ljZj jftfj/0fnfO{ ;kmf :jR5 /fVg 

d2t ug{ ;S5f}+ . ljZj af“Rg' g} xfdL af“Rg' xf] . 

xKtfsf] ^ lbgel/ O{R5f, nf]e, df]x / pl5g 

kfl5g\sf] ;f+;fl/s dfxf}ndf /x]/ a;]/ dflg;sf] 

dgf]efjx¿ ;a} b"lift, k|b"lift ePsf x'G5g\ . Ps 

lbg dfq}sf] ;T;+un] tL ;a} d}nf, s'r}nf, cz'4 

efjx¿ kvflnP/ z'4 ;kmf x'G5 / cfpg] xKtfsf] 

nflu km]l/ tfhf tyf tGb'¿:t xf]OG5 . To;}n] xKtfsf] 

Ps lbg ;T;+usf] nflu ;do 5'6\6ofpg ;Sg'df 

cfˆg} sNof0f 5 . ehg ;T;+udf ;fgf afn– 

aflnsfx¿nfO{ ;d]t ;xefuL agfP/ pQd ;+:sf/ 

k|bfg ug{ ;lsG5 . 


[!$&] @# [!$&] @$ 

–k|e'bf;L 

–k|e'bf;L 


– 8f= :jfdL k|kGgfrfo{ 

d]/f] z'esfdgf 

;To k|]d, ;To zflGt, ;To 

Pstf, ;To kl/jf/ gfds ;gftg 

wfld{s ;+:yf k|e' cf>d nlntk'/ 

g]kfnaf6 wfld{s, cfWoflTds tyf 

ljz'4 eujb\e+lQmk/s ehgdfnf k|sflzt x'g hfFb}5 

eGg] ;dfrf/ ;'g]/ d cToGt xlif{t ePsf] 5' . 

k|e' cf>d ;+:yf lzjzlQmsf] cgGo pkf;s 

;+:yf xf] . o; ;+:yfsf ;+:yflksf wd{u'¿ k|e'bf;LhL 

:jo+ b}jLl;4 zlQmk|]l/t JolQmTj x'g'x'G5 . o; ;+:yfn] 

cfˆgf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} wfld{s cfWoflTds ;fdflhs / 

;flxTo k|sfzgdf cx+ e"ldsf lgefpFb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . 

cfWoflTds ;flxTodf k|e'jGbgf ehgdfnfn] hf] :yfg 

cf]u6]sf] 5 Tof] ;j{ljlbt s'/f 5 . o;sf] JofVof ;don] 

ug]{ 5 . 

ehgdfnfsf] d"n l;4fGt wfld{s k|rf/ dfq} 

xf]Og clkt' wfld{s ;lxi0f'tf, ;dGjo / ;defj 

ehgdfnfsf] d"n p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 . wfld{s ;dGjo / 

;lxi0f'tf ;do;fk]If ;Totf xf], hf] o; ehgdfnfn] 

cFufn]sf] 5 . ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/df cflb cgflb sfnb]lv 

:jtGq /lxcfPsf] g]kfnaf6 o; ehgdfnfn] k|:t't ug{ 

vf]h]sf] cfWoflTds ;Gb]z lgZro g} cy{k"0f{, lrGtgLo / 

;x|fgLo 5 . 

;+u|lxt k|:t't ehgdfnf k|e'bf;Lxh'/af6 ;do 

;dodf ePsf] dfª cyf{t\ O{Zj/Lojf0fLsf] k|;fb xf] . 

o;df k|e'elQmsf] ehg dfld{s wfld{s dfq geP/ 

x[botn:kzL{ el/sf ehgx¿ 5g\ . hf] g]kfnL efiffsf] 

ehg sLt{g ;flxTodf tn:kzL{ efj n's]sf] 5 . 

k|e' ehg eg]sf] O{Zj/ ehg xf] . O{Zj/ ehg 

zflGtsf] nflu ul/G5 . O{Zj/ zflGt:j¿k ePsf] x'gfn] 

;+uLtdo ehg nx/Ln] zflGt ldNb}g jf zflGt lbFb}g 

s;/L eGg ;lsG5 < zflGtsf ;fu/ c;Lldt s¿0ff 

j¿0ffno ePs} x'gfn] O{Zj/af6 zflGt¿kL cd[tsf] ljGb' 

eQmhgx¿n] kfg ug]{ u5{g\ . oxL cd[t ljGb'x¿sf] ;+u|x 

;d"x ;d:t kf7s jfrs eQmhgx¿sf] efudf cfpFb}5 . 

oL cd[t ljGb'x¿sf] d[b'n /;kfg ug'{ gug'{ tkfOx¿s} 

lhDdfdf 5 . eujb\elQmsf] dfWodaf6 ej;fu/ kf/ tg]{ 

pkfo cyjf gf}sf oxL xf] . o;df ;Gb]x 5}g . 

cGTodf ehg ;+sngstf{, ;Dkfbs, k|sfzs 

tyf ;xof]uL ;d:t eQmhgx¿nfO{ cfzL/flz ;lxt d]/f] 

z'esfdgf lbFb} o; n]vgLnfO{ oxL la;fpg] sfd u/]F . 

k|e' k|0ffd . 

;j]{ ejGt' ;'lvg M ;j]{ ;Gt' lg/fdof M . 

;j]{ eb|fl0f kZoGt' df slZrb\ b'Mv efs\ ej]t\ .. 

ç zflGt . 


[!$&] @% [!$&] @^ 


z/0ffult cGt//fli6«o cfWoflTds k|lti7fgsf 

;+:yfks ;+/Ifs ;Gtlz/f]dl0f cfrfo{ 

>L v]d/fh s]zjz/0fb]jHo" dxf/fhaf6 

k|fKt z'esfdgf M 

k|e'jGbgfsf] kl/qmdf ubf{M 

;To k|]d, ;To zflGt, ;To 

Pstf, ;To kl/jf/ gfds o; kfjg 

;+:yfl;t d nueu !# jif{hlt cl3 

kl/lrt ePsf] x'F . ;gftgwd{ ;]jf;ldltsf] s]Gb|Lo 

cWoIfsf ¿kdf lqmofzLn /x]sf] a]nf cfb/0fLo 

k|e'bf;Lxh'/sf] ;b\efjk"0f{ cfdGq0fdf d ;Tok|]d, 

;TozflGt, ;To Pstf ;To kl/jf/sf] dgf]x/ ;fwgfdo 

dlGb/df klxnf]kN6 k'u]sf] lyPF . o; ;+:yfsf ;fws— 

;flwsf efOalxgLx¿n] u/]sf] tNnLgtfk"0f{ elQm;+uLtn] 

s]xL a]/ efj;dflwdf /;do aUg] ;f}efUo dnfO{ k|fKt 

ePsf] lyof] . dnfO{ To;}a]nf of] ;+:yf ;dfhsf nflu 

j/bfg ag]/ ljsl;t x'g] cfzf hfu]sf] lyof] . e/v/sf 

k9\b} u/]sf efOalxgLx¿ klg cToGt cg'zfl;t 9+un] 

cfWoflTds ;fwgfk|lt ulx/f] ¿lr /fv]/ k/dfTdfsf] 

elQmdf tNnLg ag]sf] b]Vg kfpFbf dnfO{ Tof] cfzf knfPsf] 

lyof] . cfh To; cfzfsf] kl/k"lt{ x'g nfu]sf] kfpFbf ;Gtf]if 

nflu/x]sf] 5 . 

z}jwd{sf] d"n j]b xf] . of] clt k|frLg wd{sf 

¿kdf dfGo /x]sf] 5 . z}j wd{sf] pbo oxL b]jfTdf 

lxdfnosf] kfjg sfvdf ePsf] xf] . kfj{tLklt eujfg\ 

;bflzj dfgjdfqsf k/df/fWo b]jflwb]j x'g'x'G5 . 1fgsf 

clwi7ftf of]uLhgx¿sf k/dWo]o e"tefjg eujfg\ 

;bflzjnfO{ g} s]Gb|ljGb' t'NofO{ 1fgelQmdoL >4]o k|e'bf;L 

xh'/sf] kljq dfu{bz{gdf :yflkt eO{ nueu @ bzsb]lv 

lqmofzLn /xFb} cfPsf] ;To k|]d, ;To zflGt, ;To Pstf 

kl/jf/nfO{ d}n] Pp6f cg'zf;gfTds wd{lgi7fdf cfwfl/t 

;fwgfd'vL kljq cfWoflTds ;+:yfsf ¿kdf lrg]sf] 5' . 

hflt, j0f{, lnË, ;Dk|bfoh:tf jfx\o pkflwx¿k|lt lg/k]If 

/xL ;flTjs cfxf/–ljxf/df cEo:t, b'Jo{;gd'Qm, ;+odL 

/ ;bfrf/L hLjgk4ltsf] cjnDag lnP/ cl3 a9]sf] o; 

kljq ;+:yfn] yf]/} ;dodf cfˆgf] 5lj / k|lti7f :yflkt 

u/]sf] b]Vg kfpFbf cToGt v';L nfu]sf] 5 . 

k'08«, p8«, b|lj8, sfDaf]h, ojg, zs, kf/b, kNxj, 

rLg, ls/ft, b/b, v; oL !@ y/L hfltx¿nfO{ nIo u/]/ 

/fhlif{ dg'n] …OdfM IflqohftoÚ -oL IfqLo hfltx¿ x'g\– 

dg'÷!)÷$#–$$_ eg]sf x'gfn] clt k|frLgsfndf 


[!$&] @& [!$&] @* 


ls/ftx¿ IfqLo hflts} ¿kdf kl/lrt /x]sf] yfxf x'G5 . 

pgLx¿ To;a]nf j}lbs wd{;+:s[ltsf cg'ofoL dfq lyPgg\, 

To;sf ;+/Ifs ;d]t lyP . j}lbs jfª\dosf] kl/zLngaf6 

:ki6 yfxf x'G5 . ls/ftx¿ j}lbs, cfo{ / lxGb" lyP / 

Psy/Ln] …låhTjÚ klg k|fKt u/]sf lyP . j[x2]jtfsf] k|;Ë 

cg';f/ c;dflt /fhfn] ls/ft / cfs'ln gfd ePsf b'O{ 

hgfnfO{ k'/f]lxtsf] kbdf j/0f u/]sf lyP . ltgnfO{ …låhÚ 

kbjL k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . -åf} ls/fts'nL gfd, ttf] 

dfoflagf} låhf}_ ltgnfO{ …låhÚ kbjL ;d]t k|bfg ul/Paf6 

pgLx¿ j}lbs wd{;+:s[lt;Fu kl/lrt dfq xf]Og bLlIft 

;d]t lyP eGg] dfGbf cltzof]lQm x'g] l:ylt b]lvGg . cem 

a'‰b} hfFbf sltko s'nLg ls/ftx¿ t j}lbsdGqsf Clif 

;d]t eO;s]sf] kfOG5 . CUj]b !) d08nsf] !^(cf}F ;"Qmsf 

dGqb|i6f Clifsf ¿kdf …zj/nfO{Ú dflgPsf] 5 . pQm 

;"lQmsf] ;fo0f efiodf of] s'/f plNnlvt 5 / zj/x¿ 

ls/ftx¿s} Ps e]bsf ¿kdf /x]sf] dflgPsf] 5 . 

jflNdsL /fdfo0f, dxfef/t, kf}/fl0fs jfª\do 

;j{q ls/ftx¿sf] rrf{ kfOG5 . dxfef/tcg';f/ t 

lxdfnosf] ;]/f]k]m/f] g} ls/ft hfltsf] a;f]af; If]q /x]sf] 

1ft x'G5 . o'lwli7/sf] /fh;"o o1sf] k|;+udf 

lblUjhoofqfdf lgSn]sf eLd;]g, ch'{g, gs'n, ;xb]jn] 

OGb|sLnkj{t / To;sf jl/kl/sf ls/ft /fhfx¿;Fu o'4 

u/]sf] / ltgnfO{ k|efljt kf/]/ ltgLx¿af6 ug]/ g;lsg] 

cg]sy/L dl0fdfl0fSo / ax'd"No ;'uGwL b|Jo, 

j;gcfe"if0fx¿ pkxf/sf ¿kdf lnP/ kms]{sf] k|;Ë 

dxfef/tdf kfOG5 . of] j0f{g k9\bf ls/ftx¿ j}ejzfnL 

/fHosf :jfdL /x]sf] ;d]t ;+s]t kfOG5 . 

dxfef/tsflns g]kfnsf kfZj{jtL{ ls/ft 

/fhfx¿df s'l0fGb / ;'jfx' ljz]if¿kn] pNn]vgLo /x]sf] 

kfOG5 . o'4sf] ;dodf kf08jx¿n] ;fdgf u/]sf oL 

ls/ft /fhfx¿sf /fHo ljz]if j}ej;DkGg lyP eGg] yfxf 

x'G5 . oL jL/ of]4f ;d[l4k"0f{ /fHosf dflns ls/ftx¿nfO{ 

b|f]0f kj{tsf] Pp6f Znf]sdf xl:t;]gfnfO{ ljlwk"j{s rnfpg] 

dGq hfg]sf, xfQLnfO{ l;sfpg s'zn, o'4df dxfz"/ / 

clUgaf6 pTkGg ePsf eg]/ j0f{g ul/Psf] 5 . 

t]iffd]t] dxfdGqf M ls/ftf /0fb'd{bf M xl:tlzIffljbZr}j 

;j]{ r}jflUgof]go M d=ef=b|f]=k= –*&÷$( 

oxfF Jof;n] …clUgof]goMÚ eg]/ logsf] af/]df ljz]if 

;+s]t u/]sf] :ki6 x'G5, o;af6 logLx¿df ljz]if dGq;fwgf 

/x]sf] / clUgaf6 ljz]if l;l4 k|fKt ePsf] eGg] klg ;+s]t 

ldNb5 . 

h] xf];\ cfof{jt{d} hGd]x's]{sf, j}lbs wd{;+:s[lt;Fu 

ljz]if cf:yf /fVg] ls/ftx¿ cfo{ / j}lbs IfqLo g} x'g\ 


[!$&] @( [!$&] #) 


eGg] s'/fdf ;Gb]x /xGg . cfˆgf] d"n j}lbs ;gftgwd{af6 

ljz]if sf/0fjz 6fl9Fb} hfg] kl/l:ylt cfOkbf{ d"n u'¿ 

k/Dk/f;Fu klg ;DaGw kftlnFb} uPsf] kl/0ffd:j¿k 

logLx¿sf] vfgkfg cfr/0fut cf]/fnf] nfUg] l:ylt a9\b} 

uof] / logLx¿ IfqLoTjaf6 em/]/ j[ifnTjdf k'u] eGg] 

s'/f t /fhlif{ dg'n] g} hfgsf/L u/fPs} 5g\ . 

>L s]z/ s'df/ lnDa"Ho"sf] ls/ft ;+lIfKt Oltxf; 

/ >LOdfgl;+x r]dhf]ËHo"åf/f lnlvt Oltxf;sf] cWoog 

ubf{ ls/ft ;dfhsf] d"n cf:yfnfO{ arfO /fVg] p2]Zon] 

pxfFx¿n] ;+u|x u/]sf d"n ls/ftefiffsf dGqx¿af6 klg 

kl/lrt x'g kfOof] . d"ndGq eg]/ æç rkmt\, d'Ss'd\, 

lxSs], Os;f, t/s, nfP, gfDd], cf;]jf/f]+æ n]lvPsf] kfOof] . 

ToxfF cy{ klg lbOPsf] /x]5 . ç hn, clUg, jfo', cfsfz, 

k[YjL, rGb|, ;"o{ gdf]gdM ;j{Jofks k/dfTdfnfO{ j}lbsx¿n] 

ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo eg]/ ;De]mh:t} ls/ftefiffsf] 

5f]6f] dGq klg /x]5 æç tfu]/flgª\jfk"mdfª\ ;]jf/f]æ elgbf] 

/x]5 . oL ;a} s'/faf6 ls/ft j}lbs wd{;+:s[ltaf6} ;+:sf/ 

k|fKt u/]sf lxGb" IfqLo g} x'g\ eGg ufx|f] gkg]{ b]lvG5 . 

Oltxf; ;+:s[t tyf ;+:s[ltsf d"w{Go ljåfg\ 8f= 

:jfdL k|kGgfrfo{n] nueu rf/ bzs;Dd cys 

kl/>d;fy cg';Gwfg u/L …k|frLg ls/ft Oltxf;Ú zLif{sdf 

tof/ kf/]sf] j[xb\ zf]wu|Gydf ls/ft efiffsf ljleGg eflifsf 

k|of]u ePsf] pbfx/0f lbFb} ls/ftx¿sf] hLjgrof{, ltgsf] 

k/Dk/f / cf:yf;Fu ;DalGwt PsPs s'/f s]nfP/ ls/ftx¿ 

j}lbs ;gftgwdf{jnDaL cfo{ If]qLo g} x'g\ eGg] tYo 

;o'lQm k|ltkfbg ug'{ePsf] 5 . pQm u|Gysf] &$–&% k[i7sf] 

k|s/0f cjZo ljz]if k7gLo 5 . 

o;/L cltk|frLg sfndf ljz'4 IfqLo hfltsf 

¿kdf /x]sf] ls/ft hflt d"n¿kdf j}lbs ;gftg wd{sf] 

cg'ofoL dfq xf]Og o;sf] k|jn ;+/Ifs g} lyof] . 

sfnfGt/df ljleGg k|lts"n kl/l:ylt / hLljsfsf] vf]hLdf 

ofofj/ ag]/ ef}tfl/g' kg]{ jfWotfx¿n] ubf{ u'¿k/Dk/f;Fu 

;DaGw kftlnFb} uPkl5 ;T;Ë / ;+:sf/ k/Dk/f klg 

ljlR5Gg x'g k'Uof] / c1fgtfn] ubf{ cfˆgf] d"n wd{l;t 

;d]t ;DaGw ljlR5Gg x'g uO{ dfu{ / uGtJo b'j}sf] 

af]waf6 al~rt eP/ ls/ft ;dfh cndlng' kg]{ l:yltdf 

k'u]sf] lyof] . o:tf] l:yltdf h:tf] b]Vof], ;'Gof] cyjf 

dgdf h:tf] cfof] h:tf] ;+utdf k'luof] To;}cg';f/ rNg] 

l:ylt a9\b} uPkl5 ztflAbof}b]lv of] ;dfh o:t} lbUe|ldt 

cj:yfdf /xg ljjz aGb} /x\of] . 

k/Gt' k|f0fLx¿df O{Zj/sf] s[kf slxn] s;/L k|s6 

x'G5 Tof] eGg ;lsGg . @)$% ;fndf g]kfnsf] k"jf{~rndf 

cfPsf] e"sDkn] Psflt/ g]kfnL hghLjgdf k|fs[lts 

ljkbfsf] s7f]/ k|xf/ ahfl/lbof] eg] csf{lt/ g]kfnsf] 

cfWoflTds hutdf Pp6f gjhfu/0fsf] ;'Gb/ laxfgL 

NofOlbof] . tkf]doL dxfd]wfljgL k|e'bf;Lxh'/sf] 


[!$&] #! [!$&] #@ 


]tgdgleq Pp6f cg'zf;gd"ns wd{lgi7f;Fu} k|]d, zflGt 

/ Pstfsf] ;To;Gb]z lbg] ;fwgfd'vL cfWoflTds ;+:yf 

:yflkt u/]/ ;dfhdf /x]sf] c1fg¿k cGwsf/nfO{ 

x6fpg 1fgsf] Hof]lt afNg] z'e ;+sNk To;n] hufOlbof] . 

;To;+sNkn] o'Qm bofdoL k|e'bf;LHo"sf] cfWoflTds 

5q5fofdf slt slt af6f] la/fPsf hLjgklysx¿nfO{ 

cfTd;fwgfsf] 5xf/L k|fKt ug]{ :jl0f{d ;'vb ;'of]u ldNg 

uof] . 

o;} kljq ;+:yfsf] cfWoflTds efje"ldnfO{ k'li6 

k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] elQm/rgfx¿sf] k|:t't ;+ufn]f 

…k|e'jGbgfÚsf] /rgf ePsf] :ki6 b]lvG5 . k|e'jGbgfdf 

k/df/fWo eujfg lzjsf] ehgkl5 cfpg] …ho ho 

k|e'bf;LÚ zLif{s /rgf;Fu} u'¿elQmdf cfwfl/t w]/}h;f] 

elQm/rgfx¿df o; ;+:yfsf] pbo;Fu ufFl;Psf] o;} 

efje"ldnfO{ JoQm ul/Psf] kfOG5 . 

:jR5 dgn] k/dfTdfsf] ;fwgf ug]{ ;fwsx¿ 

ljZjsf] h'g s'gfdf x]fpmg\, hlt g} ;fgf] kl/lwdf ;Lldt 

/x]/ ltgn] ;fwgf u¿g\, ltgsf] ;To ;fwgfn] ;Dk"0f{ 

ljZjsf] sNof0fdf of]ubfg k'¥ofO/x]sf] x'G5 . o;/L cfˆgf] 

;Qfåf/f ;Dk"0f{ e"d08nsf] cl:tTj arfO/fVg] tTjx¿ & 

j6f 5g\ egL zf:qdf atfOPsf] 5 . tL x'g\ M– uf]dftfx¿, 

Clifd'lgx¿, $ j]b, ;tL gf/Lx¿, ;Tosf] dof{bfnfO{ dg, 

jrg / sd{åf/f kfng ug]{x¿, gLnf]{eLx¿ / bfgjL/x¿ 

olt & y/Lsf] z'edosd{af6 h'6\g] k'0ojnn] ;Dk"0f{ 

e"d08nnfO{ wf/0f u/]sf] x'G5 . 

uf]lelj{k|}Zr j]b}Zr ;tLleM ;TojflbleM . 

cn'Aw}bf{gz"/}Zr ;Ktlewf{ot] dxL .. 

— dxfef/t 

To;}n] xfdL ;fg} ;+Vofdf xf}F, ;fg} 7fpFdf st} 

PsfGtdf a;]/ Wofg u/f}F, sLt{g u/f}F, ehg u/f}F, b'vL 

/f]uLsf] ;]jf u/f}F, Toltn] s] x'G5 / < eGg] 7fGg' x'Fb}g . z'4 

/ lgM:jfy{ dgn] u/]sf oL z'esfo{n] ;fg} If]q, ;fg} cf}sft 

/ ;fg} :t/df ul/Psf] eP klg To;n] ;Dk"0f{ ljZjsf] 

sNof0f ;fwg ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . To;}n] z'4 dgn] k|e'sf 

kfpdf elQm /fv]/ u/]sf] sNof0fsf/L sfo{nfO{ ;fgf] ;lDemg' 

x'Fb}g . Tof] ;fg' slxNo} x'Fb}g . 

lzjeQmx¿n] kfng ug'{kg]{ hLjgrof{sf] lg¿k0f 

ubf{ jL/ dfx]Zj/frf/ ;+u|x eGg] u|Gydf ax't} x[boxf/L 

¿kdf tL cfWoflTds d"Nox¿ atfOPsf 5g\ . ToxfF elgPsf] 

5— Pp6f lzjeQmsf nflu ljBf g} efof{ x'lG5g\ . ;Gtf]if 

g} k'q x'G5 . Ifdf g} ;]ljsf x'lG5g\ . elQm g} dftf x'lG5g\ . 

clx+;f g} bf;L x'lG5g\ . ;bfrf/ g} lktf x'G5 . ;To g} 

gflt x'G5 . zd -zflGt_ g} ;vf x'G5 . j}/fUo g} ldq 

x'G5 . wd{ g} u'¿ x'G5 . >4f g} alxgL x'lG5g\ . c:t]o 

-rf]/L gug'{_ g} gf]s/ x'G5 . d}qL, s¿0ff, d'lbtf, Ifdf 

cflb g} ;Gtfg x'G5g\ / cg'zf;g g} jfxg x'G5 . 


[!$&] ## [!$&] #$ 


ljBfefof{ ;'t:tf]ifM Ifdf lx kl/rfl/sf . 

dftf elQmM lktfrf/M ;To+ gKtf zdM ;vf .. 

j}/fUo+ ;'xbfrfof]{ wd{M >4f :j;f dtf . 

bf;L Tjlx;f bf;M :ofb:t]oM kl/sLlt{tM .. 

d}q\ofBf:tgofM k|f]Stf wdf]{ j} jfxg+ dtd\ . 

— jL/df $*.%& 

slt dxfg 5g\ oL hLjgd"Nox¿ Û 

k|e'jGbgfdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf ;a}h;f] 

elQm/rgfx¿ cToGt efjk"0f{ / k|]/0ffbfoL 5g\ . klxnf] 

lzjehgdf ax't} cy{k"0f{ ¿kdf lzjnfO{ ;lDemPsf] 5 . 

h:t} M 

k|]dlagf hLjgdf zflGt sxfF ldN5 < 

zflGt lagf dfgjhLjg Psh'6 sxfF x'G5 < 

lagf lzj vf]lh/x+] k|]d hLjgsf] 

lzjdf g} /}5 cy{ k"0f{ ;To k|]dsf] 

;To lzjgfd ;To k|e'gfd 

ho lzjgfd k|e' k|0ffd . 

o; ehgdf lzj;QfnfO{ ;To k|]d, ;To zflGt / 

;To Pstfsf] cfwf/ agfP/ o; ;+:yfsf] gfdfs/0fdf 

/x]sf] cGtd{d{nfO{ pb\3fl6t ul/Psf] 5 . lzj¿kleq} u'¿sf] 

cg'e"lt ub}{ csf]{ ehgdf cgGoelQm / ;dk{0fsf] efjgf 

o;/L kf]lvPsf] 5 M 

lzjdfnfleq} cfk"mnfO{ ufF;" d 

lagf s[kf x] k|e' Û s;/L afFr" d 

r'nLdf 5 s}nfz cem r'lnFbf] 5 

cd[t k|]dwf/f ;bf au]s} 5, 

lzv/sf] 3fdeGbf ltd|f] sfv Kof/f] 5 

eujfgsf] elQmlt/ nfUg kfpFbf / gkfpFbfsf] 

cj:yfdf slt cGt/ 5, To;sf] :ki6 lgb]{z ub}{ tnsf oL 

k+lQmdf elgPsf] 5 M 

;De]mdfq ltdLnfO{ xl/ofnL 5fpF5 

la;]{ of] ;[li6 g} d¿e"ld aG5 . 

oL elQmuLtx¿leq Pp6f ;+sNksf] :j/ d'vl/t 

ag]sf] 5 . lzjzlQmk|ltsf] ;dk{0fefjk"0f{ cf:yf / 

ljZjf;åf/f hLjgdf cfWoflTds pmhf{ eg]{ tLj| /x/ logdf 

k+lQm k+lQmdf :ki6 ¿kn] JoQm ePsf] 5 . Gofo ;To / 

c¿k|ltsf] sNof0fsfdgfsf] lqj]0fLdfem rlDsg] dfgjtfsf] 

cfbz{nfO{ nTofP/ dfgjn] cfk}m q'm/tf / k/kL8fsf] af6f] 

clVtof/ ub}{ zflGtk"0f{ cfˆgf] hLjgnfO{ si6sf/L t'NofPsf] 

b]v]/ p;nfO{ ;fjwfg ub}{ Pp6f elQm/rgfdf 

elgPsf] 5 M 

Gofosf] cfF;' aUb}5 ca tF dfG5] xf]l;of/ 

;kfg'{eGbf laufg{' hfGg] tF dfG5] xf]l;of/ 

xf]l;of/ xf]l;of/ xf]l;of/ Û 


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eujb\elQmsf] ;fwgfdf eujfgkl5sf u'¿ g} 

x'G5g\ . elgPsf] klg 5 h;sf] k|e'df cgGo elQm 5 clg 

k|e'df h:t} u'¿df klg cgGo elQm 5 ;fwgfzf:qx¿n] 

atfPsf ;To ;Gb]zx¿nfO{ ;lDemg ;Sg] ;fdYo{ klg 

ltg}df /xG5 . 

Zj]tfZj/ pklgifb\df elgPsf] 5 — 

o:o b]j] k/felQmo{yf b]j] tyf u'/f} . 

t:o}t] slytf Xoyf{M k|sfzGt] dxfTdgM .. 

o;/L zf:qn] atfPcg';f/ g} lzjzlQmdfh:t} 

cfˆgf k'Ho u'¿df klg cufw >4f / elQm /fv]/ rn]sf] 

o; ;+:yfåf/f k|:t't oL elQm/rgfx¿df cf/fWob]j;Fu} 

u'¿k|ltsf] elQm klg ;dlGjt ¿kdf bf]efg ag]/ au]sf] 

d}n] cg'ej u/]sf] 5' . k|e' zAbn] b'j}lt/ nlIft ub}{ k|e'elQm 

/ u'¿elQm b'j} k|jflxt ePsf oL k+lQmx¿ slt efjk"0f{ 

5g\ < 

k|e' ltd|f] gfdn] dg} el/b}g 

c¿ s]xLn] lg dg xb}{g 

k|e' ltd|f] gfdn] dg} el/b}g 

k|e' ltd|f] dfof kfP c¿ dnfO{ s] rflxGg 

ltdLlagf s;f]/L afFr'nf eGg} ;lSbgF 

k|e' ltd|f] gfdn] dg} el/+b}g 

eQmx¿n] o;sf] nuQ} kl5 cfpg] ehgdf u'¿k|lt 

bzf{Psf] ljgo o;/L cleJoQm ePsf] 5 . 

b"wsf]zLsf] u+ufe}mF alu/xg] ltd|f] 1fg 

p7fOlng' w]/} lyof] 38f ;fg' ef] . 

rGb|;"o{ Hof]lte}+m rlDs/xg] ltd|f] 1fg . 

;hfOlng' w]/} lyof] tg} ;fg' ef] .. 

o;/L cg'zf;g, ljgo tyf ;'lzntfsf] cg';/0f 

ub}{ cfTd;fwgftk{m clek|]l/t ug]{ o; ;+:yfsf kljq lzIff 

/ k|]/0ffx¿n] ;fdflhs hLjgdf cfWoflTds g}lts 

d"Nox¿sf] ;+/If0f ;Dj4{gk|lt hfu¿stf NofO{ dfgjtf 

/ zflGtsf] clej[l4df pT;fxk"0f{ hfu[lt k|bfg ub}{ /xg 

;s"g\ eujfg >L kz'kltgfysf >Lr/0fdf oxL xflb{s 

k|fy{gf 5 . 

nf]ssNof0fk|lt ;dlk{t /xFb} cfTdsNof0f klg 

ub}{ cl3 a9\g k|]/0ff lbg] of] kfjg ;fwgf lbgfg'lbg 

km:6fpFb} hfg ;sf];\ / g]kfnL ;dfhdf cfWoflTds r]tgfsf] 

ljsf;df pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'Ug ;sf];\ egL eujfg 

;fDj;bf lzj k|e'df ;elQm k|fy{gf ub{5' . 


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lgd{n x[bosf nx/x¿ 

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;To Ps xf] . ljleGg wd{, 

;Dk|bfosf cf/fWo b]jL b]jtfx¿ 

To;}sf k|tLs x'g\ / ltgn] ToxL Psdf k'¥ofpF5g\ . 

r]tgfsf] ;u/dfyf r'nL xfdLleq} 5 . Tof] r'nL;Dd 

k'Ug h"g af6f] uP klg x'G5 . ;a} wd{sf] clGtd 

k|flKt pxL Ps ;To xf] . ;Tosf] gofF cfljisf/ x'Gg, 

pb\3f6g dfq x'G5 . cGwsf/ x6]kl5 Tof] cv08 

Hof]lt :jod\ k|sflzt x'G5 . lgd{n x[bo ePsf 

JolQmx¿n] a]nfa]nfdf To;sf] emns kfpF5g\ . 

To;k|lt xfd|f] pT;'stf / xfdLk|lt To;sf] cg'u|x, 

s'g klxn] x'G5 eGg ;lsGg . k/dfTdf k|e'sf] Tof] 

emnsnfO{ af/Daf/ ;dfTg / cGtcf{Tdfdf l:y/ 

u/fO/fVg To;k|lt c6n elQm rflxG5 . Ps lgi7 

k|]d rflxG5 . 

k|:t't k|e'jGbgf gfds ehg ;+u|xsf] z}nL 

;/n 5 . logdf lgZrn x[bo 5rlNsPsf] 5 . logdf 

8'a]/ ufpg] xf] eg] uxFel/ cfF;' el/P/ cfpF5 . oL 

ehgx¿n] k|e'k|lt / k|e'bf;Lk|lt Ps}rf]l6 elQm 

hufpF5g\ . Jofks cy{df zlQm / zlQmdfg, kfj{tL / 

lzj Ps} ;To x'g\ . oL k|fy{gfsf ehgx¿ k"hgLo 

k|e'bf;Lsf] cfnf]sdo 5q 5fofFdf pleP/ pxfFs} 

eQmx¿n] ufPsf x'g\ . oL ehgn] k|e'bf;LHo"sf] 

cflzjf{bnfO{ klg ;+;f/df km}nfpF5g\ . / ;a} wd{ 

;Dk|bfok|lt ;defjsf] ;fy} ljZj dfgj Pstfsf] 

;Gb]z klg lbG5g\ . ;+u|x stf{x¿k|lt ;fw'jfb k|bfg 

ug{ rfxG5' . 


[!$&] #( [!$&] $) 


z'esfdgf 

–e'=k'= dGqL :j= anaxfb'/ /fO{ 

ç gdf] lzjfo . ç cv08 lzj 

1fg Hof]lt k|e'cf>d glvk6 nlntk'/sf lzj 

eQmhgx¿n] k|sfzdf NofPsf] k|e' jGbgf gfds ehg 

;+u|x k':ts k9\g kfpFbf dnfO{ Hofb} xif{ pNnf; tyf 

Hofb} v'zL nfUof] . ;[li6stf{ lzjsf] ;Demgf dfqn] 

;+;f/sf] b'Mvaf6 d'lQm kfOG5 eGg] j]bfGtu|Gy 

j]bzf:qx¿df klg pNn]v u/]sf] kfOG5 . lzjsf] ehg 

sLt{gaf6 lzjnf]s k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;+;f/sf 

;a} O{Zj/eQm ;Hhgj[Gbn] klg ljZjf; u/]sf 5g\ . 

TofuL, of]uL dxfTdfx¿n] klg pg} bofn' lzjs} ehg 

sLt{g ub{5g\ . o; sf/0f ;bflzjsf] ehg sLt{gdf 

;xefuL aGg ;a} ;Hhgju{df d ljgd| cg'/f]w u5'{ . 

O{Zj/df bQlrQ lbP/ O{Zj/eQm aGg' k5{ . O{Zj/eGbf 

7"nf] sf]xL 5}g s]xL 5}g eGg] 1fg xF'bfx'Fb} klg ;f+;fl/s 

dfof df]xaf6 5'6\sf/f lng g;Sbf d cfk}m b'MvL 5' . 

/fhgLltn] dnfO{ cNemfPsf] h:tf] nfU5 t}klg d 

O{Zj/df k"0f{ e/f];f /fV5' . xtf{stf{ kfng stf{ pg} 

cljgfzL lzj g} x'g\ eGg]df k"0f{ e/f];f /fVb5' . 

cfk"mn] Tofu ug{ g;s]klg Tofu ug]{x¿sf] 

xfdL ;a}sf] klg cljgfzL lzjn] ;bf /Iff Pj+ sNof0f 

u¿g\ egL pg} ;bflzj kf¿xfª ;'lDgdf;Fu ;elQmk"j{s 

k|fy{gf ub{5' . ;fy} w]/} b'Mv si6 u/]/ lzjjGbgf ehg 

k':ts / Sof;]6 ;d]t k|sfzdf Nofpg' ePsf]df lzjeQm 

;To k|]d zflGt Pstf kl/jf/nfO{ wGojfb glbO{ /xg 

;lsFb}g . To;dfly ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfks wd{u'¿ 

k|e'bf;Lxh'/sf] hGddf xfdL ;a}n] uj{ ug}{k5{ . jxfFsf] 

Tofu tk:ofnfO{ ;don] cjZo sb/ ug]{5 . 

cfrf/ k/df]wd{M .. cfrf/ nIf0ff] wd{ M .. 

;bfrf/ g} k/d wd{ xf] . wd{sf] nIf0f g} 

;bfrf/ xf] . cg'zf;g / rl/qlagf g sf]xL JolQm g 

s'g} /fi6« p7\g ;S5 g s'g} wd{ g} dfGgnfos x'G5 . 

k|e'bf;Lxh'/n] 8f]¥ofpg vf]Hg'ePsf] cg'zf;g / rl/qaf6 

p7\g ;s] ;fFrf] cy{df ;a}sf] sNof0f x'G5 . pk/f]Qm 

k|e'jGbgfn] ;a}nfO{ ;'dfu{df nfUg k|]/0ff ldnf];\, d]/f] 

oxL z'esfdgf 5 . 


[!$&] $! 

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ç gd lzjfo .. 

dg'{ t kSs} 5 eGg] hfgL hfgL 

;t\dfu{ tk{m lsg cfPg 1fg < 

5f]/f gflt ltd|f] xf]Og lsg e'nL /x]5f} o;/L . 

;+;f/ ltd|f] xf]Og dfg / ;DklQ klg .. 

ltdL;Fu sf]xL hfGgg\ ltdLnfO{ ;fy lbP/ . 

PSn} cfof} PSn} hfG5f} cfˆg} kfk k'0o lnP/ . 

dg'{ t kSs} 5 ============ 

;f]Wbf od/fhn] s] s] ul/;\ eGb} cfFvf t/]/ . 

t]/f] d]/f] d} ;a lbg latL uof] hjfkm lbg' s] eg]/ .. 

oL ;a yfxf kfpFbf kfpFb} lsg a'em \krfPsf] . 

nf]e dfofdf]xdf km;]/ To;}–To;} a'em\ krfPsf] .. 

dg'{ t kSs} 5 ============== 


–e'=k'= dGqL :j= anaxfb'/ /fO{ 

[!$&] $# [!$&] $$ 


ljifo—;"rL 

qm=;+= ehgx¿ Kf[i7 ;+Vof 

!= k|e'gfd ;+sLt{g 

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!M$ sf]6L sf]6L k|e' k|0ffd\ %% 

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#M@ dxfzlQm x] kfj{tL ==== &* 

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#M$ cfpm g cfpm kfj{tL ====== *) 


#M% ;jf/L xf];\ dftf ==== *! 

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(M!# slt yfsL ;Sof} xf]nf k|e' !@# 

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(M@# cgGtsf] dflns ltdL !#$ 

!)= dfª jGbgf 

!)M! a]nfsf] af]nL af]n]5f} ltdLn] !#% 

!)M@ ufp“a:tLaf6 e'O{+ s'lx/f] p7\of] !#& 

!)M# yfnLdf snz yfk]/ !#* 

!)M$ P] x} k|e' nIdL xf] !$) 

!)M% of] b'vL HofgnfO{ lt;{gf slt !$! 

!)M^ lx+8]sf xfdL dnfdL ;fyL !$@ 

cf/lt 

cf/lt 

lktf -lzj_ cf/lt !$# 

dftf -zlQm_ cf/lt !$% 


[!$&] $( [!$&] %) 


!= k|e'gfd ;+sLt{g 

!=! lzj ç z/0fd\ 

lzj ç z/0fd\, z/0fd\ lzj ç —@ 

lzj ç lzj ç —@ 

>L /fd z/0fd\, z/0fd\ >L /fd —@ 

/fd ç /fd ç —@ 

>L s[i0f z/0fd\, z/0fd\ >L s[i0f —@ 

s[i0f ç s[i0f ç —@ 

a'4fo z/0fd\, z/0fd\ a'4fo —@ 

a'4 ç a'4 ç —@ 

>L o]z" z/0fd\\, z/0fd\ >L o]z" —@ 

o]z" ç o]z" ç —@ 

cNnfx z/0fd\, z/0fd\ cNnfx —@ 

cNnfx ç cNnfx ç —@ 

kmfNu'gGb z/0fd\, z/0fd\ kmfNu'gGb 

kmfNu' ç kmfNu' ç 

Hof]ltgGb z/0fd\, z/0fd\ Hof]ltgGb 

Hof]lt ç Hof]lt ç 

lzj ç /fd ç s[i0f ç a'4 ç 

o]z" ç cNnfx ç kmfNu' ç 

Hof]lt ç lzj ç lzj ç 

!M@ ç s}nfzklt dxfb]j 

ç s}nfzklt dxfb]j, dxfzlQm lzj zDef] 

dxfk|e' gLns07, gdf] gdM lzj 

lzj eh a|Xd, a|Xd eh lji0f' 

lji0f' eh lzj, gdf] gdM lzj 

ç s}nfzklt ef]n]gfy, k/dlktf ;[li6stf{ 

k/dlktf gLns07, gdf] gdM b]j 

lzj eh /fd, /fd eh lzj 

lzj eh /fd, gdf] gdM b]j 

ç s}nfzklt gf/fo0f, k|nosf/L Gofobftf 

dxfk|e' gLns07, gdf] k|e' k|0ffd 

lzj eh s[i0f, s[i0f eh lzj 

lzj eh s[i0f, gdf] k|e' k|0ffd 

ç s}nfzklt lzj zDef], k/dlktf ;[li6stf{ 


lzj eh a'4, a'4 eh lzj 

lzj eh a'4, gdf] gdM lzj 

ç s}nfzklt lzj zDef], k|]dbftf 1fgbftf 



[!$&] %! [!$&] %@ 

k|e' aGbgf ehg ;+u|x–@)^* k|e' aGbgf ehg ;+u|x–@)^* 

@ 

@ 

@ 

@

lzj eh o]z", o]z" eh lzj 

lzj eh o]z", gdf] k|e' k|0ffd 

ç s}nfzklt dxfb]j, dxfzlQm lzj zDef] 


lzj eh cNnfx, cNnfx eh lzj 

lzj eh cNnfx, gdf] gdM lzj 

ç s}nfzklt gf/fo0f, k|nosf/L Gofobftf 

dxfk|e' gLns07, gdf] gdM b]j 

lzj eh kmfNu', kmfNu'' eh lzj 

lzj eh kmfNu', gdf] gdM b]j 

ç s}nfzklt lzj zDef], k/dlktf ;[li6stf{ 


lzj eh Hof]lt, Hof]lt eh lzj 

lzj eh Hof]lt, gdf] k|e' k|0ffd 

lzj eh aXd, a|Xd eh lji0f' 

lji0f' eh lzj, gdf] gdM b]j 

@ 

@ 

@ 

@ 

@ 

!M# ho ho x] k|e' bf;L 

ho ho x] k|e' bf;L —@ _@ Ifdf /xf]; xfdL dfly —@ 

ho ho — — — — —! 

b]V5f}+ t/ cGwf /x]5f}+, lrg]gf}+ cfˆg} hLjg —@ 

v]njf8 d} lbg lat]5g\ —@ 

hLjg /x]5 dxfg —@ 

ho ho — — — — —! 

c1fgtfn] a'‰g ;s]gf}+, k|e' /x]5f} ;adf —@ 

a]xf];LnfO{ ljpemfpg —@ 

cfP5f} xfd|} dfemdf —@ 

ho ho — — — — —! 

cWof“/f]nfO{ gfz ug{, Hof]lt agL pbfof} —@ 

cGofonfO{ b"/ ug{ —@ 

Gofo agL cfof}—@ 

ho ho — — — — —! 

af6f] 5f]8L s'af6f]df, ;}of}+ aif{ e'Nof}+ —@ 

;Tsd{sf] 1fg lbO{ —@ 

cj ;xf/f b]p —@ 

ho ho x] k|e' bf;L——@ _@ Ifdf /xf]; xfdL dfly —@ 

ho ho — — — — —! 


[!$&] %# [!$&] %$ 


!M$ sf]6L sf]6L k|e' k|0ffd 

sf]6L sf]6L k|e' k|0ffd 5 —@ 

k'Ho xh'/nfO{ —@ 

;+;f/sL cfdfnfO{, kljq sf]vnfO{ —@ 

sf]6L ==========================! 

slt b'Mv ef]Uof} ltdLn], ljZj k|f0fLsf] nflu 

lbof} lbJo k/d pkxf/, ;f/f ;[li6sf] nflu 

C0fL eof+} xfdL ;bf, o'uf}+ o'usf] nflu 

sf]6L sf]6L jGbgf ltdLnfO{ —@ 


ddtfsf] /fgLnfO{, k'Ho hggLnfO{ —@ 

sf]6L == =====================! 

wGo ltd|f] k/d sf]v, ;bf :t'lt u5f}{+ 

slt dxfg ltd|f] sf]v, ;bf k|0ffd u5f}{+ 

pRr /xf];\ ltd|f] lz/, ljZj eGbf dfly 

sf]6L sf]6L lr/fo' sfdgf —@ 


s}nfzL cfdfnfO{, kljq sf]vnfO{ —@ 

sf]6L ==================@ 

k'Ho ===================@ 

;+;f/sL ==============@ 

sf]6L ===================! 


[!$&] %% [!$&] %^ 


@= lzj jGbgf 

@M! x] lktf gLns07 

x] lktf gLns07 ho ho ;[li6 stf{ @ 

ltdL g} xf} /rlotf, ltdL g} xf} ;+xfl/sf 

ltdL xfd|f] lk|obftf, ltd|f] xfd|f] lk|o gftf 

x]=========== 

ltdL xfd|f] 9's9'sL, ltdL xfd|f] gog 

ltdL xfd|f] pd+u, ltdL xfd|f] rog 

x]============ 

lx8f}+ k|e' s;/L, lagf ltd|f] ;xf/f 

/rf}+ k|e' s;/L, lagf ltd|f] efjgf 

x]======= 

lsg vf]hf+} zog, lsg /f]hf+} cf;g 

s]jn ltd|f] z/0f, s]jn ltd|f] r/0f 

x]========= 

@M@ x] zlQmbfos 

x] zlQmbfos, ;[li6 kfns 

k/a|Xd ltdL g}, lqnf]s gfos 

ho ho lktf, ho gLns07 —@ 

ltdL g} >i6f, ltdL g} kfns 

ltdL g} aGw', l;4L lzjZj/ 

dlxdf ltd|f], ck/Dkf/ 

lbg /ft ;a}sf], u5f}{ p4f/ 

ho ho====== @ x] zlQm ====== 

1fg a'l4 / efUo ljwftf 

hgd hgdsf] oxL xfd|f] gftf 

/f}b|« s¿0ff ;a} ltd|} ¿k 

eQmx¿;+u} x'G5f} c6'6 

ho ho ======== @ x] zlQm ===== 

cfuf] kfgL / Zjf; atf;df 

k|e' ltdL g} 5f} w/tL cfsfzdf 

;ft} /+udf ;a} ltd|f] ¿k 

eQmx¿;+u} x'G5f} c6'6 

ho ho ========@ x] zlQm ===== 


[!$&] %& [!$&] %* 


@ 

@ 

@ 

@

@M# ;To lzj gfd 

;To lzj gfd, ;To k|e' gfd —@ 

ho lzj gfd, k|e' k|0ffd —@ 

k|]d lagf hLjgdf, zflGt sxf“ ldN5

@M% lzj d]/f] elQm 

lzj d]/f] elQm, ltdL g} 5f} hkdfnf dGqdf —@ 

d]/f] eGg' -ltdL g} ;+;f/df_ @ 

b"ws'08sf] u+uf alU5g\, lz/af6 ltd|f] 

Kof; d]6\b} lx8\5f} x/kn, xfdL b'MvL hgsf] 

ho ho ef]nf, ad ad ef]nf—@ 

d]/f] Kof/f] lzj, ltdL g} 5f} kljq cfTdfdf —@ 

d]/f] eGg' -ltdL g} lbg /ftdf _ @ 

l;sfPYof} hKg çsf/, ;[li6 arfp“g 

r/fr/ k|f0fL e"ld, k|s[lt arfp“g 

ho ho ef]nf, ad ad ef]nf —@ 

d]/f] Kof/f] lzj, ltdL g} 5f}+ cgGt ;Dddf —@ 

d]/f] eGg' -ltdL g} hLjgdf_ @ 

lzj ==================== @ 

-d]/f] =====================_@ 

@ 

@ 

@ 

@M^ ç x/ x/ dxfb]j 

ç x/ x/ dxfb]j —$ 

eh ehg, lzj ehg —@ 

s}nfzklt dxfb]jsf], gfd ehg —@ 

eh ehg, lzj ehg 


ltdL lagf 5}g ;[li6, 5}g cfsfz wtL{ kftfn—@ 

lrGg ;s] ltdLnfO{, -x'g] lyof] ;+;f/ emNdNn_@ eh ehg =========@ 

s}nfzklt =========@ 

eh ehg ============ 

ç x/x/ dxfb]j —$ 

;+uLtsf] ;fh ltd|f], ‰ofD6f 306L z+v 8d¿ —@ 

ha aH5 tf08j u5f}{, -gof“ o'usf] xf]nf ;'¿_@ eh ehg =========@ 

s}nfzklt =========@ 

eh ehg ============ 

ç x/x/ dxfb]j —$ 

b]jL b]j ;]jf k"hf, u5{g\ ;a} ltd|} k|fy{gf —@ 

ltd|} s[kf eP dfq, -kfp“5g\ ;a} zlQm j/bfg_ @ 

@ 

eh ehg =========@ 

s}nfzklt =========@ @ 

eh ehg ============ 



[!$&] ^! [!$&] ^@ 


@M& cfh ef]n] afafsf] 

cfh ef]n] afafsf], bz{g kfP“ —@ 

b'MvL dg Kof;L klys, wGo g} eP“ 

cfh ef]n] ============================== 

lx+8] eg]sf] hLjg ofqf, kfOnf k5fl8 ;b}{ lyP5—@ 

ltd|f] af6f] ge]6]sf] eP, Joy}{ lyof] hLjg df]xhfn 

cfh ef]n] ===========@ 

cgGtsf] af6f] kfO,{ wGo g} eP“ 

cfh ef]n] ============== 

lrg]+ eg]sf] hut ;+;f/, cfk"m g} lrGg af“sL lyP5 —@ 

ltd|f] b[li6 gkfPsf] eP, Joy{} lyof] hLjg cGwsf/ 

cfh ef]n] ===========@ 

x/fPsf] cf“vf kfO{, wGo g} eP“ 

cfh ef]n] ============== 

af“8]+ eg]sf] ;a}nfO{ k|]d, d / d]/f]sf] :jfy{ lyP5 —@ 

ltd|f] k|]d gkfPsf] eP, Joy}{ lyof] hLjg phf8 

cfh ef]n] ===========@ 

ddtfsf] sfv kfO{, wGo g} eP“ 

cfh ef]n] ==============@ 

b'MvL dg ========== 

cfh ef]n] ========= 

@ 

@M* s}nfzLsf] Kof/f] lzj ltdL 

ç › › ç › › ç › › 

ç gd lzj —# ho ho ef]nf, ad ad ef]nf —^ 

-eh lzj, lzj eh —$_ @ 

s}nfzLsf] Kof/f], lzj ltdL —@ 

dftf lktf 1fgbftf, k|f0fbftf klg, lzj ltdL —@ 

s}nfzLsf] Kof/f], lzj ltdL —@ 

eh lzj, lzj eh —$ 

ç gdM lzj—# ho ho ef]nf, ad ad ef]nf—^ ç== 

lqnf]ssf] /vjfnf, s}nfz xf] af; ltd|f] —@ 

lktfDa/ Zj]twf/L, /+u ¿k lk|o ltd|f] 

ho lqg]qwf/L, ho ho cGt/ofdL 

s}nfzLsf] ===========@ 

xf“;f] v'zL b'Mv kL8f, d'lQmbftf klg, lzj ltdL—@ 

s}nfzLsf] ===========@ eh lzj ===============$ 



[!$&] ^# [!$&] ^$ 


hutsf /rlotf, k|]ddo ;[li6 ltd|f] —@ 

rGb| ;"o{ wtL{ cfsfz, ;To ;'Gb/ snf ltd|f] 

ho s}nfzgfy, ho ho ho ef]n] gfy 

s}nfzLsf] =========@ dftf lktf ========== —@ 

s}nfzLsf] =========@ eh lzj ============$ 


Gofo stf{ Hjfnfsf/L, kfkdfly kfp ltd|f] —@ 

;Tojfrf Gofosf/L, tf08jsf] nLnf ltd|f] 

ho k|no+sf/L, ho ho ho lqz"nwf/L 

s}nfzLsf] ==============@ xf“;f] v'zL ============@ 

s}nfzLsf] ==============@ - eh lzj=======—$_ @ 

ç gdM lzj —# ho ho ef]nf, ad ad ef]nf—^ 


@M( vfnL 5 vfnL hLjg 

vfnL 5 vfnL hLjg, lzj ltdL lagf —@ 

z"Go 5 z"Go ;[li6, ltd}| s[kf lagf —@ 

vfnL 5 vfnL ============= 

cfzf 5 7"nf] o'u o'u b]Vg], hLjg b'O{ lbgsf] —@ 

cx+sf/ 7"nf] ;a ;fgf] b]Vg], k|f0f 5 b'O{ ;f;sf] 

-ef/L la;fpg]], lzj gfd afx]s_ @, rf}tf/L 5}g hLjgsf] 

Joy{}{ 5 Joy{ hLjg, lzj ltdL lagf —@ 

z"Go 5 z"Go ;[li6, ltd|} s[kf lagf —@ 

vfnL 5 vfnL======= 

nf]e 5 7"nf] ;a k|flKt ug]{, nfg' 5 vfnL b'O{ xft —@ 

df]x 5 7"nf] cfˆgf] dfq b]Vg], hfg' 5 PSnf] z"Go ;fy 

-b'O{ cIf/sf] lzj gfd afx]s_ @ 5}g c¿ ;To ;fy 

phf8 5 phf8 hLjg, lzj ltdL lagf —@ 

z"Go 5 z"Go ;[li6, ltd|} s[kf lagf —@ 

vfnL 5 vfnL======= 

vfnL 5 vfnL ======================== @ 

z"Go 5 z"Go ========================== @ 

vfnL 5 ================================ 


[!$&] ^% [!$&] ^^ 


@M!) dxfb]j lzj k|e' k|0ffd 

dxfb]j lzj, k|e' k|0ffd 

ltd|} r/0fdf, ->4fsf ;'dg_@ 

dxfb]j lzj k|e' k|0ffd —@ 

ltd|} r/0fdf ->4fsf ;'dg_ @ 

3'Db5 ;+;f/, ltd|} nLnfdf 

@ 

hLjg / d[To', ltd|} lx;fadf 

af“sL hf] hLjg, k|e' gfd ufp“b} 

elQmdf ltd|f], -nflu /xg kfp“_@ 

;asf x] Kof/f, sf]6L k|0ffd —@ 

ltd|} r/0fdf, ->4fsf ;'dg_ @ 

cflv/ ltdL g}, ;asf ljwftf 

@ 

;a ¿k ltd|}, ;[li6sf lktf 

af“sL hf] hLjg, ltd|} O;f/fdf 

sfvdf ltd|f], -v]nL /xg kfp“_ @ 

;asf x] >i6f, sf]6L k|0ffd —@ 


dxfb]j lzj, k|e' k|0ffd —@ 


cfnfk 

@M!! x/ ;fFem x/ laxfgL 

x/ ;f“em, x/ laxfgL, lzj ç —@ 

lzj ç, lzj ç, lzj ç —@ 

x/ ;f“em =====! 

ltdL afx]s k'HogLo, csf]{ dlGb/ sxf“ 5 / < 

ltdLaf6 efuL hfg], csf]{ af6f] sxf“ 5 / < 

x] gfy :jLsf/ u/, d bf; ltd|f] z/0fdf 

x/ Zjf;, x/ k|f0f x], lzj ç —@ 


x/ ;f“em =====! 

hf] 5 sfof dg jrgdf, v'Nnf 5 ltd|f] lqg]qdf 

hnL eid tkL g/d, gx'g] s] 5 of] clUgdf 

x] gfy :jLsf/ u/, d bf; ltd|f] r/0fdf 

x/ Ct', x/ df};d x], lzj ç —@ 


x/ ;f“em ================@ 

lzj ç ================^ 

x/ ;f“em ================! 


[!$&] ^& [!$&] ^* 


@M!@ lng s]xL hfGb}gg\ 

lng s]xL hfGb}gg\, lbg hfGb5g\ —@ 

;a}nfO{ k|]dsf] 9f]sf, vf]Ng hfGb5g\ —@ 

d]/f] lk|o, pg} x'g\ lzj —# 

9sds k'mn]sf], k"mndf /dfpg] —@ 

;]tf] lxdfn b]Vb}df —@ 

d'6' pk|mL hfg] 

;a};+u k|Llt uf“:g], k|]dL ltdL xf} 


ljt[i0ff t xf]Og, Tofu tk:ofsf] —@ 

dw'/ åGb k|]dsf] —@ 

v]n lk|o ltd|f] 

l;h{gfsf] xl/ofnL, d'gf ltdL xf} 


lng s]xL ==========@ 

;a}nfO{============== 

d]/f] lk|o ===========# 

xfd|f] lk|o ==========# 

@M!# x/ x/ dxfb]j lzj zDef] 

x/ x/ dxfb]j lzj zDef] —^ 

hfgL g hfgL lgTo lbg eHb}, lzj s} e/ k¿“ —@ 

lzjsf] gfd lagf b'MvL hLjg, s;/L kf/ t¿“ —@ 

x/ x/ ==============# 

zlQmsf] dxfzlQm lktf, lqnf]ssf z+s/ :jfdL 

t]lQ;} sf]6L ;a u0fsf, ;j{zlQm bftf xf} ltdL 

;a}sf xf} ltdL, ltd|} t ;a} x'g\ 

t/ klg cfˆgf] eGg], 5}g ltd|f] sf]xL 

x] cfz'tf]if, sf]6L k|0ffd 

x/ x/ ==========# 

;[li6sf] stf{ dfq xf]Og, Gofosf /Ifs ltdL 

kfns lktf ;a} nf]ssf], kfksf] eIfs ltdL 

sfns"6 lkO{, ;Gtfk x5f}{ 

si6 ;xL v'zL lbg], 5}g c¿ sf]xL 

x] gLns07, sf]6L k|0ffd 

x/ x/ ===============^ 

hfgL =================@ 

lzjsf] ===============@ 

x/ x/ ===============^ 


[!$&] ^( [!$&] &) 


@M!$ s}nfzgfy x] lzj z+s/ 

-s}nfz gfy, x] lzj z+s/_ @ x] zDef] lqg]qjfnf 

-k|0ffd :jLsf/, bLg b'MvLsf]_ @ lqe'jgsf x] lktf 

zDef] ======# 

lx/0o sZok"sf, kfkL gh/, gf“Rg yfn] lz/df 

b'MvL cjnf, 5}g ;xf/f, af“Rg' 5 ltd}| e/df 

lkP/ 3'6\sL of], ljif kfksf], slt kf] a:5f} Wofgdf 

vf]nL lqg]q, clUg Hjfnfsf], hnfp c;t\ hudf 

zDef] ======# 

kljq b]je"ld, ltd|} cf;g, eof] ;a} la6'nf] 

lbof} jfudtL, 9n} ;/L ef], s'g hn r9fp“ rf]vf] 

lkP/ 3'6\sL of], ljif kfksf], ;xG5f} slt lbuDa/ 

z+v Wjlgsf], gfb 3GsfO{, tf]8 oL cx+ cf8Da/ 

zDef] =======# 

-s}nfz gfy ==========_@ x] zDef] ============ 

-k|0ffd ==================_@ lqe'jgsf ========= 

zDef] ======# 

@M!% lzj dfnf leq} 

lzj dfnf leq}, cfk"mnfO{ uf;“" d 

lagf s[kf x] k|e', s;/L afr"“ d 

r'nLdf 5 s}nfz, cem r'lnbf] 5 

@ 

cd[t k|]d wf/f, ;bf au]s} 5 

lzv/sf] 3fd eGbf, ltd|f] sfv Kof/f] 5 

;De]m dfq ltdLnfO{, xl/ofnL 5fp“5 

la;]{ of] ;[li6 g}, d¿e"ld aG5 

z'¿ cGt ljxLg, ;do ltd|f] b[li6 

hf]8 / 36fpsf], ul0ftLo ;[li6 

nLnf r/fr/, lbJo ltd|f] af]nL 

hlt ltdLnfO{ k9\of], gof“ cWofo 5 

u+uf ltd|f] 1fgsf], auL g} /x]5 

lzj =============== 

lagf ============== 


[!$&] &! [!$&] &@ 


@ 

@ 

@ 

@

@M!^ dxfzlQm lktf gLns07 ç 

dxfzlQm lktf gLns07 ç —$ 

;+sf]r dgsf] sfnf] / d}nf] —@ 

hlt 5g\ w'g ;s"F x] k|e' —@ 

dxfzlQm ========$ 

ltd|f] gh/df ;a} cgfy, e]b sxf“ 5 ltd|f] bofdf 

af“8L lnb}df ltd|f] k|;fb, l/Qf] x'GgYof] ltd|f] e08f/ 

cfˆg} nf]edf ;f“rL /fVbf, g dnfO{ eof] g p;nfO{ eof] 

nlHht 5' k|e' lktf, k/]+ z/0f ltd|} kfpdf 

h'gL e/ k|folZrt ug{ ;s""F d —@ 

dxfzlQm ==========$ 

cf]t lb+b}df b'O{ lbgsf], sxf“ x'GYof] / kf}jf ofqLsf] 

hGd lnb}df b'O{ lbgsf], sxf“ x'GYof] / ;[li6 ofqLsf] 

d / d]/f]sf] df]x ubf{, g p;sf] /x\of] g d]/f] eof] 

nfrf/ 5' k|e' lktf, k/]+ z/0f ltd|} kfpdf 

h'gL e/ k|folZrt ug{ ;sF"" d —@ 

dxfzlQm ==============$ 

;+sf]r ================ @ 

hlt 5g\ ==============@ 

dxfzlQm ========$ 

@M!& lzj zlQmsf] u/]/ k"hf 

lzj zlQmsf] u/]/ k"hf, ho hosf/ u/f}+ —@ 

afn]/ 1fgsf] pHofnf] Hof]lt, hudu kfl/lbp“m —@ 

lzj zlQm ========= 

lzjsf] dlxdf ck/Dkf/, 1fgsf] e08f/ —@ 

lrg]g h;n] p;}sf] lglDt, cWof“/f] ;+;f/ 

k'sf/ u/f}+, k|fy{gf u/f}+, cf/lt af/Daf/ 

lzj dlxdfsf] dw'/ :j/n], ho ho ufg u/f}+ —@ 

;+;f/ el/ ;]tf k"mn}—k"mn, 9sds k'mnfO{ lbp“m —@ 

lzj zlQm ========= 

g/ hGdsf] a'e]m/ cy{, ;'sd{ ug'{ 5 —@ 

hk]/ dgdf lzjs} gfd, ;+;f/ tg'{ 5 

jGbgf u/f}+ cr{gf u/f}+, lzjs} af/Daf/ 

lzj zlQmsf] ldn]/ ;an], cf/fwgf u/f}+ —@ 

v'zL / k|]dsf] cd[t k|;fb, ;anfO{ afl8lbp“m —@ 

lzj zlQmsf] =============@ 

afn]/ ========== 

ho hosf/ u/f}+ ========# 

[!$&] &# [!$&] &$ 



@M!* lzjsf] z/0f hf] k5{ 

lzjsf] z/0f hf] k5{, ;+s6 p;sf] x6\5 

s¿0ff kfP/ k|e'sf], -dgel/ zflGt ldN5 _@ 

lzjsf] ======= 

s¿0ff ========= 

lzjsf] ====== 

;[li6 ;f/f of] hudf, lzjs} s[kf ckf/ 5 —@ 

5'6fP lzjsf] gfd, hLjg k"/} cgy{ 

hkL /x] gfd lzjsf], k/d d'lQm ldNb5 

lzjsf] ======= 

s¿0ff ========= 

lzjsf] ====== 

ljGb' çsf/ leq, ljZj a|Xdf08 c6\5 —@ 

lzj k|flKt d} ldN5, hLjg hutsf] cy{ 

hlk/x] gfd lzjsf], k/d cfgGb ldN5 

lzjsf] ============================ 

s¿0ff ============================= 

lzjsf] ======= ========= ====== 

@M!( hlt 5g\ hf] ;[li6 

hlt 5g\ hf] ;[li6 hudf 

lzj s} dlxdf ufp“5g\ 

lzj lzj lzj hKb,} Wofg d} /dfpg kfp“ 

b'Mv / lrGtf h] 5g\, lzj s} lhDdf nfpm 

a8f bofn' z+s/sf], k|]d / zflGt n]pm 

c6n ljZjf;df dfq, lzjnfO{ ltdL kfp“5f} 

lzj lzj lzj eHbf, df]If / d'lQm kfp“5f} 


uNtL ck/fw hf] ef], lzjs} lhDdf nfpm 

a8f bofn' z+s/sf], bof / Ifdf n]pm 

e'ms]sf] eQm p7fpg, lzj g} cfk}+m e'mS5g\ 

lzj lzj lzj eHbf, eQm g} lzj aG5g\ 


lzj s} dlxdf ufp“5g\ 

lzj lzj lzj hKb}, Wofg d} /dfpg kfp“ 


[!$&] &% [!$&] &^ 


#= dftf -zlQm_ jGbgf 

#M! x] dftf kfj{tL kfk a9\of] clt 

x] dftf kfj{tL, kfk a9\of] clt, p7fpg afafnfO{ 

x] dftf kfj{tL, kfk a9\of] clt, p7fpg lzjnfO{ 

kfv08 clt, ;xg' slt, hufp z+s/nfO{ —@ 

kljq rf]vf], cf;g dfly, kfksf] rsrsL 

k'sf/ xfd|f], ;'Gb}gg\ slt, Wofgdf lzjhL 

x] dftf ========== x] dftf ========== 

kfv08 clt, ;xg' slt =========—@ 

lz/} xf] s}nfz, ljZjsf] k|f0f, c1fgtf cGw} ef] 

lz/ g} k'm6], s] /xnf af“sL, xf];\ 5}g :jfy{sf] 

x] dftf ========== x] dftf ========== 

kfv08 clt, ;xg' slt =========—@ 

of] lzj e"ld, kfj{tL e"ld, kfkLsf] s'dlt 

lqg]q vf]nL, dxf+sfn hfu], kfkLnfO{ b'u{lt 

x] dftf ========== x] dftf ========== 

kfv08 clt, ;xg' slt =========—@ 

hufp lzjnfO{ 

hufp z+s/nfO{ 

@ 

@ 

@ 

#M@ dxfzlQm x] kfj{tL hufp 

dxfzlQm x] kfj{tL, hufp b'uf{ dftf sfnL 

bLg b'vLsf] p4f/ ug{nfO{ 

@ 

;x""“ slt c;t cGofo, slt ;x""“ kfk 

d'lQm b]p rf“8} xfdLnfO{ —@ 

dftf ltdL cflb zlQm, x] hut hggL 

/Iff u/ ;t wd{sf], x] dxfg sNof0fL 

;j{ JofkL x] ejfgL, sxf“ 5}gf} ltdL 

;f/f hut ;[li6 ;adf, JofKt /x]5f} ltdL 

c1fgL afns xfdLnfO{, b[li6 ljxLg cGwf ;anfO{ 

lbJo 1fgsf] g]q vf]nL b]p 

r/0fdf k¥of}+ dftf, z/0fdf k¥of}++ dftf 

afnssf] ljGtL ;'gL b]p —@ 

;To k|]d clx+;f Gofo, ¿k ltd|f] Ps} 

d'lQm xfdLnfO{ lbnfpg, cfpFg] 5}gg\ c¿ sf]xL 

lzj zlQm d'lQm bftf, e]b 5}g s]xL 

cfp dftf lbnfp d'lQm, xfdL cgfy afnsnfO{ 

x] bofn' dftf /fgL, ;To k|]dsL ltdL g} vfgL 

s'KTofp xfdLnfO{ ltd|f] sfv}df 

wGo /x]5 hLjg xfd|f], kfof}+ dftf s[kf ltd|f] 

ljGtL 5 /fv ;fy}df —@ 

dxfzlQm ========== 

lbg b'vLsf] ===== 

d'lQm b]p rf“8} xfdLnfO{ —$ 


[!$&] && [!$&] &* 


#M# ho pdfsf] eujtL 

ho pdfsf], eujtL ho sfnLsf] —@ 

gf“rf}+ ufcf}+, cfudgdf b'u]{ dftfsf] —@ 

dftfsf] kfp“df, l;Gb"/ kftL 

;okqL k"mn, w"k / aftL @ 

dvdnL afnf, unfdf dfnf 

v'n]sf] x]/, dftfnfO{ clt 

v'zL 5fof] rf/}lt/, hudu ;f/f ;+;f/ —@ 

ho pdfsf] ===================== 

gf“rf}+ ufcf}+ ====================== —@ 

cfdfsf] cfdf, dxf cfdf ltdL 

bof / k|]dsf], cv08 vfgL @ 

dlxdf ltd|f], ck/Dkf/ 

;a}sf] ltdL, tf/0fxf/ 

e'msfp“5f}+ lz/ dftf, cflzifn] u/fp ;/f]j/—@ 

ho pdfsf] ===================== 

gf“rf}+ ufcf}+ ====================== —@ 

@ 

#M$ cfpm g cfpm kfj{tL dftf 

cfpg cfp kfj{tL dftf, s}nfzL e"lddf —@ 

k|0ffd 5 afnssf], dftfsf] r/0fdf —@ 

o'uf}+ laTof] hGhL/df hLjg, c1fgtfsf] kvf{n leq 

d'Qm u/ hut ;+;f/, 5}gg\ c¿ ltdL g} dfq 

@ 

x] r08L dftf, x] b'u]{ dftf —@ 

Gofo kfp“ d'lQmbftf, hut sNof0fL —@ 

cfpg cfp =============@ k|0ffd 5 s}nfzLsf], ======—@ 

w]/} b08 ;hfo ef]Uof}+, Ifdf kfp“ nufp kf/ 

b'MvL cgfy 5f}+ ltd|f] ;Gtfg, s[kf u/ bofsf] ;fu/ 

bofn' dftf, s[kf xf];\ cfh —@ 

lz/ e'mSof] r/0fdf, n]pg z/0fdf —@ 

cfpg cfp =============@ k|0ffd 5 s}nfzLsf], ======—@ 

k|0ffd 5 afnssf], dftfsf] r/0fdf —@ 

kfkdfly p7fp lqz"n, c;Tosf] h~hfn tf]8L 

;To o'usf] pHofnf] b]p, ljGtL u5f+}{ b'O{ s/ hf]8L 

x] l;+x dftf, x] dxfsfnL —@ 

r/fr/ k|f0fL hgsf], k|fy{gf af/Daf/ —@ 

cfpg cfp =============@ k|0ffd 5 s}nfzLsf], ======@ 

cfpg cfp ==============@ k|0ffd 5 afnssf] ===== @ 


[!$&] &( [!$&] *) 


@ 

@

#M% ;jf/L xf];\ dftf sfnL 

;jf/L xf];\ dftf sfnL —@ 

ho b'u]{ ejfgL 

ho ho dftf sfnL, -pu| r08]Zj/L_ @ 

u+ufsf] lz/, kljq hnn], w/tL rf]vfO{ 

;jf]{Rr lzv/, s}nfz e"ld, cf;g la5\ofO{ 

KffpFdf ljGtL, k|fy{gf u5f}{+, dftfsf] ;jf/L 

;jf/L xf];\ dftf ============================== 

k'sf/ xfd|f], o'uf}+ o'ub]lv, ;gfy agfof} 

wGo xf} dftf, b'lvofdfly, cflzif a;f{of} 

kfp“df ljGtL, g5f]8 dftf, sK'Tofp sfv}df 

;jf/L xf];\ dftf ============================== 

h"g} ef] h'xf/, 3fd} ef] d's'6, cfe"if0f lxdr'nL 

w"kaftL a'sL, ;'gkftL e}¿ª, cfTdfsf] lbjfnL 

kfp“df ljGtL, r9fp“5f}+ dftf, ptf/f}+ cf/lt 

;jf/L xf];\ dftf ============================== 

vfnL 5 emf]nL, vfnL 5 xft, s] r9fp“ dftfnfO{ 

Ps d'7L df6f], bz{g 9'Ëf, hnkftL dftfnfO{ 

kfp“df lz/, 6]sfP“ dftf, Ifdf xf];\ b'MvLnfO{ 

;jf/L ============ 

@ 


[!$&] *! [!$&] *@ 


$= /fd jGbgf 

$M! ;To gfd g} xf] 

;To gfd g} xf], k|e' /fdhLsf] —@ 

ltd|f] r/0fdf ;w}+ xfd|f], sf]6L k|0ffd —@ 

lktf jrg dfgL, jgaf;L eof} 

@ 

clk|o cf1fnfO{, lk|o gftf af“Wof} 

:jo+ k|e' ltdL, b'MvL hLjg /f]Hof} —@ 

;To ================@ 

ltd|f] ================@ 

slt 3f]r] xf]nf, ltd|f] sf]dn kfOnf 

@ 

ef]s} ltv}{ lx8\bf, ;Lt] eof} a]xfn 

dflg; :jfyL{ x'“bf, k|e' eof} of] xfn —@ 

wGo gfd =====@ 

ltd|f] ===========@ 

@ 

cy{k"0f{ ltd|f], kfOnf Joy}{ 5}g 

cx+sf/ Jolerf/, ;To x'“b} xf]Og 

kfof}+ 1fg k|e', c;t\ s'g} 5}g —@ 

;To ================@ 

ltd|f] ================@ 

jrg k"/f u/L, eof} ltdL /fhf 

@ 

;'v b'Mv hgsf], eof] ltd|f] ;femf 

af]nL ;'gL hgsf] TofUof} lk|o ;Ltf —@ 

wGo gfd =======@ 

ltd|f] =============@ 

;To ==============@ 

ltd|f] ==============@ 


[!$&] *# [!$&] *$ 


@

$M@ /fd /fd ho /fd 

/fd /fd ho /fd —@ 

ho ho ;Ltf /fd, ho ho lzj /fd —@ 

hgsk'/ wfd, ;Lt]sf] gfd, sxf“ 5 la/fgf] 

;+;f/L nLnfsf], hLjg ;fyL, /f]h]Yof} k'/fgf] 

ho ho ;Ltf /fd, ho ho k|e' /fd —@ 

/fd /fd =============@ 

ho ho ========== ho ho k|e' /fd —@ 

jgaf;L hLjg, clt g} dL7f], /fhdxn t'R5 ef] 

zlQmsf] b'O{ ¿k, k|e'sf] nLnf, st{Jo Kof/f] ef] 

ho ho ;Ltf /fd, ho ho xl/ /fd —@ 

/fd /fd ============@ 

ho ho ======== ho ho xl/ /fd —@ 

;Lt]sf] k|]d, d'6'df /fvL, k|hfsf] lz/}df 

@ 

b]vfof} Tofu, wGo xf} /fd, pbfof} ;a}df 

ho ho ;Ltf /fd, ho ho lji0f' /fd —@ 

/fd /fd============@ 

ho ho ==========ho ho lji0f' /fd —@ 

/fd /fd============@ 

ho ho ==========ho ho lzj /fd —@ 

@ 

@ 

@ 

$M# /fd hfg"g\ of ;a/L 

/fd hfg'g\ of, hfg'g\ ;a/L —@ 

d s] hfg'“, x] eujfg —@ 

Wofgdf g ltdLn], lhp ;'sfof} 

@ 

zf:qdf g sf]xL, ljåfg x/fof} 

t} klg ltd|f] e'mk8Ldf —@ 

xflh/ eP k|e' eujfg 

k|]d elQmsf], cg'kd of] nLnf 

/fd hfg'g of, hfg'g\ ;a/L —@ 

d s] ============@ 

hGdn] g ltdL, sf]xL pRr hflt 

sd{n] g ltdL, sf]xL eGbf dfly 

t} klg bf;Lsf] ;Tsf/df —@ 

d'Uw eP k|e' eujfg 



d s] ============@ 


[!$&] *% 

[!$&] *^ 


cfnfk 

@

]zdL d'nfod, s'g} cf;g 5}g 

rf}/f;L Jo~hgsf], kl/sf/ 5}g 

t} klg h+unL jo/df —@ 

t[Kt eP k|e' eujfg, 



d s] ============@ 

@ 

$M$ /fdsf] gfd ;bf 

/fdsf] gfd, ;bf ho hosf/ 

@ 

wd{sf] /Iff ug{, cfp af/Daf/ 

ho /fd, ho /fd 

/fd /fd /fd /fd, x/] x/] x/] /fd —@ 

c;Tosf] huhuLdf, af“Rg sl7g eof] 

;fw' ;Gt ;a} ldnL, k|e'nfO{ ljGtL ef] 

x] k|e' /fd, ;To zlQm /fd 

k]ml/ klg cfp k|e', ;To ;fy b]p 

/fdsf] ==================wd{sf] =============== 

ho /fd=================/fd /fd ==============@ 

b'MvL hgsf] k'sf/ ;'gL, k|e' ;hu eP 

@ 

bz/ysf] k'q eO{, pg} zlQm cfP 

x] /3'/fd, xfd|f] lk|o /fd 

@ 

phf8 phf8 e"nf]sdf, k]ml/ axf/ cfof] 

/fdsf] ==================wd{sf] =============== 

ho /fd================ /fd /fd ==============@ 

[!$&] *& [!$&] ** 



@ 

@

sf]xL ;'lu|j ljleif0f, w]/} ;+uL cfP 

@ 

;]jf ug]{ xg'dfg, ;Ltf lk|of eP 

x] /3'/fd, xfd|f] lk|o /fd 

ldnLh'nL lemnLldnL, k]ml/ ;To 5fof] 

/fdsf] ============== 

wd{sf] =============== 

ho /fd============== 

/fd /fd =========== @ 

@ 

@ 

$M% kfjg z'e of] lbgdf 

kfjg z'e of] lbgdf, cf/lt pgs} ptf¿“ 

;'Dk]/ ;a} tgdg, /fd s} z/0fdf hfp“m 

>L /fd x/] /fd, k|e' /fd >L /fd—@ 

9nkn gfp hLjgsf], k/]sf] aLr gbL of] 

hGd hGd b]lvsf], dfemL ltdL of] 3f6sf] 

;dfO{ xft b'MvLsf], a]8f p;kf/ nufpm 

;'Dk]/ ;a} ============ 

>L /fd ===============@ 

dgsf] cf;gdf a:g], of]Uo sf] x'g ;S5 < 

zLtn zflGt cgGtsf], lbg c¿ sf] ;S5 < 

afn]/ bLk of] lbndf, ltdLnfO{ hkL g} /xF"" 

;'Dk]/ ;a} =========== 

>L /fd ============@ 

cfk\mgf] eGg] of] hudf, ltdL afx]s 5 g} c¿ sf] < 

hGd hGd b]lvsf], ;To gftf ltd|f] 

d'lQm lbO{ ;]jsnfO{, ltdL d} nLg u/fpm 

;'Dk]/ ;a} ============= 

Kffjg z'e =============== 

;'Dk]/ ;a} =============== 

>L /fd ================@ 


[!$&] *( [!$&] () 


@ 

@ 

@ 

@

%= s[i0f jGbgf 

%M! 3/L 3/L ;DemL /xG5' 

3/L 3/L ;DemL /xG5', s[i0f uf]kfn 

dg lsg x/L /xG5f}, x] j+zLjfnf 

s;f] aHof] af“;'/L

%M@ dg} s[i0f ef] tg} 

dg} s[i0f ef], tg} s[i0f ef] —@ 

OR5f nf]e dfof df]x, -;a} s[i0f ef]_ @ 

dg} ============ 

c6n cd/ af6f], hf] ltdLn] lbof} —@ 

r~rn] nf]eL dgsf], af6f] lsg /f]hf}+ < 

;'Dk]/ hLjg ltdLnfO{, lgisfd sd{ of] u¿“ —@ 

dg} s[i0f ================@ 

xf“;f] /f]bg hLjgsf], -;a} s[i0f ef]_@ 

dg} ============ 

lxhf] g ;fy lyof+}, ef]ln g ;fy x'g]5f}+ —@ 

:ju{ t oxL 5, cfh hf] kfpFg]5f}+ 

;'Dk]/ hLjg ltdLnfO{, dlxdf ltd|f] ufp“g]5f}+ —@ 

dg} s[i0f ef], tg} s[i0f ef] —@ 

OR5f nf]e dfof df]x, -;a} s[i0f ef]_@ 

dg} ============ 

@ 

@ 

%M# s[i0f uP dy'/f 

s[i0f uP dy'/f, uf]s'n 5f8L hf“bf —@ 

z"Go eof] a[Gbf jg, dg eof] cfwf —@ 

uf]s'n 5f8L hf“bf, dg eof] cfwf —@ 

n'sfdf/L v]Ng' kg]{, sxf“ uof} sfnf < 

;fyL ;+uL af6f] s'5{g\, lbg s;/L hfnf < 

hutdf ltdL Ps, ;a}sf] Kof/f —@ 

;a}sf] Kof/f 

s[i0f ========= @ z"Go ===========@ uf]s'n ============@ 

ufO{ a:t' rg{ 5f]8L, cf“vf 6f]nfO{ /x] 

s;n] /f]Snf cf“wL atf;, ltdLn] 5f8L uP 

hutdf ltdL Ps, cf“vfsf] tf/f —@ 

cf“vfsf] tf/f 

s[i0f ========= @ z"Go ===========@ uf]s'n ============@ 

xf“;f] v'zL lsg x¥of}, a[Gbf jg hnfO{ 

b}j b08 s'g hGdsf], uf]s'n jf;LnfO{ 

hutdf ltdL Ps, v'zLsf] wf/f —@ 

v'zLsf] wf/f 

s[i0f ==========@ 

z"Go ==========@ 

uf]s'n ========@ 


[!$&] (# [!$&] ($ 


@

%M$ s[i0f s[i0f /fw] 

s[i0f s[i0f /fw] s[i0f —@ 

af“;'/Lsf] ;ft ;'/ lagf, ;/ud aGYof] / sxf“ < —@ 

/fwf lagf s[i0f hLjg, /l;nf] aGYof] / sxf“ < 

dg d'Uw x'G5, af“;'/L w'gn] 

clt zflGt ldN5, ltd}| gfdn] 


bxL dvg lk|o eGy], lk|o x'GYof] / sxf“ < —@ 

s[i0f gfd gePdf, t[lKt ldNbYof] sxf“ < 

lk|o clt lk|o, s[i0fsf] gfd 

dg leq ;w+}, ltd|} gfd 


%M% /dfOnf] nfU5 To;} 

/dfOnf] nfU5 To;}, af“;'/Ldf s[i0f uf]kfn 

;'vfgGb nfU5 lsg

^= a'4 jGbgf 

^M! a'4d\ z/0f+ uR5fdL 

a'4d\ z/0fd\ uR5fdL 

wDdd\ z/0fd\ uR5fdL 

;+3d\ z/0fd\ uR5fdL 

x] tyfut x] uf}td 

zflGtsf ltdL Hof]lt xf} 

hLjg bz{g Hof]lt bftf 

l;4fy{ ltdL a'4 xf} 

a'4d\=============== 

wDdd\ ============ 

;+3d\ ============== 

k|]d bof clg Ifdf clx+;f 

ltd|f] wd{ dGq x'g\ 

df]If ultsf] ky b]vfpg] 

ltdL tyfut a'4 xf} 

a'4d\=============== 

wDdd\ ============ 

;+3d\ ============== 

@ 

@ 

@ 

@ 

@ 

^M@ ho ho a'4 

ho ho a'4, ho l;4fy{ 

ho ho uf}td, ho eujfg 

ho ho a'4, ho l;4fy{ 

1fgsf] vf]hLdf, ;'v ;on TofUof} 

@ 

ljZj sNof0fsf], ;'dfu{ b]vfof} 

ltdL g} zflGtsf], k|tLs xf} 

ltdL g} 1fgsf], k|sfz xf} 

ho ======= ho ======== ho ========= 

ltd|f gh/x¿, ;adf ;dfg 

@ 

ltd|f 1fgx¿, ;adf ckf/ 

clx+;f g} ltd|f], klxnf] 1fg 

zflGt g} ltd|f], lbJo bfg 

ho ======== ho ======== ho ========= 

lx+;fdf kfk 5, clx+;fdf wd{ 

@ 

;Tsd{ ug'{ g}, wd{sf] dd{ 

oxL g} xf] xfd|f], d'lQmsf] af6f] 

k|e'nfO{ kfpg], oxL Ps af6f] 

ho ======== ho ======== ho ========= 


[!$&] (& [!$&] (* 


@

^M# x] uf}td x] l;4fy{ 

x] uf}td x] l;4fy{, hLjg bfg u¥of} 

;f/f ljZj, k|f0fLhgsf] nflu 

1fgsf] 5xf/L lbof} –@ 

x] uf}td x] l;4fy{ 

/fh;L ;'v ;onleq, s] sdL lyof] 

/fgLsf] dfof d'6' 5'g], / klg cw'/f] 

lsl;d y/L Tof] e]ife"iff, Jo~hg cg]sf}+ 

/ klg lsg < lj/QmL rN5, -sxf“ ef] cw'/f] xf]

&= o]z" jGbgf 

&M! sfF8fdf k'mN5 u'nfkmsf] k"mn 

sf“8fdf k'mN5 u'nfkmsf] k"mn, lxnf]df sdn k"mn—@ 

kfkdf k'm6\5 1fgsf] Hof]lt, -s;/L x'GYof] e"n_@ 

Tof] a]nf klg v8]/L lyof], k|]d/; lyPg 

k|]d/; lagf ;[li6df Kof/f], hLjg lyPg 

kfksf] ef/L p7fP“ d}+n], d'lQm lbP“ ltdLnfO{ 

k|]dsf] cy{ a'emfpg egL, -e'm08\ofP“ cfk"mnfO{_@ 

bfvsf] /;df ;Demgf cfnf], 5 5}g a'‰g' 5 

kf“r xhf/ hgnfO{ af“8]sf] /f]6L, ;Sof} sL af“sL 5 < 

k|]dsf] cy{ e'Nof} sL s;f]

&M@ cfpm dgfcf}+ v';LofnL 

cfpm dgfcf}+, v';LofnL lqm;d;sf] —@ 

gfrf}+ ufcf}+, ;Demgfdf pg} o]z"sf] —@ 

;Demgf dfq, xf]nf sltnfO{ @ 

bz{g} ldNof], of] bM'vL HofgnfO{ 

;'gfpm ;Gb]z, oxL lbg ;f/f hutnfO{ —@ 

cfpm ==================== @ 

gfrf}+ ==================== @ 

kvL{ a;]sf], cfudg ltd|f] @ 

af“rL /x]sf], ljZjf;df ltd|f] 

hlt eHof] eh'“ nfUg], df]xgL 5 gfd} o]z" "sf] —@ 

cfpm ==================== @ 

gfrf}+ ==================== @ 

@ 

&M# cfh s} lbg e'mNs]sf] Hof]lt 

cfh s} lbg e'mNs]sf] Hof]lt, ufO{sf] uf]7df —@ 

dg x'G5 k'm¿¨ xf], of] z'e lbg}df —@ 

v'zL ;fy :jLsf/]Yof} /], r/fpg e]8Lsf] x"n 

xf“;L xf“;L p7fof} kL8f, slt klg gdfgL b'Mv 

x] o]z" /fhf, ;+;f/sf] Kof/f —@ 

dg x'G5 xn'¨f] xf] of] z'e lbg}df —@ 

cfh s} =======================@ 

dg x'G5 k'm¿¨ ==============@ 

k|tLIffdf slt kn laTof], cfpg] lbg uGb}df ltd|f] 

56\kl6bf Kof;n] ltd|f], t[Kt eof] bz{gn] ltd|f] 

x] o]z" /fhf, ;+;f/sf] Kof/f —@ 

dg x'G5 xn'¨f] xf] of] z'e lbg}df —@ 

cfh s} =======================@ 

dg x'G5 k'm¿¨ ==============@ 


[!$&] !)# [!$&] !)$ 


@ 

@ 

@

&M$ lxpFsf] 5 d's'6 xf] 3fdsf] 

lxp“sf] 5 d's'6 xf], 3fdsf] h'xf/ —@ 

zLtn 5 ltd|f] ¿k, h"gsf] d'xf/ —@ 

o]z" dlzxf xf] n]p z/0f, tf/0fxf/ xf] kf/ tf/g —@ 

k]|daf6 6f9f hfg]n], lrGg] 5}gg\ dnfO{ Tof] 38L 

glhsaf6 af]nfP klg, ;'Gg] 5}gg\ Tof] d]/f] af]nL 

;Demgfdf /fv]sf] 5', ltd|f] jrg 

k|tLIffdf a;]sf] 5', s[kf u/g 

o]z" dlzxf ====== ========@ 

HofdLnfO{ s] dfof uf]7sf], x'“b}g uf]7fnf] h:tf] 

ltd|f] ;fy gkfp“bf v]l/, eP ;a} cgfy h:tf] 

;dosf] ofg r9L, ltdL cfpg 

d08nLsf] k'sf/ ;'gL, p4f/ u/g 

o]z" dlzxf ====== ========@ 

lxp“sf] 5====================—@ 

zLtn 5====================—@ 

o]z" dlzxf =============== —@ 


[!$&] !)% [!$&] !)^ 


*= cNnfx jGbgf 

*M! dSsf rn'F of dlbgf 

dSsf rn'“ of dlbgf @ 

g/f]lsg] kfOnf, hLjg ofqf 

cNnfx d]/f] wfd —@ 

cNnfx xf] cSa/ —$ 

dg dl:hbdf, ltd|f] cf;g, ;hfpg ;s"F d –@ 

b[li6 kydf, ltd|} t:jL/, c8fpg ;s"F d 

dSsf ============ 

cNnfx xf] cSa/ —$ 

t]/f] / d]/f], lgGbf / rrf{, jf:tf lsg u¿“ d

(= k|e' jGbgf 

(M! lk|o 5 k|e' ltd|f] gfd 

lk|o 5 k|e' ltd|f] gfd, ;To 5 k|e' ltd|f] gfd—@ 

>4fn] lz/ e'msfO{, ehL /x' k|e' ltd|} gfd —@ 

rf“bL e}+m 6Ns]sf], lxp“df kbf{ 3fdsf] ls/0f 

;'gf}nf] ;'gsf] k"mn, xl/of] Tof] k5\of}/Ldfly 

sfv}df v]Nb5g\, 8f“k]m d'gfn do"/ hf]8L 

5d\5dL gf“Rb5g\, k+v lkmhfO{ jl/kl/ 

;[li6df n's]sf] /}5 k|e', ltd|f] cd/ k|]d 

pd+u k|e' ltd|f] gfd, ;To 5 k|e' ltd|f] k|]d—@ 

nLnf of] b]v]/, gf“rL /x“' hKb} ltd|f] gfd—@ 

8f“8}df a;]/, ysfO{ dfbf{ ;f“emsf] a]nf 

r'krfk a;]sf, xf“ufdfly sf]OnL r/f 

uf]w"ln kfl/kl§, /+u la/ËL afbn' lrq 

l5g\l5gdf k]ml/g], cg'kd 5 ltd|f] Tof] ¿k 

/rgf ;a} ltd|f] q'l6 5}g, dxfg 5 snf 

@ 

snfsf/ k|e' ltd|f] gfd, ;'Gb/ 5 k|e' ltd|f] sfd—@ 

k|]dn] cf“vf nf]nfO{, x]/L /x'“ k|e' ltdLnfO{ —@ 

aUb}5g\ vf]nf tL, n]s a]+;L ;';]nL v]Nb} 

r§fgdf 7f]ls+bf, e+ufnf]df ;—;fgf] x'“b} 

hufp“5f} xl/ofnL, lr:ofP/ w/tL df6f] 

Kof; d]6\5f} ;f/fsf], l/Qf] x'Gg unf ltd|f] 

zLtn 5 ltd|f] 1fg, auL /xg] gbL xf] hLjg 

;d'Gb| k|e' ltd|f] gfd, uxg 5 k|e' ltd|f] dfk—@ 

Kof;n] 56\kl6b}, lkO{ /x'“ ;bf ltdLnfO{ —@ 

lk|o 5 ============ @ 

>4fn] ==============@ 


[!$&] !)( [!$&] !!) 


(M@ Joy}{ 5 hLjg of] 

Joy}{ 5 hLjg of], k|e'sf] gfd lagf —@ 

k|e'sf] gfd lagf, k|e'sf] gfd lagf —@ 

xfjf / kfgL v]Nb}, hLjg x'sL{ uof] —@ 

3fd / h"g;+u}, hLjg kmqmL uof] —@ 

3fdkfgL lbg] k|e', k|f0f jfo' lbg] k|e' —@ 

eh]gf} lgTo lbg, -k|e'sf] gfd lsg

(M$ eujfg dlGb/x¿df vf]h]+ 

eujfg dlGb/x¿df vf]h]+ 

@ 

Joy}{ wfd / tLy{ wfP“ 

k|e' t /x]5f} d leq} —@ 

aNn kf] yfxf kfP“ 

eujfg =================== 

Joy}{ ======================= 

xfdLleqsf], ;To cfTdf g}, wfd tLy{ /x]5 —@ 

clx+;f / ;To sd{ g}, xfd|f] wd{ /x]5 —@ 

k|e' t /x]5f} d leq} —@ 

aNn kf] yfxf kfP“ 

eujfg =================== 

Joy}{ ======================= 

;To cfTdfnfO{, ;fIfL /fvL, lgTo sd{ of] u¿“ —@ 

k|]d zflGt / Pstfdf, xfdL lhpFm / d¿“ —@ 

k|e' t /x]5f} d leq} —@ 

1fgsf] Hof]lt v'Nof] 

eujfg =================== 

Joy}{ ======================= 

(M% k|e' ltd|f] dlxdf 

k|e' ltd|f] dlxdf, ;a}nfO{ ;'gfp“ —@ 

3/ 3/ ;f“em laxfg, -cf/lt nfp“_ @ —@ 

k|e' ======================= 

ltdL 5f} Ps, gfd cg]s —@ 

sf]xL eG5g\ gf/L, sf]xL k'¿if —@ 

g t b]v]+ ¿k}, g t e]6+] hflt 

nflu /xf];\ dg, oxL k|e' gfd} hk"“ 

k|e' =========@ 

3/ =========@ 

k|e' ====== 

Pp6} 5 wtL{, Pp6} 5 cfsfz —@ 

lbg /ft ;a}nfO{, Ps} kfgL atf; —@ 

lsg u¿“ df]x, lsg u¿“ qmf]w 

;bf dg nflu /xf];\, k|e' gfd} hk"“ 

k|e' =========@ 

3/ =========@ 

k|e' ====== 


[!$&] !!# [!$&] !!$ 


(M^ g xL/fsf] g df]tLsf] 

g xL/fsf] xf] g df]tLsf] xf] —@ 

vfnL Pp6} rf]vf] cfTdf xf] —@ 

ToxL ;To cfTdf g} —@ 

k|e' a:g] dlGb/ xf] —@ 

cfTdfsf] cfwf/ cf“vf g} 

@ 

hf] b]Vof] ;To af]N5 ToxL 

oxL af6f] k|e' lktfsf] —@ 

a'‰g' kg]{ lbJo 1fg ;a}n] 

a'‰g' kg]{ lbJo 1fg 

g xL/fsf] ===== 

OR5f nf]e / df]xsf] 

@ 

;Dxfn]/ r~rn dg 

;To sd{ g} wd{ ;DemL —@ 

hufp“ hudf cfTdf 1fg ;a}n] 

hufp“ hudf cfTdf 1fg 

g xL/fsf] ===== 

@ 

(M& vf]nf aUof] n]s a];L+ 

vf]nf aUof], n]s a];L+, k'Uof] ;d'Gb|df —@ 

sxf“ k'Uof], dfG5] 1fg, dnfO{ g;f]w 

vf]nf ======== 

cfsfz p8\of], wtL{df u'8\of], dfG5]sf] ljsf; 

wg / dfgsf], r'nLdf k'Uof], dfG5]sf] ljsf; 

t} klg lsg < ef]s / kL8f, lbg lbg a9\b5 

k"mn} k'mNof], jf:gf rNof], /g jg /dfof] —@ 

sxf“ k'mNof] < dfG5] dg, dnfO{ g;f]w 

vf]nf ========== 

:jtGqtf, dfgjtfsf], af]nL 5 ;a}sf] 

;'v zflGt, lbnfpg] ;femf, afrf 5 ;a}sf] 

t} klg lsg < aGb'ssf] gfndf, vf]hL 5 zflGtsf] 

cfsfz zflGt, wtL{ zflGt, zflGt 5 k|s[lt —@ 

sxf“ kfOG5 < dfG5] zflGt, dnfO{ g;f]w 

vf]nf ========= 

k|f0fLdf >]i7, dfG5]sf] hft, ;a} hfGb5g\ 

;f“rf] em"6f], Gofo cGofo, dfG5] g} a'‰b5g\ 

t} klg lsg < cGofoL em"6f], dfG5] g} aGb5g\ 

3fd ;Q], h"g ;Q], ;Q] 5 w/tL —@ 

sxf“ k'Uof] < dfG5] ;t, dnfO{ g;f]w 

vf]nf ======== @ 


[!$&] !!% [!$&] !!^ 


(M* ltdL v'zL x'Fbf 

ltdL v'zL x'“bf, emNdnfp“5 wtL{ 

ltdL b'MvL x'“bf, ctfl;G5 ;[li6 

ltdL ========= 

ltdL xf“;L lb+bf, 3fd h"g nfU5 

ltdL /f]O{ lb+bf, aif]{ em/L k5{ 

v'zL 5fcf];\ ;w}+, oxL k|fy{gf 5 

ltdL ======= 

ltdL l/;fO{ lb+bf, wtL{ 8udufp“5 

ltdL zflGt x'“bf, k|s[lt /dfp“5 

zflGt 5fcf];\ ;w}+, oxL k|fy{gf 5 

ltdL ======== 

@ 

@ 

@ 

(M( sfnLsf] tL/}df 

sfnLsf] tL/}df, d'lQmsf] af6f]df —@ 

t:jL/ ltd|} lyof], ememNsf] Kof/f] lyof] —@ 

sfua]gL u'kmfdf, cfjfh ;'g+] 

;';]nL dL7f] ltd|} lyof] 

n'sfdf/L v]Ng] uf}+ynL r/L 

-bf}+t/L vf]hL /x]Yof]_@ sfnLsf] =========@ 

t:jL/ ===========@ 

zflnu|fd lznfdf kfOnf e]6]+ 

kb lrGx cfn} ltd|} lyof] 

emgf{sf] af]nLdf uLtsf] efsf 

-cfjfh ltd|f] g} lyof] _@ sfnLsf] =========@ 

t:jL/ ===========@ 

gLnlul/ r'nL Wofgdf b]v]+ 

klx/g ;]tf] ltd|} lyof] 

cv08 Hof]ltsf] bz{g kfP“ 

-:j¿k ltd|f] g} lyof]_@ @ 

@ 

@ 

sfnLsf] =========@ 

t:jL/ ===========@ 


[!$&] !!& [!$&] !!* 


@

(M!) ltdLaf6 6f9f /xFbf 

ltdLaf6 6f9f /x“bf, sxf“ e]6'“ nfuL /xG5 

ememNsf]df ltdL;+u}, af]n'“ af]n'“ nfuL /xG5 

;fd' kbf{ ltdLl;t, af]nL xf]Og cf“vf /;fp“5 

ux el/ cf“;' el/G5 

aiff}{+b]lv, ;f“r]sf] cf“;', df]tLsf] ¿k}df –@ 

v:nfsL egL, ;'SnfsL egL, ;f“r]sf] uxdf 

kf]vfP“ cfh, hfgL cGhfgL, -ltd}| kfpmdf_ @ 

ltdL =============== 

bz{gsf] a]nf, dgsf] af“w, pn]{/ k'm6\5 /] –@ 

yfDg g;sL, v'zLsf] gbL, ;nn aU5 /] 

>4fsf] kftL, r9fP cfh, -xif{sf] cf“;'n]_ @ 

ltdL =============af]nL =========== 

ux ================ @ 

@ 

(M!! e'n]sf] af6f] k]ml/ b]vfof} 

e'n]sf] af6f] k]ml/ b]vfof}, la;]{sf] gfp k]ml/ ;Demfof} —@ 

slxn] x;fp“b} slxn] ¿jfp“b} —@ 

olt;Dd lx+8fof}, olt;Dd k'¥ofof}, olt;Dd lx+8fof} 

lx8\g ghfGg]nfO{ lx8\g l;sfof} 

@ 

af]Ng ghfGg]nfO{ af]nL k'm6fof} 

un]gf} slxn] x/]; vfPgf}, /ft lbg Ps agfof} 

e'n]sf] ============== 

slxn] kmsfpb} slxn] l/;fpb} —@ 

olt ;Dd ====== 

vfg ghfGg]nfO{ vfg l;sfof} 

@ 

nfpg ghfGg]nfO{ nfpg l;sfof} 

3/af/ ljxLg cfk"m eP/, c¿sf] 3/hd a;fof} 

e'n]sf] ============== 

slxn] grfp“b} slxn] v]nfp“b} —@ 

olt ;Dd ====== 


[!$&] !!( [!$&] !@) 


ef]s gnfUg]nfO{ ef]s hufof} 

@ 

ltvf{PsfnfO{, Kof; d]6fof} 

b]v]gf} cfˆg]]]}] ef]s / ltvf{, c¿nfO{ v'zL lbnfof} 

e'n]sf] ============== 

slxn] k'msf{pb} slxn] ;Demfpb} —@ 

olt ;Dd ======= 

cf“vf gx'g]nfO{ cf“vf b]vfof} 

@ 

lrGg] cfk"mnfO{ dGq l;sfof} 

p7fof} b'Mv ;a} cfk"mn], c¿nfO{ ;'v lbnfof} 

e'n]sf] ============== 

slxn] x;fpb} slxn] ¿jfp“b} —@ 

olt ;Dd =====% 

(M!@ k|e' ltd|f] gfdn] 

k|e' ltd|f] gfdn] dg} el/b}g —@ 

c¿ s]xLn] lg dg xb}{g —@ 

k|e' =========== 

k|e' ltd|f] dfof kfP, c¿ dnfO{ s]xL rflxGg —@ 

ltdL lagf s;f] afr“'nf —@ 

eGg} ;lSbgF —$ 

k|e' ltdL ============ 

k|e' ltd|f] 1fg kfP, c¿ dnfO{ s]xL rflxGg —@ 

ltd}| af6f] k5\ofO{ /x'“nf —@ 

k|e' ;De]m/ —$ 

k|e' ltd|f] ======= 

c¿ ========== 

k|e' ======== 


[!$&] !@! [!$&] !@@ 


(M!# slt yfsL ;Sof} 

slt yfsL ;Sof} xf]nf k|e' 

Ps l5g t lj>fd u/ 

Ps y'Ëf elQm ehgsf] 

d]/f] k|e' :jLsf/ u/ 

slt ========== 

hnL /x]5 ;To, nf]sdf clt g} kfk ef] 

b]Vg] sf]xL geP e}+m, lbgdf g} oxf“ /ft ef] 

o:tf] kfksf] ef/L af]em, af]sL /x]5f} s;/L < 

slt ef/L eof] xf]nf k|e' 




slt =========== 

afu au}+rf ltd|f], kfp /fVg sl7g ef] 

dfnL dflns ag]kl5, ;f/f aufg phf8 ef] 

o:tf] cGofosf] ef/L af]em, ;xL /x]5f} s;/L < 

slt yfsL ;Sof} xf]nf k|e' 




@ 

@ 

@ 

slt =========== 

(M!$ b"w sf]zLsf] u+uf e}+m 

lzj x/ lzj x/ lzj x/ x/ —@ 

b"wsf]zLsf] u+uf e}+m, alu /xg] ltd|f] 1fg 

p7fO{ lng' w]/} lyof], 38f ;fgf] ef] 

rGb| ;"o{ Hof]lt em}+, rDsL /xg] ltd|f] 1fg 

;hfO{ lng' w]/} lyof], tg} ;fgf] ef] 


cWof“/f] ;+;f/df, 8'a]sf] hLjg 

pHofnf]df x]g{ vf]Hbf, cf“v} ltld{¥of] 

;+;f/L dfof hfn, df]xsf] aGwg 

5f]8L p7'“ eGbf eGb}, ;fy 5'6\g] ef] 

b"wsf]zLsf] =========== 


kljq cf;gdf, ;lhg] Tof] 1fg 

cfˆgf] d}nf] w'“bf w'“b}, lbg laTg] ef] 

ljzfn 5ftLdf, ;lhg] Tof] 1fg 

dgsf] kbf{ k'msfp“b}df, ;f“em kg]{ ef] 

b"wsf]zL ======= 


[!$&] !@# [!$&] !@$ 


(M!% ;tf;L wfdsf] 

;tf;L wfdsf], ;tf;L vf]nf, ;nn aUb}5 

k|e'sf] bz{g kfP/ cfh, -d'lQm uLt ufp“b}5_ @ 

gfua]nL rfndf, ;tf;L em¥of], lz/af6 r'nLsf] 

lgj]bg kf]Vb}, kfpdf e'mSof], j]bgf d'lQmsf] 

k|e'sf] bz{g, s'/]/ a:bf, un]5 kx/f 

lt;{gf slt, o'uf}+ o'ub]lv, ;'s]5 5x/f 

;tf;L ========= 

k|e'sf] ========== 

;tf;L vf]nf, af“p8]sf] uf]8f, e'O{+ 6]Sg ufx|f] ef] 

of] kfkL hgnfO{, kf/ nfpg xh'/, k|e'nfO{ ;fx|f] ef] 

k|e'sf] a]xfn, x]g{ g;sL, w/tL ¿of} gL 

kx/f u'kmf, ;x;| wf/f, cf“;' aufof} gL 

;tf;L ======== 

k|e'sf] ========== 

vf]nfsf] tL/df, /l;nf] le/df, k"mnx¿ k'mn]sf] 

b'O{ y'Ëf k"mn, bf;Lsf] lz/df, ckf/} v'n]sf] 

Tof] vfnL kfp, ;tf;L wfddf, 3fd kfgL gegL 

b'Mv / si6, p7fof} clt, So} h:tf] gdfgL 

;tf;L ======= 

k|e'sf] ========= 

@ 

(M!^ hlt g} 3f]rL b'vfpm 

hlt g} 3f]rL b'vfpm dnfO{, b'Vb}g 5ftL d]/f] —@ 

hlt g} 6f9f efu]/ hfp 

emg cfp“5' ;fd' ltd|f] —@ 

hlt g} =========== 

;'vdf ltdLn] la;]{sf] gfp, b'Mvdf ;Demfp“nf — @ 

:jfy{sf] nflu e'n]sf] gftf, k|]dn] hf]8L lbp“nf 

cgfy afns ;Gtfgsf] nflu 

kv]{/ a;L /x'“nf —@ 

hlt g} ============ 

ag]5f} ltdL phf8 ju/, k|]dn] /;fp“nf — @ 

k/]5 jfbn cf“vfdf ltd|f], 1fgn] k'5L lbp“nf 

;lSbg x]g{ c1fgL b'vL 

d s'KTofO{+ /x'“nf —@ 

hlt g} ========= 


[!$&] !@% [!$&] !@^ 


(M!& x[bo t ltd|f] w]/} 

x[bo t ltd|f], w]/} ljzfn lyof] —@ 

xfd|f] nflu cfh, ltdL w]/} /f]of} 

xfd|} nflu cf“;', lkO{ v'zL af8\of} 

x[bo t ======= 

ltd|f] cfˆgf] ;+;f/, olt ;fgf] lyPg 

lx8\g' kg]{ af6f], olt dfq xf]Og 

t/} klg xfdLnfO{, kvL{ a:of} cfh 

;'v b'Mv af“8Lr'“8L, hfg] eGof} ;fy 

k/fO{ dfGg]nfO{ klg, v'Nnf /fVof} sfv 

x[bo t ========= 

hËn sf“8f 3f/L, lx8\g] af6f] lyPg 

PSn} cl3 a9\of}, ;fyL sf]xL lyPg 

t/} klg xfd|f] nflu, af6f] vgL 5f8\of} 

xfd}| nflu x]nf lgGbf, ef]s kL8f vKof} 

kl5 cfpg]nfO{ klg, af6f] v'Nnf /fVof} 

x[bo t ======== 

(M!* clk{PF k|e' h:tf] 

clk{P“ k|e' h:tf] 5' h] 5' n]pm 

b'MvL 5' z/0fdf n]p 

Kof;L 5' hGd hGdsf] 

cd[t 1fg lknfp 

xf] ============== clk{P“============b'MvL 5' =========== 

kmn]s} j[If e'mSb5, gkmNg] s] e'mS5 —@ 

1fgLn] k'H5g\ b'MvLsf] kfp, c1fgL s] a'‰5 < 

cf“vfn] dfq} sxf“ b]V5

(M!( x] k|e' lktf 

x] k|e' lktf e'msfO{ lz/ @ k|fy{gf af/Daf/ 

k|]dsf] af6f] k5\ofO{ /x'“ @ hgd\ hgd\ e/ @ 

;[li6 r/fr/ k|f0fL e"lddf ltd|f] g} s[kf 5 —@ 

zflGt / o'4 ;[li6 / lagfz cgf}7f] nLnf 5 

x] gfy ;bf e'msfO{ lz/ @ k|fy{gf af/Daf/ 

zflGtsf] dGq hkL g} /x'“ @ hgd\ hgd\ e/ @ 

x] k|e' lktf ========= 

cyfx 1fgsf] e08f/ ltdL k9'“ d s] u/L —@ 

;'Dk]+ of] hLjg ljGtL 5 k|e' kf/ nfpm h] u/L 

lktfsf] kfpdf e'msfO{ lz/ @ k|fy{gf af/Daf/ 

Pstfsf] :j/ u'~hfO /x'“ hgd\ hgd\ e/ @ 

x] k|e' lktf ========= 

(M@) Gofosf] cfF;' aUb}5 

Gofosf] cfF;' aUb}5 ca, t“ dfG5] xf]l;of/ 

;kfg'{ eGbf laufg{' hfGg], -t“ dfG5] xf]l;of/_ @ 

xf]l;of/ —$ 

k|]dn] t]/f], q"m;df e'm08]+, cfF;' of] aufO“g 

rf}w g} jif{sf], jgaf; ef]Ug', rf}+w lbg nfu]g 

Gofosf] nflu, wg'ifsf“8 af]Sbf, la:dft} dflggF 

zflGtsf] vf]hdf, /fhkf6 TofUbf, -So} h:tf] nfu]g_@ ef]ln t :jo,+ k|e' g} ¿G5, t“ dfG5] xf]l;of/ 

of] va/bf/L, lxhf] g} lyof], -a; x} xf]l;of/_ @ 

xf]l;of/ —$ 

cf“wL / x'/L, e"sDk Hjfnf, k[YjL sf“Kb}l5g\ 

lx+;f / o'4, ;+;f/} el/, afn aRrf ¿“b}5g\ 

phf8 e"ld, ju/ ef] gbL, 89]nf] x'¿¿ 

xfjf / kfgL, ljif eof] s7}, -dg ¿of] w'¿¿_ @ 

k|e'sf] cfF;', lagfzsf] nLnf, t“ dfG5] xf]l;of/ 

Gofosf] cfF;', aUb} 5 ca, -t“ dfG5] xf]l;of/_ @ 


xf]l;of/ —$ 

[!$&] !@( [!$&] !#) 


cfk"mn] b'Mv, ef]u]/ t“nfO{, ;To 1fg k9fP“ 

;Gof;L si6, ef]u]/ klg, ;t dfu{ lrgfP“ 

of] cjtf/ nLnf, s] slt a'‰of}

(M@@ ho k|e' lktf 

ho ho k|e' lktf, ho ho cGt/ofdL —@ 

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