PAGE WISE MAY 2007 - Guru Gobind Singh Study Circle

www.ggssc.net 

fibd 33-5 wJh, 2007 nze-374 fibd ……-‡ ft;ky-i/m ;zws ‡…‹ nze-…Ï† 

w[Zy ;zgkde 

vkL uoB ewb f;zx 

uh\ ;eZso 

ekoiekoh ;zgkde 

;qL oDihs f;zx 

gqpzXeh ;zgkde 

vkL tfozdogkb f;zx 

vkfJo?eNo, gqekFB ns/ whvhnk nfXn?B 

;zgkde 

g'qL pbftzdogkb f;zx 

;fj ;zgkde 

vkL joh f;zx @ikue# 

;qL i;tzs f;zx @nwB# 

;jkfJe ;zgkde (nzro/ih) 

fgqzL joh f;zx 

;jkfJe ;zgkde (fjzdh) 

;qL gowihs f;zx 

fJzukoi eftsk Gkr 

;qL eowihs f;zx @B{o# 

fJzukoi (gq'veFB) 

;qL i;pho f;zx 

fJzukoi (ftsoB) 

;qL ;fsBkw f;zx e'wb 

w?Apo, ;zgkdeh p'ov 

;qL pofizdogkb f;zx, ;qBL ;ftzdoihs e"o 

;qBH dftzdo e"o, ;qBH joehos e"o, vkL wfjzdo f;zx 

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;kbkBk uzdk 

d/F L 100 o[gJ/ 

ftd/F L 1,000 o[gJ/ U.S. $ 30 / U.K. £ 15 

ihtB w?ApofFg 

d/F L 1,000 o[gJ/ 

ftd/F L 10,000 o[gJ/ 

UK Contact : 

S. Amarjit Singh 

45 Millford Rd.,South Hall Middx, UK 

Email ID : bahadur.singh@ntlworld.com 

Cell : 01252-331137 

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U.S. $ 300 / U.K. £ 150 

B'N L u?e$vokcN @@;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot## d/ Bkwg[o G/i' ih. 

Canda Contact : 

S. Gurlal Singh 

13351 88Ave Surry B.C. V3W 3K6 

gurukalal@hotmail.com 

phone-604-721-6072 

Incharge Circulation, 

SADA VIRSA SADA GOURAV 

Model Town Ext., Ludhiana-141 002 

(Punjab, India) 

Ph.0161-2450352, 2463606 

Fax : 91-161-4610145 

E-mail : info@ggssc.net 

USA Contact : 

S. Sarabjit Singh, National Co-Ordinator 

GGSSC, USA 

E-mail : sarabjit6872@yahoo.com 

Cell : +16466436872 

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ENGLISH SECTION 

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gZZso BzL 8$23-83 n?L gzL (13-5-83) okjhA gqtkBs j?. 

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;fjws j'Dk }o{oh BjhA. 

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o'v, b[fXnkDk s'A Sgtk e/ r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb 

bJh wkvb NkT{B n?e;N?BFB, b[fXnkDk s'A 1-5-2007 B{z 

ikoh ehsk. gfjbk d\so L r[L FjhdK wkvb NkT{B, 

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wJh 2007 

d[BhnK d/ fJfsjk; ftZu grVh, d;sko, ;kck, NopB (nzrq/}h Fpd) nkfd eJh soQK Bkb 

f;o d/ T[Zs/ pzBD tkb/ tZv/ eZgV/ ~ fejk iKdk j?. fJ; dk ;fGnkukoe fgS'eV w[;bwkBh ;fGnsk Bkb 

j}os w[jzwd ;kfjp Bkb ik fwbdk j? s/ noph d/FK ftZu d;sko pzBQD tkb/ j}koK b'e fwbd/ jB. 

;kT{dh nop ftub/ F/yK d/ f;o #s/ pzfBQnK ;ekoc th f;o ~ YZeD dk jh fJe ;kXB j?. Gkosh fJfsjk; 

ftZu eJh j}ko toQ/ gfjbK s'A jh grVh dk toskok j?. oki;EkB ftZu j[D th gZrVhXkoh ephb/ ekch 

frDsh ftZu fwbd/ jB. fgSb/ fdBhA r[ioks s'A fJe tZvk ;w{zj, nzsohth g/Av{ y/so ftZu'A dopko ;kfjp 

d/ doFBK ~ nkfJnk j'fJnk ;h, fJBQK d/ f;o #s/ Skg/dko r'bV{ gZrK ;B s/ fJBQK ;G dh Feb, 

oki;EkBh grVhXkohnK Bkb'A fpbe[Zb tZyoh ;h. n;hA gzikp ftZu tX/o/ eoe/ oki;EkBh b'eK ~ d/yd/ 

jK. rohph d/ wko/ tZvhnK gZrK (tkb/ wod) ns/ g[oksB w'N/ rfjfDnK tkbhnK fJ;sohnK ~ wzrd/ th, 

gzikp nzdo t/y ;ed/ jK. jfonkD/, :{HghH, fjwkub s/ j'o gqd/FK ftZu th grVh dk ;fGnkuko j?. f;o 

YZeD d/ bJh iK f;o ~ ;ZN c/N, }]w s'A th pukT[D bJh e[Zb/, N'g, b'j/ d/ eto nkfd nikfJp xoK 

nzdo Go/ gJ/ jB. 

Ms`X gx`sjs 

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Grsh bfjo d/ ;ko/ jh GrsK d/ ;h;, ;kdk d;skoK Bkb ;'Gd/ fdykJ/ iKd/ jB. Grs epho ih 

dh pkDh ftZu grVh d/ Bkb i[Vh j'Jh GktBk ~ ;[zdo Yzr Bkb ftFb/Fs ehsk frnk j?. N/Yh grVh 

tkb/ u"Xoh d/ jzeko ~ T[ikro ehsk frnk j?. u[D u[D e/ gZrK pzBD tkfbnK ~ ihtB d/ ;Zu ~ ikDB 

dk ;[Mkn fdZsk frnk j?. 

r[o{ BkBe d/t ih d[nkok ubkJ/ f;Zy Xow ftZu d;sko fJe ;fji gfjoktk j?. ;kdrh, 

fdnkBsdkoh, nrtkJh, f}zw/dkoh nkfd dh gqshe j? d;sko. r[o{ jfor'fpzd ;kfjp d/ ;w/A s'A fJ; d/ 

nzdo oki;h o'np dknp th Fkwb j' frnk. f;Zy d;sko ~ T[d'A pVk jh ;BwkB fwfbnk id'A ;qh gkT[ANk 

;kfjp fty/ ebrhXo gksFkj B/ dopko brk e/, ;'jDh d;sko tkfbnK ~ ;BwkBs eoB dh ohs 

ubkJh. t?;/ fJj ;BwkB ;qh nekb s]s ;kfjp dh ;EkgBk Bkb jh nkozG j' frnk ;h. 

d;sko ;kps e/; ;fGnsk d/ XkoeK dk jh fJj j"A;bk ;h fe 18thA ;dh d/ nZm djkfenK d/ ;w/A 

ftZu ncrkBh jwbktoK dk w[ekpbk eoe/ Gkos d/ T[Zsoh y/so ftZu n}kdkBk ;P?-XhB y/so ;Ekgs eo 

fdZsk. gZSw tkb/ gkf;T[A nkT[D tkb/ jwbktoK d/ bJh fJe wkBth fjwkbk yVk eo fdZsk. fJj d;sko- 

;kps e/; ;fGnsk ftbZyD j? fi; B/ fjzd[;skB dh pj[GKsh Xkofwe gqfeosh ~ ;zGkb e/ oZfynk j?. 

fjzd[;skB dh n;bhns, J/; ;fGnsk d/ ;q/FN fJFN @;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp# ftZu ;w'Jh j'Jh j? fi; d/ g;ko 

ftFtwJh ns/ pqfjwzvh jB. 

fJe sZE pVk ;gZFN j? fe id'A sZe d;sko-;kps e/; ;fGnsk ekfJw j?, fjzd[;skB dh J/esk 

s/ nyzvsk th ekfJw j?. okw-ojhw-phmb-joh-nZbk-JhFo dh ;KMh g[eko Xosh d/ fJ; N[eV/ ~ tZ;dk, 

oZ;dk s/ jZ;dk oZy ;edh j?. 

rihxI rhih soeI is`K myrw[ vhu Twkur mY aus kw cyrw[ 

tk;st ftZu 

d;sko s/ gzikph 

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T[j wK d/ o{g ftZu, G?D d/ 

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ny"sh ;"y dh nkV ftZu 

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e/; esb eotk d/D 

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sebh\ dk nB[Gt BjhA 

eodh sK T[j f;Zy ;o{g 

ftZu ofj e/ th t}ho yK, 

pjkdo Fkj, who wzB{z s'A 

xZN BjhA. 

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@d;sko# ~ f;Zy Xow dh p'bukb ftZu @;ikfJnk iKdk# 

nkyhdk j?. @gZr pzBQDh# fJ; dk ;XkoB o{g j? go fJ; d/ w[jkto/ 

d/ o{g ftZu Gkt jh pdb iKdk j?. @gZr pzBQDh# dk wsbp j? 

neb f;ykT[Dh iK fe;/ dh rbsh ~ ;'X e/ T[; ~ ;[u/s eoBk. 

fJ; dk fgS'eV fco fJT[A s[fonk j'J/rk fe fi; B"itkB dh 

T[wo osk f;nkDh j'D tZb tZXD bZr/ sK T[; ~ g[okD/ t/fbnK 

ftZu @gZr pzBQD# dh o;w eok d/Ad/ j'D/ B/ s/ T[; gk;'A fe;/ 

f}zw/dkoh tkb/ ezw eko dh nk; th j'D bZrdh j't/rh. ephfbnK 

d/ ;odko, fJj th fJZSk oZyd/ j'Dr/ fe T[BQK d/ j'Djko pZu/, j[D/ 

s'A jh ;odkoh d/ ;pe gVQD bZr ikD ns/ nkgDhnK ;w[dkfJe 

f}zw/dkohnK ~ nkgD/ f;o fgnk j'fJnk ;wMD. 

@gZr tZN Gok# nZi th ;wki ftZu ;cbsk Bkb uZbd/ fwb 

iKd/ jB. gZr ~ fJZis nkpo{ dk gqshe ikfDnk iKdk j?. @@s{z 

w/oh gZr dh bki oZy bJh## Fpd nky/ iKd/ jB id'A e'Jh pZuk iK 

pZuh gotko iK ykBdkB dh FkB ~ pjkb eo d/t/. 

@@s{z w/oh gZr fwZNh ftZu o'b sh## dh fcNeko Ud'A gkJh 

iKdh j? id'A e'Jh gotkoe j'Djko, p/fJ}sh tkbh eos{s eo 

d/t/. 

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uko uzB bkJ/. fJe sqk;dh fJ; dh fJj th tkgoh fe iks 

nXkos BknfonK Bkb, ;wki nzdo gJh sq/V d/ }]w ni/ sZe 

jo/ Go/ jB s/ T[BQK dh ghVk, d;sko dh ftukoXkok ~ nDy s'A 

nZr/ ik e/ ftukoB bJh gq/odh j?. 

p}[or dZ;d/ ;B fe ;kv/ foFs/dkoh #u'A ukuk ih, S'N/ j[zd/ 

bkj"o fty/ xo'A o'Nh b? e/, d[gfjo t/b/ d[ekB s/ ikfJnk eod/ 

;B. okj ftZu g?Adh ;h c"ihnK dh go/v rokT{Av. ezfvnkbh sko 

s'A pkjotko p?m e/ T[BQK B/ d;skoXkoh c"ihnK dh go/v dk 

nBzd wkDBk. todh ftZu fJe;ko go/v eod/ j'J/ ;odko c"ih 

T[BQK ~ n?;/ Gkn rJ/ fe T[BQK dh d;sko dk o{g th Uj' fijk j' 

frnk. nZi th T[j ftd/F ftZu p?m/ tv/oh T[wo ftZu th id'A ;Zi 


XZi e/ fe;/ ;kjwD/ nkT[Ad/ jB sK d/yD tkb/ ~ fJzM bZrdk j? fe 

fit/A e'Jh ;kpek c"ih nc;o nk frnk j?. 

S'N/ j[zd/ t/b/ f;Zy nikfJp-xo ftZu ikJhdk ;h sK pkpk pzdk 

pjkdo dh vhb v"b s/ d;sko, ;qL iZ;k f;zx nkjb{tkbhnk d/ 

fuZso dh FkB, nekbh c{bk f;zx dh d;sko Bkb T[Godk 

ibkb, ;qL px/b f;zx d/ fdZbh csfj eoB tkb/ fuZso ftubh 

d;sko, joh f;zx Bb{J/ d/ o'np, fw;bK d/ ;odkoK dhnK 

d;skoK s'A T[ikro j[zdk ;zxoF s/ uVQdhebk dk c[jkok FjhdK, 

iZE/dkoK, ;odkoK s/ j'o pjkdo ;g{sK dhnK d;skoK dk ;[B/jk 

@d;sko d/ doFB# dh fJe ihtzs dk;sK efj fojk j[zdk ;h. 

@d;sko dk doFB# fdZy ~ jh BjhA efjzd/, d;sko d/ Bkb 

i[Vh j'Jh fcbk;ch fJ; dk n;b G/d j?. d;sko pzBD tkb/ sK 

d[BhnK ftZu pj[s jB, fJBQK d/ ftZu pj[s ;kohnK ;wkBsktK th 

fwbdhnK j'DrhnK go f;Zy d;sko dk doFB FkFso ;wMD 

bJh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp dh ;ogq;sh ftZu f;Zy r[o{ ;kfjpkB d/ 

ihtB, FjhdK w[ohdK d/ ihtB, Grs iBK d/ o{jkBh nzd'bB ns/ 

f;Zy ;{ophoK dh pjkdoh dhnK pksK ~ ikDBk j'J/rk. 

AYsw jgu dyiKAw jUAwrI ] siB suK mwgY nwmu ibswrI ] 

gq'L pbftzdogkb f;zx 

;zgkde 

;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot 

ni'e/ ;w/A ftZu f;oK s'A d;sko d/ bZED dh fuzsk sK j? jh 

go fJ; d/ Bkb fijVh jkBh @d;sko d/ doFB# ~ j'Dh j? iK j' 

ojh j?, T[; dh GogkJh eoB d/ bJh eJh ;dhnK bZr ;edhnK 

jB. @d;sko dk doFB# f;Zy Xow d/ T[EkB s'A gfjbK }[bw dk 

fJe ekoD pD frnk ;h. ekpb, ezXko s'A nkT[D tkb/ jwbkto 

th d;skoK tkb/ ;B go T[BQK dk w[ekpbk eoB bJh th d;skoK 

tkb/ iZE/ fsnko eoB/ }o{oh ;B i' @nekbh nB[Fk;B# ftZu ofj 

e/ ;zxoF eod/ ;B. @nekbh nB[Fk;B# ftZu Uj' jh ofj ;edk 

j? i' nekb g[oy dh g{ik eodk j?. @d;sko dk doFB FkFso# 

i' f;Zy Xow B/ xfVnk, T[; nB[;ko, fJj ;z;ko fJe pkr dh 

fBnkJhA j? fi; ftZu fGzB fGzB c[Zb g"d/ jB s/ jo dh nkgDh 

;iktN j?. @d;sko dk doFB# fcoe{ ed/ BjhA j[zdk, J/;/ bJh 

T[Zsoh Gkos ftZu d;skoXkoh GhVK ~ ed/ s[;hA nZrK bkT[Ad/ iK 

fBod'FK ~ wkod/ BjhA d/fynk ;[fDnk. gzikp d/ sqk;dh tfoQnK 

3

ftZu pDh @d;skoXkoh nfstkdh# dh gSkD fJe ;kfiF Bkb 

T[s'fis ehsh Bebh s/ E'Vfuoh ;h. d[FN ~ ;'XD bJh d;w/F 

fgsk dk j[ew nZi th poeoko j? go ;zs s/ b'ekJh ~ gkbD d/ 

T[gd/F dh T[bzxDk eoB tkbk d;sko dk jZedko BjhA j' 

;edk. 

f;Zy vkfJ;g'ok (gqtk;h f;Zy ;w[dkfJ) nZi r[o{ xo dk 

FoXkb{ j? go brGr fszB u"EkJh Gkr d;sko dh edo eodk 

j'fJnk th fJ; ~ XkoB Bk eoB bJh w}p{o j?. feT[A< nfijk 

feT[A j?< fJ; dh jkBh feodko d/ o{g ftZu th d[BhnK ~ j' ojh 

j?. f;Zy, ;opZs d/ Gb/ d/ ekoi eoB bJh pzB/Q j'J/ jB. d;skoK 

dh f;Zy fcbk;ch ~ ;z;ko d/ nZr/ g/F eoB bJh pj[s ;kXB, 

f;nkDg Bkb you eoB dh b'V j?. 

dk; ~, g{B/ fty/ r'yb/ fJz;NhfuT{N ftZu fJe wjhB/ dk 

e'o; brkT[D dk nt;o fwfbnk sK ewo/ d/ ;kEh vkL johjoB 

B/ g{Dh eokT[Dh f;Zy bJh ;h s/ efjzdk ;h okJ/g[o ik e/ nkgD/ 

f;Zy d';sK ~ gZr dh g{Dh eokT[D bJh ej/rk. wjKokFNo d/ 

ftfGzB fJbkfenK #u'A nkJ/ fuzseK s/ nfXnkgeK B/ gZrK pko/ 

eJh gqFB g[ZS/. fJe ;ZiD efjzd/ @n";sB f;Zy e/ gk; fesBh 

grVhnK j'sh j?A

nekb g[oy eh c"i, f;Zy ;N{v?AN; c?vo/FB s/ j'o ;zrmBK B/ ftFt Go 

ftZu d;sko fdt; 13 ngq?b ~ wBkfJnk. fJ; dh F[o{nks d' ;kb gfjbK j'Jh 

;h id'A coK; ftZu f;ZyK ~ th T[; ek~B dh Gkoh ;ZN tZih ;h fi; nB[;ko e'Jh 

th ftfdnkoEh Xow dk fBFkB, f;o T[Zs/ gk e/ ;e{b ftZu BjhA nk ;edk. g[okD/ 

t/b/ fJzrb?Av ftZu th d;sko dk w'ouk f;ZyK B/ fiZfsnk ;h id'A bzvB fty/ 

fJzrb?Av dh gkobhw?AN ftZu vkL sob'uD f;zx (r[og[otk;h) dh bkfw;kb 

fbnkes dk gqGkt fgnk s/ T[BQK B/ f;ZyK bJh d;sko dh wjZssk ~ GbhGKs 

T[ikro eo fdZsk ;h. j[D/ fgZS/ fij/ jh vkeNo ;kfjp d/ j'Djko ;g[Zso ;qL 

nB[okr f;zx j[oK d;sko T[Zs/ ftFt gZXoh g[;se dk gqekFB th ehsk j? fi; 

ftZu g{ok f;XKs, ;fGnkukoe ftF/FsktK ns/ ;zxoF dh dk;sK Fkwb j?. 

d;sko fdt; T[Zs/ ;qh nzfwqs;o fty/ pj[s Gkoh s/ gqGktFkbh @d;sko 

ekoBhtb# eZfYnk frnk fi; ftZu gzEe nkr{nK, B"itkBK, Xkofwe w[[ZyhnK s/ 

;zrsK B/ fjZ;k fbnk. fJj' fij/ @d;sko wkou# ftFt Go ftZu eJh EKJhA eZY/ 

rJ/. ;qh nBzdg[o ;kfjp fty/ jh B"itkBK B/ d;skoK dh FkB dk tZvk gqdoFB 

eoe/, e"w nzdo nk ojh Yfjzdh ebk ~ EzwD dk T[gokbk ehsk. r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx 

;NZvh ;oeb B/ e/Adoh gZXo s/ @d;sko fJz;NhfuT{N nkc b[fXnkDk# y'fbQnk j? 

fi; ftZu d;sko ;pzXh ftukoK, d;sko f;ybkJh ns/ d;sko dh FkB tXkT[D 

bJh nfGnk; eotkJ/ iKd/ jB. 


d;sko ;wofgs fdt; 

BfFnK dk eko'pko 

g[fb; d/ eJh d;fsnK B/ BfFnK d/ tgkohnK d/ J/izNK ~ cV e/ nkgDh 

e[Fbsk dk gqrNktk eo fdZsk j?. nypko iK NhHthH T[Zs/ id'A th d/yd/ jK sK T[ZE/ 

BfFnK d/ tgko ftZu bZr/ @efozd/# jh fdykJ/ iKd/ jB. nkyoeko, fJj XzXk j}koK 

iK bZyK dk sK j? BjhA fJ; ftZu eo'VK o[gJ/ brk e/ jh nZr'A g?;/ ewkJ/ iKd/ jB. w[Zy 

o{g ftZu fJ; XzX/ d/ wkbe e"D jB< fejV/ b'e fJ; dk bkG gqkgs eod/ jB< 

efozfdnK s'A tgko dh bkJhB gsk eoe/, BfFnK d/ n;b tgkohnK ~ bZGDk n;b 

ezw j? sK fe b'eK dh f;js, nkoEesk s/ gotkoe FKsh d/ vke{nK ~ cfVnk ik 

;e/. gzikp ftZu Fokp, phVh-f;roN-}odk sK ek~Bh wkBsk Bkb jh b'eK ~ spkj 

eoh ik oj/ B/ go r?oek~Bh BfFnK dk jVQ, pjkdo b'eK d/ oki ftZu fet/A BjhA mZbQ 

;edk< ihHNhHo'v ~ fJe fdB pzd eoe/, nzfwqs;o s'A okig[o/ sZe ;ko/ wzsoh, 

n?wHn?bHJ/H, gq;kFBe nfXekoh, b'e B/sk, fbykoh s/ ;z;EktK d/ gqshfBZX fJe' t/b/ 

yb' ikD, bkJht N?bhek;N eoe/ ;ko/ ;j[z u[ZeD ns/ BfFnK, wkchnk, fGqFN 

nfXekohnK s/ ;wkfie tZvhnK p[okJhnK fto[ZX d' ;kbk ;zxoF F[o{ eoB. fJj' 

gzikp, ;ftN}ob?Av s/ fBT{}hb?Av tKr pD ;edk j?. 

nekbh Gkigk ;oeko d/ ezw 

nekbh-Gkigk ;oeko ~ ubkT[D bJh 

w[Zy wzsoh ;qL gqekF f;zx pkdb j[oK pV/ 

nB[Fk;B s'A ezw b? e/ ftGkrK d/ ezweki d/yD/ 

F[o{ ehs/ jB. ;qL ;[ypho f;zx pkdb j[oK dh 

BftnkJh :[te T{oik Fesh d/ ;zr ;kE, gzikp 

d/ ftek; dk nXko b? e/ ;oeko nZr/ s[oh j?. 

gzikp ;wZf;nk B/ j[D nkgDh eotZN pdbh j?. 

BthnK u[D"shnK ;kjwD/ jB. phHi/HghH dk 

gqGkt nwbh o{g ftZu tZX j't/rk feT[Afe 

okFNoh gkoNh j'D eoe/ T[BQK d/ xZN frDsh 

n?wHn?bHJ/H wkBf;e s"o s/ tX/o/ gqGkth j'D 

ftZu ;cb j' ;ed/ jB. fJ; rZb s'A gzikp, 

gzikph s/ gzikphns d/ dodh fuzss jB. 

YKu/ dk ftek;, fpibh s/ gkDh dh g{osh, 

d\soh ezw eki ftZu tX/o/ ftFtk;, w?foN d/ 

nXko s/ y[ZbQh t?p;kJhN Bkb BthA Gosh, 

m/fenK dh frDsh ftZu ewh, ;wkfie ;o'ekoK 

~ gfjb, fgzvK ftZu ;e{bh f;Zfynk dk ;[Xko, 

fGqFNkuko ~ wzsoh, ;eZso, okiBhse gZXo s/ 

jh o'e, BfFnK d/ tgkohnK d/ r[ZNK ~ s'VDk, 

o'}kBk tos'A dhnK t;sK dhnK ehwsK ~ tXD'A 

o'eDk, w[Bkcky'oK ns/ nkNk-dkb ;ehw d/ 

;zGkts b'N{nK s/ eoVh B}o oZyDk, fyvkohnK 

~ g{o/ w"e/ gqdkB eoB bJh you eoBk, S'N/ 

torK d/ pZfunK ~ bZeV, b'j/, fpibh, 

;?BhN/FB, ezfgT{No nkfd No/vK ftZu fBg[zB 

pBkT[D ns/ ftd/FK ftZu G/iD bJh ;orow 

G{fwek fBGkj[Dh nkfd eJh y/so, BthA ;oeko 

d/ ;kjwD/ jB. 

mn BuKw BuKw mq krih mq qU krih pUkwr ] lK caurwsIh ijin isrI sBsY dyie ADwru ] 

fto;k fpT{o' 

5

fJfsjk; d/ gzfBnK s/ ;[Bfjoh jocK Bkb T[ZeohnK 

d;skoXkoh f;zx ;{ofwnK dh pjkdoh dhnK rkEktK nZi iZr- 

}kfjo jB. d;skoXkoh f;ZyK dhnK ;wofgs ;/tktK B/ f;oc 

Gkosh c"i dk wB'pb jh BjhA tXkfJnk ;r'A ;z:[es okFNo dh c"i 

ftZu th f;Zy nfjw nj[ZfdnK s/ ;/tk eo oj/ jB. nZi id'A tZy-tZy 

d/FK dh c"i ns/ g[fb; ftZu f;ZyK dhnK rkEktK Bt/A ozro{NK bJh 

;dhth gq/oBk ;o's pD u[ZehnK jB, T[d'A coK; ;oeko tZb'A f;ZyK 

dh d;sko s/ bkJh gkpzdh fBzdD:'r j?. d;zpo 2004 ftZu fszB 

f;Zy ftfdnkoEhnK Xowtho f;zx, i;tho f;zx ns/ fpeowihs 

f;zx ~ coK; ;oeko tZb'A d;sko Bk T[skoB dk d'F brk e/ ;e{b 

ftZu'A eZYDk wB[Zyh nfXekoK dh x'o T[bzxDk j?. y?o! f;ZyK dk sK 

fJfsjk; jh d;sko dk j? ns/ fJj ;kv/ tk;s/ e'Jh BthA u[B"sh 

BjhA. ;w/A-;w/A s/ skes ftZu nkJ/ j[ewokB d;skoK tkfbnK ~ 

u[D-u[D e/ ]sw eoB d/ c[owkB ikoh eoB d/ pkti{d th ;dk jh 

n;cb oj/ jB. eth fJzdoihs f;zx tk;{ fJ; GktBk ~ ;[zdo 

FpdK ftZu fJT[A nzfes eod/ jB 

;kvk ;kok fJfsjk; d;sko dk J/, 

t?oh ;dk jh ;k~ tzrkod/ oj/. 

ofjD d/Dk BjhA n;hA e'Jh gZr tkbk, 

T[j j[ew s/ j[ew ukVQd/ oj/. 

;kv/ f;oK dk ;dk w[Zb gk e/, 


MkVh-MkVh ftZu ;k~ Gkbd/ oj/. 

oj/ xo ;kv/ x'V/ dhnK ekmhnK #s/, 

n;hA n"y/ s'A n"yk eki ehsk. 

gF"o, pB{z, e[jkN, eFwho sKJh, 

;kvh J/; d;sko B/ oki ehsk. 

coK; ;oeko tZb'A gk; ehs/ rJ/ ek~B nB[;ko e'Jh th 

ftfdnkoEh ;e{b ftZu nkT[D ;w/A, nkgDk Xkofwe fuzBQ gfjB e/ 

BjhA nk ;e/rk. fJ; s'A fpBK coK; ftZu gSkD gZso, vokfJftzr 

bkfJ;?A; ns/ ;[oZ fynk ekovK s/ fpBK d;sko tkbh c'N' brkD d/ 

nkd/F fdZs/ rJ/ jB. 

coK;h;h ;oeko dk fJj c?;bk f;ZyK gqsh nfeqsxDsk d/ 

otZJhJ/ dk fJ}jko j?. u/s/ oj/ fe 1914 dh ;z;ko izr ftZu coK; 

dh oytkbh bJh d;skoXkoh f;zxK B/ nkgDh ikB sbh s/ oZy e/ 

coK; bJh e[opkBhnK ehshnK ;B. T[; ;w/A th coK; ns/ j'o d/FK 

bJh i{M oj/ f;Zy c"ihnK ~ b'j N'g gkT[D dhnK jdkfJsk ikoh 

ehshnK rJhnK ;B. go f;ZyK B/ w"s dh gqtkj Bk eofdnK 

d;skoK T[sko e/ N'g gkT[D s'A fJBeko eo fdZsk ;h. ;w/A dhnK 

;oekoK B/ f;ZyK nZr/ nkgDh wip{oh oZyfdnK fejk fe b'j N'g dh 

tos'A Bk eoe/ izr-J/-w?dkB ftZu pj[s f;Zy c"ih Fjhd j' oj/ jB 

ns/ ;oeko e'b T[BQK d/ gfotkoK ~ g?BFB d/D bJh w[Bkf;p XB 

w"i{d BjhA. fJ; d/ T[Zso ftZu f;Zy c"ihnK B/ fby e/ d/ fdZsk ;h fe 

T[j tuB eod/ jB fe i/eo f;o ftZu r'bh bZrD Bkb T[BQK dh 

w"s j' ikJ/ sK T[j g?BFB d/ jZedko BjhA j'Dr/ ns/ i/ ;oeko ~ 

fco th wBi{o BjhA sK T[j nkgDhnK B"eohnK SZvD bJh fsnko 

jB, go r[o{ ;kfjp dh pyFh ofjs T[jBK bJh ikB s'A th tZX 

fgnkoh j?. f;ZyK dh nkgD/ Xow gqsh FoXk s/ tuBpZXsk B/ T[; 

;w/A ;oekoK d/ o"ArN/ yVQ/ eo fdZs/. f;Zy c"ihnK s'A fpBK r[}kok Bk 

j[zdk t/y e/ T[jBK f;ZyK ~ d;skoK ;ik e/ i{MD dh gqtkBrh d/ 

fdZsh ;h. nZi id'A coK; ftZu 10000 s'A tX/o/ f;Zy ofj oj/ jB s/ 

coK; d/ Bkrfoe th jB sK coK; d/ d;sko s/ gkpzdh d/ c?;b/ B/ 

25 Btzpo 1981 d/ :{Hn?BHUH dh iBob n;?Apbh d/ n?bkBBkw/ 

dh x'o T[bzxDk ehsh j?. 


vkfJo?eNo, gqekFB ns/ 

whvhnk nfXn?B vkfJo?eN'o/N 

coK; d/ fJ; ekb/ ek~B d/ bkr{ j'D s'A gfjbK 13 cotoh 

2004 ~ id'A coK; d/ ftd/F wzsoh ;qh tkbh;gB ~ fdZbh fty/ f;Zy 

gqshfBZXK B/ d;sko dh wjZssk s'A ikD{ eotkfJnk sK T[;B/ tkip 

nwnk dunIAw cwir idhwVy suiK kIqY duKu hoeI ] glw vwly hYin Gxyry Cif n skY koeI ] 

6

jZb bZGD dk Go';k fdtkfJnk ;h. T[gozs 8 wkou, 2004 ~ coK; d/ f;Zfynk 

wzsoh ;qh be c?oh B/ th f;ZyK d/ ftF/F tcd ~ :ehB fdtkfJnk ;h fe fJj 

ek~B bkr{ eoB ;w/A f;ZyK dhnK GktBktK dk fynkb }o{o oZfynk ikt/rk. 

Fq'wDh r[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh B/ th 3 cotoh, 2004 ~ coK; d/ okFNogsh 

�� 

ns/ :{Hn?BHUH d/ ;eZso iBob, 12 cotoh, 2004 ~ coK; d/ ftd/F wzsoh, 

26 wJh, 2005 ~ coK; d/ okFNogsh d/ ;eZso, 28 wJh, 2005 ~ coK; d/ 

okFNogsh, 7 i{B s/ 1 i[bkJh, 2005 ~ ftd/F wzsoh Gkos ;oeko ns/ 27 

;szpo, 2006 ~ okFNogsh coK; ~ fJj gkpzdh tkg; b?D bJh gZso fby/ 

;B. go coK; dh nfj;kB cokw'F ;oeko nkgDh fiZd s/ ekfJw j?. nkf]o 

coK; dh ;[gohw e'oN B/ th f;ZyK dh d;sko ;ikT[D ;pzXh dkfJo ehsh 

gNhFB wkou 2007 ftZu oZd eo fdZsh j?. nkgD/ jZeK dh okyh bJh j[D 

@f;zx bhrb ckT{Av/FB# tb'A br}wpor ;fEs :{oghnB e'oN nkc i;fN; 

ftZu tZyoh gNhFB dkfJo ehsh ikt/rh. nfijk jh fJe j'o w[eZdwk :{ogh 

wB[Zyh nfXeko efwFB d/ w[Zy d\so ;Nko;po' ftZu gfjbK jh uZb fojk j?. 

coK; ;oeko dh dbhb j? fe T[j ;ko/ pZfunK dh gfjukD fJe' fijh 

eoBh ukj[zdh j?. coK; ;oeko d/ efjD s/ i/ f;Zy ftfdnkoEh d;skoK Bk 

;ikT[D sK th T[BQK dh fJZSk g{oh BjhA j'Dh feT[Afe jo f;Zy d/ f;o s/ e/; ns/ 

i{Vk nkgD/ nkg ftZu Bt/ebh gfjukD j?. n;hA coK; ;oeko ~ fJ; w;b/ 

;pzXh nkgDk otZJhnk s[ozs pdbD dh GktBk Bkb :kd eotkT[Dk ukjz[d/ 

jK fe d;sko d/ w;b/ ~ b? e/ fJzrb?Av dh gkobhw?AN ftZu 28 iBtoh, 1975, 

23 iBtoh, 1976, 16 i[bkJh, 1976, 5 nes{po, 1976 ns/ 28 

nes{po, 1976 ~ ;koh ;koh oks pfj;K j'JhnK ;B ns/ nkfyo f;ZyK dh 

d;sko s/ brkJh gkpzdh jNk fdZsh rJh ;h. nwohek ftZu t;d/ f;ZyK dh 

d;sko ~ th ;oeko B/ wkDsk d/ fdZsh j'Jh j?. nwohek ;oeko tZb'A f;ZyK dh 

gfjukD ;pzXh nkgD/ ;[oZfynk d;fsnK ~ ikoh ehsk frnk gZso (d/y' gzBk 

32) Fbkxk:'r T[gokbk j?. poskBthA 8thA nkowh d/ ;qL gqhsw f;zx (i"jb) 

id'A izr d"okB fiZs/ rJ/ swr/ ;ik e/ nkgD/ gzi j'o d;skoXkoh c"ihnK 

Bkb okfJb e?B/vhnB bh}Bi jkb t?Be{to phH;hH ftZu nkgD/ r'o/ ;kEh 

c"ihnK dhnK FjhdhnK d/ ;fseko ftZu j'D tkb/ :kdrkoh ;wko'j ftZu 

Fkwb j'D bJh rJ/ sK T[BQK ~ nzdo ikD s'A fJ; bJh o'e fdZsk frnk ;h fe 


T[BQK B/ FjhdK ~ FoXKibh G/AN eoB bJh d;sko 

T[skoB s'A fJBeko eo fdZsk ;h. bzphnK pfj;K s'A 

pknd e?B/vk d/ bhiB nj[d/dkoK B/ f;ZyK d/ tckdkoh 

Bkb Go/ nDfrDs ekoBkfwnK nZr/ ;h; M[ekT[AfdnK 

s/ f;ZyK dh Xow gqsh gqgZesk dh edo eofdnK f;ZyK ~ 

bhiB ;wkrwK ftZu d;sko ;ik e/ nkT[D dh nkfrnk 

d/ fdZsh j?. 

nZi id'A ftFt d/ gqw[Zy ftef;s d/F f;ZyK dh 

d;sko ~ wkBsk d/ u[Ze/ jB, T[; ;w/A coK; dk f;ZyK 

dhnK coK; bJh ehshnK e[opkBhnK ~ G[bk e/ d;sko 

s/ gkpzdh brkT[D dk c?;bk nzsookFNoh ;z;EktK dk 

fXnkB wzrdk j?. fJ; w;b/ gqsh Gkos ;oeko ~ 

nkgDh G{fwek fBGkT[D bJh :sB s/i eoB/ ukjhd/ 

jB. f;ZyK d/ fJfsjk; s/ Mks wkofdnK coK; ;oeko ~ 

th fJj ;wM b?Dk ukjhdk j? fe f;Zy B/ sK nkgDk jZe b? 

jh b?Dk j?, go i/ coK; ;oeko nkg jh f;nkDg tos/ 

sK fJ; Bkb ftFt-GkJhuko/ ftZu coK; dk f;o jh T[Zuk 

j't/rk. 

�� 

�� 

T[BQK fdBK ftZu nzrq/} d/ oki ftZu jo 

e?dh ~ f;o YZeD bJh N'gh fdZsh iKdh ;h. f;Zy 

e?dhnK Bkb th nfijk jh toskok j[zdk. id 

Fjhd Grs f;zx ih d/ fgsk ;qL feFB f;zx ~ 

frq\sko eoe/ i/bQ ftZu G/fink frnk ns/ T[BQK 

~ th f;o YZeD bJh N'gh fdZsh rJh sK T[BQK B/ 

fJj efj e/ N'gh gkT[D s'A ;kc fJBeko eo fdZsk 

fe f;Zy nkgD/ e/;K ~ N'gh Bkb YZe e/ pZio 

Xkofwe ntZfrnk dk Gkrhdko BjhA pD ;edk. 

eJh fdB fJ; pko/ i/bQ ftZu ;zxoF ubdk fojk 

ns/ nkyo ;qL feFB f;zx d/ dfoV fJokd/ nZr/ 

;oeko ~ M[eDk fgnk ns/ ;odko ;kfjp ns/ j'o 

f;Zy e?dhnK ~ ;ikT[D bJh d;skoK G/ihnK 

rJhnK. fJ; Bt/A nkd/F ;dek ;w{j f;ZyK dk 

wB'pb tfXnk ns/ jo fe;/ B/ ;qL feFB f;zx j'oK 

d/ fJBQK T[dwK ~ ;bkfjnk (jtkbk vkL 

;fs:kgkb dh T[od{ g[;se @Fjhd Grs f;zx 

n"o T[Bek ykBdkB). 

puiC n swjy puiC n Fwhy puiC n dyvY lyie ] AwpxI kudriq Awpy jwxY Awpy krxu kryie ] 

7

f;Zy B"itkB f;Zy e"w dk jfonktb d;sk j?. w[Zy s"o #s/ f;Zy-gzE dk T[Zibk GftZy f;Zy 

B"itkB d/ w'fYnK iK f;o #s/ j?. i/eo f;Zy B"itkB nkgD/ r"otFkbh fto;/ s'A ikD{ j?, i/eo 

T[j fJ; fto;/ ~ ;zGkb e/ oZydk j? sK f;Zy e"w dk toswkB ns/ GftZy T[Zibk j'D dhnK Gog{o 

;zGktBktK jB. d{i/ gk;/ f;Zy B"i[nkB dk nkgD/ fto;/ s'A nt/;bkgB f;Zy gzE d/ T[ib/ GftZy 

T[go gqFB fuzBQ bkT[Adk gqshs j[zdk j?. nkgD/ fJfsjk;, nkgDh r[opkDh dh iZr'A ftbZyD 

o{jkBh, B?fse, Xkofwe, ;wkfie s/ ;fGnkukoe fto;ks s'A nBikDsk iK bkgotkjh f;Zy- 

gzE dh wkD-wZsh j'Ad ~ tZvk B[e;kB gj[zuk ;edh j?. nZi d/ fJ; ftF/F w'V #s/ id'A fe ;koh 

d[BhnK ftZu gdkoEtkd jZd'A tZX Gko{ j' fojk j? ns/ o{jkBh s/ B?fse edoK-ehwsK gqsh u/sBk 

s/ ;zt/dBk jh y'jh ik ojh j? f;Zy B"itkB ~ nkgD/ wkDwZs/ fto;/ dh ;zGkb tk;s/ tZX s'A tZX 

;[u/s s/ ;[fjod j'D dh }o{os j?. d;sko dk wkD-skD ;w[Zu/ f;Zy fto;/ dk gqshe ns/ f;Zy- 

r"ot dh ;G s'A T[xVthA fBFkBh j'D eoe/ ;w[Zu/ fto;/ ~ ;zGkbD tk;s/ fJe gqw[Zy gq/oe ;kfps 

j' ;edk j?. 

f;Zy B"itkB ~ d;sko dk wkD-skD ekfJw oZyD tk;s/ pj[gZyh :sB eoB/ ukjhd/ 

jB fiBQK #u'A fJE/ e[ZM e[ dk ;ze/se f}eo wkso jh j' ;edk j? L 

1H d;sko ~ y{p;{os o{g #u ;ikfJnk ikt/. 

2H d;sko jw/FK ][d nkgD/ jZEK Bkb ;ikU! ed/ th ekjbh ftZu d;sko Bk ;ikU. 

3H i/eo s[;hA fJ; #u ewh wfj;{;d/ j' sK d;sko Nq/fBzr ;?ANo dh ;jkfJsk Bkb f;ybkJh 

b? b?Dh ukjhdh j?. 

4H d;sko ~ ;dk ;kc s/ fBowb oZfynk ikt/. 

5H d;sko ~ ;dk y'bQ e/ jh tXkfJnk ikt/ Gkt T[skfonk ikt/ sK i' pZMh pMkJh f;o #s/ 

oZyD dh xZN s'A xZN ;zGktBk th Bk oj/. 

6H d;sko #s/ Bk tko eo', Bk jh ;fjD eo'. 


i/eo s[;hA d;sko dk wkD eo'r/ sK d;sko s[jkvk wkD tXkt/rh. 

jy iqsu BwvY dy vifAweI jy BwvY dyie sjwie ] 

;[fozdo f;zx fBwkDk 

;jkfJe ;zgkde, r[owfs gqekF 

r[VQsh fwbh J/ gziK pkDhnK dh 

g?dk j'fJnk J/ yzv/ dh Xko ftZu'A. 

r[o{ nkg pfDnK u/bk ykb;/ dk 

fwbdh BjhA fw;kb ;z;ko ftZu'A. 

e/;rVQ j? iBw n;EkB fJ; dk 

gfjbk p]fFnk e/; eeko ;fsr[o. 

ezxk eVk eSfjok feogkB p]F/ 

Bkb/ p]Fh ;'jDh d;sko ;fsr[o. 

gfjbK J/; B/ r[o{ ~ ;h; fdZsk 

;opz; r[o{ B/ J/; s'A tkfonk j?. 

uVQdh ebk s/ GkD/ d/ ftZu ofjDk 

FoB gJ/ ~ ;dk jh skfonk j?. 

d[Zy ;[Zy ~ fJe ;wkB ;wM/ 

;dk oZph nkBzd ~ wkDdk j?. 

Bk fJj vo/ vokt/ Bk fe;/ skJhA 

g{ik fJZe nekb dh ikDdk j?. 

n?e;hnB i;tzs f;zx }\o 

25$5, gkto eb'Bh, ;okGk Bro, b[fXnkDk 

8

Zb nwohek dh j?, gzdoK e[ ;kb gfjbK vhNqkfJN (fwFhrB ;N/N) Ffjo d/ 

r[od[nko/ d/ dhtkB ftZu fJe r'o/ d/ (i' f;Zy ;fink j'fJnk ;h), d;sko pko/ ftuko 

;[D e/ ;koh ;zrs d/ B/so ;/ib j' rJ/. T[; dk GkFB nzrq/}h ftZu ;h ns/ ;h th e/tb 

5-7 fwzNK dk. 

T[;B/ fejk, @@fi; t/b/ w?A d;sko ;ikT[Adk jK sK w/ok wB, XzB r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih 

d/ f;woB ftZu i[V iKdk j?. w/ok o'w-o'w efj fojk j[zdk j?-fJj e/tb d;sko jh BjhA, 

fJj sK w/o/ r[o{ dk w?~ p]fFnk j'fJnk ski j? fi; ~ gfjB e/ w?A ;odko pD iKdk jK, 

r[o{ dk g[Zso pD iKdk jK. 

w/o/ gk;'A w/oh ;odkoh dk fJj ski e'Jh y'j BjhA ;edk. w/o/ r[o{ fgsk B/ fJ; ski 

dh g{oh ehws nkgD/ uko pZfunK, wksk-fgsk, p/nzs f;ZyK ns/ nkgk tko e/ sko fdZsh 

j?. fJj ski fe;/ s'A wzr e/ BjhA fbnk, Bk jh fe;/ s'A }'o Bkb y'fjnk j?. fJ; ikfJdkd 

dk w?A tkfo; jK, fJ; eoe/ ;ko/ w?~ @;odko ih# efj e/ p[bkT[Ad/ jB. nzrq/}h ftZu w?~ 

fw;No f;zx (F/o) efjzd/ jB. 

id'A d't/A S'N/ ;kfjp}kfdnK ~ Btkp ;ofjzd B/ nkgDk Xow fsnkr e/ oki-Gkr 

s/ y[FhnK wkDB bJh fejk ;h sK 6 s/ 8 ;kb d/ pZfunK ~ th T[;dh ehws dk gsk ;h. 

T[BQK eFN MZbd/ j'J/ fizdk BhjK ftZu fuD/ ikDk gqtkB eo fbnk ;h, go r[o{ dh p]fFF 

ns/ T[BQK d/ g[Zso j'D dh fBFkBh @d;sko# BjhA fsnkrh ;h. T[j nkgD/ dkdk ih d/ gkJ/ 

j'J/ g{ofBnK s'A fEVe/ BjhA ;B. 

gzikph f;ZyK ~ jb{DfdnK T[j p'fbnk fe @@w?~ p/nzs d[Zy j[zdk j? id'A nekb g[oy 

dh feogk d[nkok f;ZyK d/ xo iBw b?D tkb/ pZu/ nkgD/ fJ; ski ~ bkj e/ ;[ZN fdzzd/ jB 

ns/ fJ; soQK @p/ski# j' e/ rbhnK-FfjoK ftZu o[bd/ jB. 


vwihgurU ky mMqu ibn jpY Aaur koeI jwp. so swkq is`K mUl nih bwcq sRI muK Awp[ 

(BweI pRihlwd isMG) 

;qL r[opyF f;zx 

:{Hn?;HJ/H 

s[jk~ fJj ski fto;/ ftZu fpBK 

ehws sko/ fwb frnk j?. w?A nkgD/ G?D- 

GkJh gfotko SZv e/ fJ;~ gkfJnk j?. w?A 

p/Bsh eodk jK fe r[o{nK s/ f;ZyK tb'A 

fdZsh fJ; ski dh G/Nk G[bkT[ Bk, ski 

nkgD/ f;o #s/ ;ik e/ ;odko ih pD' ns/ 

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih tor/ bk;kBh fgsk d/ 

g[Zso ejkT[D dhnK y[FhnK wkD'. fJ; 

y[Fh ~ j'oK Bkb th ;KMh eo'. f;ZyK dh fJj 

ikB Bkb'A fgnkoh, ftok;s ;zGkb'. nkg 

jh fJ; ~ go/ ;[ZN e/ nkgD/ wjkB r[o{- 

fgsk s'A p/w[Zy Bk j't'. id'A w?A ;zrs ftZu 

fJZXo-T[ZXo ;G tZb t/fynk- 

d;skoK tkb/ s/ fpBK d;skoK tkb/, ;G 

dhnK nZyK fGZihnK ;B s/ e[ZM f;Zy nZEo{ 

gz{zM oj/ ;B. 

Bina pagg de kahdi 

pachhaan hundi, 

Hove aadmi lakh 

hazaar ji.... 

Lakhaan vich hove 

iko pagg wala, 

Loki aakhde 

Sat Sri Akal (Sardar Ji) 

(Love Turban) 

9

d;sko Fpd \ko;h d/ d' FpdK dk ;[w/b j?-d;s+nko. @d;s# 

Fpd dk noE @jZE# j?, idfe @nko# bki-fJZ}s ~ fejk iKdk j?. d;sko 

Fpd dk ;w[Zuk noE nkgD/ jZEhA f;o #s/ ;ikJh (nko) bki-fJZ}s jh ;G 

s'A tXhe Y[ZetK j?. 

fJfsjk; rtkj j? fe f;o #s/ d;sko Ujh pjkdo e"wK s/ ephfbnK 

d/ b'e jh ;ikT[Ad/ oj/ jB, fiBQK d/ jZEK ftZu fJ; d;sko ~ bkj[D iK 

Ykj[D nkJ/ jZE s'VB dh ;woZEk Bk j'D d/ pkti{d th fdbK ftZu T[BQK dk 

Nkeok eoB dh fjzws }o{o j't/. fJ;/ bJh jh fJ; ~ wodkBrh dk fuzBQ 

pDk e/ th g/F ehsk iKdk ;h s/ d;sko f;oc wod jh ;ikT[Ad/ ;B. gmkDk 

s/ w[rbK s'A fJbktk g[oksB okig{s-fjzd{ th f;o #s/ d;sko ;ikT[Ad/ oj/ 

jB. 

d 

fJj tZyoh rZb j? fe fJfsjk; dhnK v{zxhnK gosK #u nkgD/ f;o 

T[gobh d;sko dh nkB bJh nVB s/ bVB tkb/ ;{ow/ ftob/ jh bZGd/ 

jB, pj[s/ sK d;sko ~ skesto d[FwD d/ g?oK #u oZy e/ ofjw dh Ghy 

wzrD tkbh fJe F?n jh ;wMd/ oj/. nfij/ b'eK d/ f;o #s/ ;ikJh d;sko 

T[BQK dh fJZ}s s/ nDy dh gqshe Bk ofj e/ f;o ~ b[ekT[D s/ pukT[D 

tkbh fJZe t;s{ wkso ;h. go f;Zy gzE d/ ofjpoK B/ id'A d;sko f;o #s/ 

pzBQh s/ pzBQtkJh sK fJBQK wjkB ofjpoK dh d;sko ~ ;w/A d/ YkvhnK B/ 


pkdFkjh ski s'A tZX ;fseko fdZsk. Ykvh npd[Zbk 

B/ S/t/A gksFkj dh f;\s #u fbfynk ;h L 

t}ho dh 

icMqq hI dIsY sBu koie ] cyqih eyku qhI suKu hoie ] 

pbihs f;zx ]kb;k 

w[Zy ;zgkde @ykb;k \sfjBkwk# 

d' sbtkohA pZXhnK, fJe who dh fJe gho dh 

fJe n}ws dh, fJe oki dh fJe okyh eo/ 

fjzws pkjK e'N rVQ dotk}k pby pyho ih 

Bkb f;gkjh Bhb Bb wko d[FNK eo/ srho ih 

gZr s/oh, eh ijKrho dh. 

ijKrho T[; ;w/A dh ftFkb w[rb je{ws dk 

pkdFkj ;h. T[; dh gZr jkewh FkB'-F'es dh gqshe 

;wMh iKdh ;h, go r[owfs dh ftukoXkok B/ fJj 

do;kfJnk ;h fe oki Fesh wkDh ikD tkbh n?F'- 

fJFos dk ;kXB BjhA j'Dh ukjhdh, pbfe fJj sK 

fBGkJh ikD tkbh fJZe tZvh f}zw/tkoh j[zdh j?. oki 

Fesh okjhA jkewK B/ goik ~ @;[oZfynk# s/ @fBnK# 

d/D dh f}zw/tkoh fBGkT[Dh j[zdh j?. fJfsjk; dZ;dk 

j? fe T[; ;w/A dh je{ws jh b'eK dh ;[oZfynk s/ fBnK 

dh }kwB Bk ofj e/ T[bNk T[BQK dh ;[oZfynk bJh 

]sok pD rJh ;h, U; jkbs ftZu f;Zy gzE d/ 

ofjpoK B/ f;Zy bfjo ~ fJj je{wsh f}zw/tkohnK 

fBGkT[D bJh w?dkB #u fbnKdk. 

S/thA gksFkjh ;w/A fJ; we;d bJh f;Zy bfjo 

jfEnkopzd j' e/ w?dkB #u fBZso nkJh ;h. Ykvh 

npd[Zbk tZb'A w[;bwkB j[zd/ j'J/ (s/ T[j th fJ;bkwh 

;bsBs d/ ftZu) S/t/A gksFkj dh gZr (d;sko) ~ 

;w/A d/ FeshFkbh pkdFkj ijKrho dh gZr Bkb'A 

tX/o/ wjkBsk d/Dh fJj f;ZX eodk j? fe T[; dh 

gkoy{ nZy B/ S/thA gksFkjh d/ f;o #s/ ;ih d;sko 

dh wjkBsk ~ o{j sZe nB[Gt eo fbnk ;h ns/ g{oh 

db/oh s/ fJwkBdkoh Bkb fJ; dk gqrNktk th eo 

fdZsk ;h, BjhA sK tX/o/ Ykvh sK ;w/A d/ skesto 

10

jkewK dh ukgb{;h ftZu nfij/ ;Zu dk gqrNktk eoB dh i[ons xZN jh 

eod/ jB. 

f;Zy gzE nzdo f;o #s/ ;ih d;sko dh f}zw/tkoh ~ fBGkT[D dh fdqVQ 

fJZSk Fesh J/Bh pbtkB ;h fe fBo'b wodK d/ f;o dh FkB ;wMh ikD 

tkbh d;sko dhnK nfXekoh phphnK ~ th pDkfJnk frnk. f;Zy phphnK 

B/ th f;o #s/ ;ih d;sko dh nkB ~ f;zxDhnK pD e/ ekfJw oZfynk s/ 

n"osK ~ npbk, b[ZN dk wkb s/ G'r ftbk; dh F?n ;wMD tkbh M{mh 

wodkBrh d/ jzeko ~ ueBku{o eo ;[ZfNnk. 

f;Zy d/ f;o ;ih d;sko r[o{ tZb'A p]fFnk pkdFkjh dk ski j?, i' fe 

f;ZyK ~ r[bkw pDk e/ oZyD dhnK ukjtkB skesK ~ jw/FK jh oVedk fojk 

j?. w[rb je{ws d/ ;w/A d;skoK s/ e/;K tkfbnK dh esb/nkw eoB d/ 

;oekoh j[ew ikoh ;B s/ f;o s'A d;sko bkj e/ s/ e/; w[Btk e/ e'Jh th 

nkgDh ikB puk ;edk ;h, go fJfsjk; rtkjh fdzdk j? fe fiBQK 

woihtfVnK B/ r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp d/ xo dh f;Zyh o{j Bkb rqfjD ehsh ;h, 

T[BQK B/ d;sko ftj{D/ f;oK Bkb fiT{Ad/ ofjD Bkb'A f;o eNtk b?D/ fpjso 

;wM/ s/ d[BhnK Go e/ fJfsjk;ekoK ~ j?okBh ftZu gk fdZsk. nyho f;ZyK 

dhnK d;skoK je{wsh ski pD e/ fJfsjk; #u uwehnK s/ fJBQK B/ d[BhnK 

~ oki eoB d/ B?fse \o} th ;wMkJ/. oki ;Zsk dk X[Zg-SK tKr nkT[D 

ikD d/ fe;/ th ;w/A ftZu f;Zy gzE dh pkdFkj dh gqshe d;sko ~ e'Jh th 

M{mh FfjBFkjh ed/ th nkgD/ edwK #u M[ekT[D ftZu ;cb BjhA j' ;eh. 

go fJj e"Vh jehes j? fe d[fBnkth s]sK #s/ ekp} M{m/ jkewh ski 

ed/ th d;sko ~ fdb'A podkFs BjhA eod/. nZi th f;Zy f;oK ~ d;sko 

ftj{D/ eo ;[ZND d/ f;o s'V :sB ikoh jB. \oe J/Bk j? fe w[rb ekb ;w/A 

sbtko d/ }'o f;ZyK ~ d;sko ftj{D/ eo e/ @]kb;/# s'A @goik# pBkT[D dk 

okj y'bQD d/ :sB ehs/ iKd/ ;B s/ nZi fJj :sB fJb?eNq'fBe whvhJ/, 

f\bwK, ;hohnbK s/ ;fGnkuko d/ BK j/m bZuotkd d/ ftZY/ j'J/ tZy'-tZyo/ 

jwfbnK okjhA th ehs/ ik oj/ jB. nfijh jkbs ftZu f;Zy gkpzdh jNtkT[D 

bJh e'Jh :sB eo ;edh j? sK T[j pj[s jh G'b/ jB. fijVk f;;Nw gZrK 

tkb/ f;oK ~ nZr/ bk e/ ;kV d/D bJh sob'wZSh j't/, T[j gZr dh tekbs 

fet/A eo ;edk j?< 

Btzpo 1984 ftZu FkfJo ;[oihs gkso B/ fejk ;h L 

fiZE'A sZe SK s]s dh, nZrk jh nZrK 

u"e u[okj/ ;VdhnK, gZrK jh gZrK. 

p/FZe fJ; f;;Nw s/ fJe gZr tkbk gqXkB wzsoh jh fpokiwkB feT[A 

Bk j't/, T[j th d;sko d/ jZe #u ntk} T[mkT[D dh b'V wfj;{; BjhA 


eodk. i/eo nfijk Bk j[zdk sK coK; d/ d"o/ #s/ rJ/ 

Gkos d/ grVhXkoh gqXkB wzsoh ~ coK; d/ ehs/ d"o/ 

;w/A j'o w[ZfdnK d/ Bkb-Bkb f;ZyK dh d;sko dk 

w[Zdk ftukoB dh fJik}s th }o{o fwb iKdh. 

;k~ fJj jehes Gkt/A e"Vh bZr/, go jehes 

fJj j? fe f;Zy d;sko ~ ]sok Ud'A jh T[sgzB j' 

iKdk j?, id'A f;Zy nytkT[D tkbk e'Jh F];, f;o 

#s/ d;sko ;ikJh j'D d/ pkti{d r[o{ ;kfjp tZb'A 

p]F/ ykb;Jh pkdFkjh d/ o[sp/ dh gqkgsh gqsh 

ekoiFhbsk s'A T[dk;hB j' ikt/. 

f;ZyK ~ fJj ;kps eoe/ ftykT[Dk gt/rk fe 

;kv/ f;o dh d;sko j'o e"wK s/ ephfbnK tKr fJZe 

Xkofwe fuzBQ wkso jh BjhA, fJe goT[gekoh s/ 

tv/oh f}zw/tkoh dk nfjd j?. fJj ;[ZshnK ;dhnK dh 

e'Jh g[oksB :kdrko BjhA, pbfe nkX[fBe s/ 

ftfrnkBe :[Zr d/ ofjpoK d/ o[FBkJ/ f;oK dh FkB 

j?, go fJj ;G e[ZM fBohnK rZbK Bkb BjhA, ezwK 

Bkb ;kps eoBk gt/rk. 

d;sko tkb/ f;Zy f;o nkgDh :'rsk ~ fJ; 

f;oV Bkb ;kps eoe/ ftykT[D fe d[BhnK d/ BeF/ 

#s/ fijV/ th je{wsh f;;Nw d;sko tkb/ f;oK ~ 

;oekoh ;z;EktK ftZu dkyb/ s'A iK ;oekoh B"eohnK 

s'A n:'r efj oj/ jB, T[j ;[zdo d;skoK tkb/ f;Zy 

f;oK ~ y[d ;ZdD bJh w}p{o j' ikD. :{o'gh s/ 

gZSwh d/FK ftubh f;Zy bhvofFg ~ nrbh f;Zy 

ghVQh ~ fJj :'rsk f;ZX eoB bJh fsnko eoB dk 

ekoi fJe ;zxoF tKr nozGDk gt/rk. 

fJ; s'A fJbktk ykb;/ dh iBw G{wh #u ftuod/ 

gzE dodh r[of;ZyK ~ ;zrfms j' e/ ykb;kJh ekcb/ 

d/ o{g ftZu r[o{ ;kfjp tb'A pyfFF ehsh pkdFkjh 

dh ftok;s ~ ;zGkbD bJh tX/o/ T[ZdwFhb j'Dk 

gt/rk. d[BhnK d/ BeF/ #s/ f;Zy e"w dh ftbZyD 

gSkD dh ;Ekgsh d/ nwb ftZu jh f;ZyK dh d;sko 

dh FkB ftdwkB j?, fJj jehes ;wM e/ s[oBk 

}o{oh j?. 

mnmuiK mrIAY gurmuiK qrIAY nwnk ndrI ndir kry ] 

11

d 

d;sko dh wjZssk ns/ ntFesk pko/ e/tb fJZe }ksh nB[Gt ;KMk 

eoe/ fJ; ftF/ ~ ftokw d/Dk T[fus ;wMdk jK. i' rZb w?A fJZE/ toBD eoBk 

ukj[zdk jK T[j th coK; d/F dh j? fiZE/ nZi f;ZyK ~ d;sko d/ w;b/ Bkb d' uko 

j'Dk g? fojk j?. 

brgr fszB djkfenK s'A tZX ;w/A dh g[okDh rZb j? w?A g?fo; frnk ;K. 

efo;fw; d/ B/V/ s/V/ d/ fdB ;B. mzv pj[s ;h go fJ; d/ pkti{d tksktoD 

pj[s jh ;[jktDk ;h. r'fonK tKr coK;h;h th rzGho mzv dh gqtkj BjhA eod/ 

;r'A nfij/ w";w ftZu T[j nkgDhnK ;wkfie s/ fBZih ;orowhnK ~ j'o tXk 

b?Ad/ jB, Bt/A-Bt/A d';sK ~ fwbd/ jB, g[okD/ ;ke gkbd/ jB ns/ fJ; soQK 

po\hb/ w";w ftZu th fBZx g?dk eo b?Ad/ jB. FkfJd fJ;/ jh gqGkt j/m w?~ fJe 

;[ohbh fijh nktk} B/ o'fenk. ;bhe/ Goh s/ fEVethA fijh nzrq/}h ftZu fJZe 

\oK;h;h e[Vh B/ w[nk\h Go/ nzdk} ftZu w?~ ;zp'fXs eofdnK j'fJnK fejk, 

@wkc eoBk gsk BjhA s[;hA fejV/ fynkbK ftZu j' go T[BQK s'A s[jk~ e[ZM ;w/A 

bJh s'VB dh r[;skyh eo ojh jK.# T[j j'o p'bdh rJh @i/ w?A fJeZbh j[zdh sK 

FkfJd u[Zg eo ofjzdh go eko ftZu p?mhnK w/ohnK fszB j'o ;j/bhnK w?~ 

wip{o eodhnK jB fe w?A s[jk~ ejK fe n;hA s[jkE'A e[ZM ikDBk ukj[zdhnK jK#. 

w?A T[BQK Bkb s[o fgnk ns/ T[BQK dh N'bh ftZu gZr tkbk ;odko d/yD 

tkb/ ;ko/ coK;h;hnK tk;s/ tX/o/ eoe/ nuzG/ dh uh} bZr fojk ;K go d{i/ gk;/ 

T[BQK e[VhnK dh ;zrs dh pd"bs w?A g?fo; ftZu fJe nfsEh bZr fojk ;K, T[j 

th ;BwkB iBe. gkoe ftZu gj[zufdnK jh n;hA e"ch ghsh. mzv pj[s ;h go 

X[Zg th fBeb nkJh ;h. w?A nkgD/ pko/ E'VQh pj[s ikDekoh fdZsh s/ e[ZM T[jBK B/ 


qU pUrw hm aUry hoCy qU gaurw hm haury ] 

;o{g f;zx nbZr 

b[fXnkDk 

nkgD/ pko/ ukBDk gkfJnk. w?~ j?okBh BjhA j'Jh fe 

T[BQK coK;h;h e[VhnK ~ f;Zy Xow pko/ e[ZM th gsk 

BjhA ;h feT[Afe n;hA nkgD/ nkbhFkB s/ ;opftnkgh 

f;XKsK tkb/ Xow pko/ fe;/ d{i/ ~ e[ZM dZ;D dh ed/ 

e'fFF jh BjhA ehsh. T[BQK dZf;nk fe T[j coK; d/ tZy- 

tZy fJbkfenK ftZu ofjzdhnK jB ns/ gZrK tkb/ 

;odko T[BQK fJbkfenK ftZu T[jBK B/ BjhA t/y/ ;B. 

nzs o;wh rZbK ]sw j'D s'A wro'A fco T[BQK d/ p'bD 

nzdk} ftZu coe fgnk ns/ p/Bsh Go/ bfji/ ftZu 

T[BQK dh nkr{ B/ fejk fe ;kvhnK ;kohnK dh fJe pVh 

}pod;s fJZSk j? s/ i/ s[;hA g{oh eo fdU sK n;hA 

;kohnK s[jkvhnK pj[s wFe{o j'tKrhnK. w?A fpBK 

;ze'u d/ jK ftZu tkfJdk eo fdZsk. sd nrb/ jh 

fceo/ ftZu ;zwh B/ w?~ fejk s[;hA f;o s/ fijVk fJj 

eZgVk pzfBQnk j'fJnk j? eh fJ; ftZu s[jkv/ e/; jB< 

e/; s[;hA feT[A oZy/ j'J/ jB< fJj eZgVk o{gh j?N s[;hA 

feE'A b?Ad/ j' ns/ T[j fet/A fsnko jz[dk j?< fJj ;tkb 

;[DfdnK jh w/o/ wB ftZu eJh fe;w d/ ftuko g?dk j'J/ 

ns/ w?A nzdk}k brkfJnk fe fJj ;kok e[ZM FkfJd fe;/ 

c?FB d/ gqGkt ekoB w/o/ gk;'A g[ZSDk ukj[zdhnK jB fJ; 

bJh fJBQK ~ w?~ nkgD/ Yzr Bkb jh itkp d/Dk 

ukjhdk j?. w?A T[BQK dh ifrnk;k dk XzBtkd ehsk ns/ 

E'VQk fijk ;zihdk j ' e/ fejk fe fijV/ b'ehA f;oK s/ 

eZgVk (gZr) pzBQd/ jB ns/ fijBK d/ fujo/ T[Zs/ 

dkjVh w[ZSK jB T[j f;Zy Xow Bkb ;pzXs jB fijV/ 

;dGktBk tzvD tkbk Xow j? ns/ fi; d/ nB[:kJhnK 

bJh bk}wh j? fe T[j ;G dk Gbk ;'uD, w}b{w dh 

wdd eoB, B/eh ~ nkgD/ ihtB dh vzr'oh pDk e/ 

feos ewkJh d[nkok ihtB fBopkj eoB, wkBtsk 

dh fBFekw ;/tk ftZu i[N/ ofjD, nkgDhnK b'VK ~ 

;hws oZyd/ j'J/ fJ; d[BhnK ftZu Xow d/ nB[;ko ;q/Fm 

ihtB ihD ns/ ihtB-w[es d/ cb;c/ s/ ubfdnK 

j'fJnK ;z;ko ;kro ~ ekw:kph Bkb gko eo ;eD. 

w?A T[BQK ~ j'o dZf;nk fe fJj f;Zy Xow T[Zsoh 

Gkos ftZu nZi s'A e'Jh 500 ;kb gfjbK (j[D 538 

12

;kb) ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih B/ nozfGnk ns/ fJ;~ w"i{dk Feb 

;{os d;t/A r[o{, r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih B/ nkgDk ;G e[ZM tko e/ 

fdZsh. w?A T[BQK ~ ;zy/g ftZu fJj th dZf;nk fe fJ; Xow dk 

fJfsjk; e[opkBhnK Bkb Gfonk fgnk j? fiBQK dk nkXko w}b{wK 

dh oZfynk s/ p/jsohB wkBth ehwsK edoK dh ekfJwh s/ 

poeokoh j?. f;ZyK bJh ;]s pzdF fJj th j? fe T[j nkgD/ e/; 

ns/ dkjVh ekfJw oZyD, e/;K T[Zs/ d;sko ;ikT[D sK i' T[j d{o'A 

jh fd; g?D fe T[j T[go'es r[DK d/ XkoBh jB. rZbK-rZbK ftZu 

w?A f;Zy fJfsjk; d/ eJh gzzB/ T[BQK ;kjwD/ y'bQ/ fiZE/ f;zxK B/ e/;, 

d;skoK dh ;[oZfynk bJh s/ co}K dh gkbDk ti'A p/jsohB 

ekoBkw/ eo ftykJ/. T[BQK tb'A f;Zyh ns/ e/;K pko/ e[ZM ikDB s'A w?A 

nB[Gt ehsk fe T[BQK ftZu fJe BthA fijh ifrnk;k T[sgzB j'Jh 

j?. T[BQK B/ eJh j'o ;tkb th g[ZS/ fiBQK d/ w?A nkgDh fts w[skpe 

T[BQK ~ itkp fdzdk fojk. nkfyo T[BQK shpo fJZSk gqrN ehsh fe 

w?A T[BQK ~ nkgD/ e/; y'bQ e/ fdyktK ns/ d;sko y'bQ e/ s/ fco 

T[BQK d/ ;kjwD/ T[;/ soQK pzBQ e/ fdyktK go w?A pV/ fgnko Bkb T[BQK 

~ ;wMkfdnK fejk fe fJ; gkoe ftZu w?A T[BQK ~ nkgDh d;sko 

y'bQ e/ BjhA ftyk ;edk jK i/ T[j fe;/ xo torh EK ftZu uZb 

;edhnK jB sK T[ZE/ w?A nfijk eo ;edk jK. w/o/ fJj efjD s/ T[j 

ok}h j' rJhnK. fiE/ T[j mfjohnK ;B w?~ T[ZE/ b? rJhnK ns/ w?A 

fco pV/ ndp Bkb nkgDh d;sko T[BQK ~ y'bQ e/ fdykJh. w?A 


f;o Fow Bkb iKdk J/ M[e @ikue#, 

bzxd/ sZeh dk id'A p}ko ftZu'A . 

gNe/ ftZu ;odkoh sK p'bdh BjhA, 

fJj sK p'bdh f;oc d;sko ftu'A. 

d/fynk fe T[j e/; s/ d;sko d/y ojhnK ;B go T[; nzdk} ftZu 

BjhA fijVk F[o{ F[o{ ftZu T[BQK d/ wBK ftZu ;h. j[D T[BQK ~ w/o/ e/;K 

ftZu'A FkfJd T[j r[D fd; oj/ ;B fiBQK d/ fe e/; fuzBQ gqshe jB. 

rZbK-rZbK ftZu w?A T[BQK ~ fJj th dZf;nk fe e[ZM d/o dh rZb 

j? w?A ns/ w/ok fJZe gstzsk f;Zy d';s fJzrb?Av d/ fJe Ffjo ftZu 

w/no dh ;tkrsh gkoNh ftZu Fkwb j'D bJh T[; Ffjo ftZu 

ofjzd/ GkoshnK dh B[wkfJzdrh eo oj/ ;h. T[; gkoNh ftZu 

ftBu?;No d/ bkN gkdoh th Fkwb ;h fiBQK dh nkgDh }ksh 

j;sh p/fw;kb j?. gkoNh F[o{ j'D s'A gfjbK o;wh ikD gSkD j'D 

bZrh ns/ n;hA d'BK ;odkoK B/ dZf;nk fe jo nkdwh gkdoh ih 

nZr'A bzxfdnK pVh fJZ}s Bkb T[BQK nZr/ nkgDk j?N T[sko e/ s/ 

f;o M[ek e/ bzxdk j?. n;hA c?;bk ehsk fe n;hA gkdoh ;kfjp nZr'A 

bzxd/ ;w/A nkgDh otkfJs nB[;ko jZE i'V e/ csfj p[bktKr/ 

feT[A fe d;sko T[sko e/ iK fJ; s/ jZE oZy e/ ndp g/F eoBk ;kv/ 

bJh nDj'Dh rZb j?. n;hA jkbK esko ftZu fgS/ jh ;K fe gkdoh 

;kfjp dh B}o ;kv/ T[Zs/ g? rJh. T[j nkgDh tZvh ;koh FjkBk 

e[o;h s'A T[m/ ns/ ;kv/ tZb tZXd/ nkJ/. ;kv/ e'b gj[zu e/ T[BQK pV/ 

fgnko Bkb f;o M[ekfJnk s/ pj[s jh iip/ Gog{o FpdK ftZu 

;kvk XzBtkd ehsk s/ ;kv/ w'fYnK s/ jZE oZy e/ ;k~ ;N/i s/ b? 

rJ/. 

gurU kw is`K kys muhr inSwnI is`KI dI jwxY[ (BweI caupw isMG) 

;ko/ wfjwkB fJj d/y e/ pV/ y[F s/ j?okB j'J/ ns/ nkgDhnK 

13

nkgDhnK ;hNK s/ p?m rJ/. n;hA wB jh wB ftZu ;'uD bZr gJ/ fe 

FkfJd gkdoh ih ~ e'Jh Ngbk bZr frnk j?. sd gkdoh ih B/ pV/ 

;[bM/ j'J/ Yzr Bkb ;G ~ ;zp'XB eoe/ dZf;nk fe fJe tkoh T[BQK 

dh Xh s/ itkJh Gkos ftZu ;?o ;gkNk eoB rJ/ sK pzpJh (j[D 

w[zpJh) s'A fdZbh iKd/ j'J/ o;s/ ftZu T[BQK ~ r[zv/ g? rJ/. n?B T[; 

;w/A fJe eko fgZS'A nkJh fi; ftZu uko ftnesh ;tko ;B ns/ 

T[BQK B/ gbK gbK ftZu ;fEsh ~ gSkDfdnK j'fJnK XkVthnK ~ 

bbekfonk s/ nkgDh ikB ]so/ ftZu gk e/ T[jBK B/ w/o/ Xh itkJh 

dh ikB pukJh s/ T[BQK d/ Gkosh fenkw d"okB T[BQK dh jo fbjk} 

Bkb wdd ehsh. wdd eoB tkb/ T[j ;ZiD gZrK dkjVhnK tkb/ 

f;Zy ;B fijBK B/ r[o nkF/ s/ ubfdnK fJj ;kok e[ZM ehsk. fJ; 

bJh w?A T[BQK dk foDh jK. nZi T[BQK d/ o{g tkb/ fJj d' ;ZiD w?~ 

fJZE/ fwb/ jB fJ; bJh w?A T[g;ss gstzs/ ;ZiDK dh w"i{drh ftZu 

fJBQK dk XzBtkd eoBk nkgDk co} ;wMdk jK. w/oh bVeh Bkb 

j'Jh fJ; tkodks wro'A w?A f;Zy Xow dk nfXn?B ehsk s/ w?~ fJj 

ikD e/ y[Fh j'Jh fe fJBQK ~ fpBK G/d Gkt ro}wzd dh ;jkfJsk s/ 

;/tk eoB dh skehd nkgD/ r[o{ ;kfjpkB tb'A ehsh rJh j? s/ fJj 


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fJ; s/ g{o/ T[Zso oj/ jB. 

gkdoh ;kfjp dhnK rZbK Bkb ;kvk f;o r[o{ nZr/ FoXk ti'A 

M[e frnk go ;kv/ nzdo \yo ns/ wkD dh bfjo th T[Zmh s/ F[G 

eowB bJh T[sFkj tfXnk. fJ; ;koh rZb B/ coK;h;h e[VhnK ~ 

j'o gqGkts ehsk. T[BQK B/ f;Zy Xow ns/ Gkosh ;z;feqsh pko/ e[ZM 

j'o ikDBk ukfjnk s/ w/oh jo rZb ftZu fdbu;gh ftykJh. w?A Fkw 

sZe T[BQK Bkb fojk ns/ nkfyo fJe Bt/A i}p/, fJe Bt/A fgnko 

ns/ wB[Zysk dh ;/tk gqsh BthA gq/oBk b? e/ n;hA fJt/A tZy j' rJ/ 

fit/A fsqzMD dhnK e[VhnK e[ZM d/o ;zr ;zr ofj e/ ftSV iKdhnK 

jB. 

j'o Gkt/A e[ZM th j't/ iK Bk j't/ go fJsBk sK }o{o j'fJnk 

j't/rk fe ;zwh s/ T[; dhnK fszB ;j/bhnK B/ ed/ edkJhA nkgD/ 

fJod frod ns/ nkgD/ d';sK, ;ke ;pzXhnK dh ;zrs ftZu r[o{ 

BkBe, r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih dk BK ntZF fbnk j't/rk ns/ Gkos dh 

nfXnksfwe nwhoh d/ ;'jb/ th rkJ/ j'Dr/ ns/ ;G e[ZM d/ Bkb- 

Bkb T[BQK d/ wBK ftZu e/;K ns/ d;skoK pko/ fJe BtK fgnko s/ 

BtK ;fseko th }o{o fte;s j'fJnk j't/rk. 

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GkFk T[sBh d/o sZe T[; Fpd dh f;oiBk BjhA eodh id 

sZe T[;~ T[;dh b'V BjhA j[zdh. ;kfjse y'i do;kT[Adh j? fe 

ftFt dhnK brgr ;kohnK FeshFkbh GkFktK s/ ;ZfGnkukoK 

ftZu d;sko Bkb ;pzXs Fpd w"i{d jB. i/ nzrq/}h ftZu fJ; ~ 

NopB efjzd/ jB sK cqK;h;h ftZu fJj Npzd j?. iowB, 

fJskbth, ;g/Bh s/ g[osr/}h GkFktK ftZu fJ;~ NopKd/ fejk 

iKdk j?. vu b'eK dh GkFk ftZu th fJ; bJh Fpd w"i{d j? fi;~ 

e[bpzd nkyd/ jB. o[wkBh s/ JhokBh th fe;/ s'A fgZS/ BjhA, T[j th 

fJ;~ eqwtko s{bhgkB s/ ;[opzd efjzd/ jB. i/ fJXo wbkJh 

GkFk tZb B}o wkohJ/ sK fJE/ d;sko ~ ;opkB fejk iKdk j? 

fi;~ jkih, gftZso b'e iK ek}h pzBQd/ jB. T[ZE/ d/ w[;bwkBK 

bJh fJj pVh gke ;wMh iKdh j? ns/ fJ; d/ XkoBh ftZu oZph 

Fesh dk ;zuko j'fJnk wzfBnk iKdk j?. 

GkFk s/ ;wki ftfrnkBhnK B/ nkgDh y'i d/ nkXko s/ 

df;nk Z j? fe g[okD/ fw;oh ;Z fGnkuko ftZu grVh ~ fJe FjkBk 

;iktNh vo?Z; ;wfMnk iKdk ;h. T[j fJ; ~ @gio# efjzd/ jB. 

FkfJd Gkos ftZu i' d;sko bJh @grVh# Fpd tofsnk iKdk 

j? T[j fJ; fw;oh @gio# s'A jh pfDnk j't/. i/ g[oksB wZX 

J/fFnkJh d/FK d/ fJfsjk; ~ co'bhJ/ sK gsk bZrdk j? fe T[ZE/ 

d;sko g?razpoh g[D/ dh fuzBQ ;wMh iKdh ;h. Gkt fi; B/ d;sko 

;ikJh j[zdh ;h T[;~ dot/F, d/tsk, gkeh}k (gftZso) wB[Zy 

wzfBnk iKdk ;h s/ T[;dk ;fseko ehsk iKdk ;h. y[d j}os 

w[jzwd ;kfjp ;[jDh d;sko ;ikT[Ad/ ;B ns/ grVhnK dk 

tgko th eod/ oj/ ;B. d;skoK ~ nop d/FK ftZu nopK dk 

w 


ski fejk iKdk ;h. T[ZE/ dk tksktoD th fJj wzr eodk ;h fe 

f;o ~ jo tes d;sko Bkb YZe e/ oZfynk ikt/ BjhA sK T[Xo 

ubd/ Gkoh tkto'fbnK ekoB e/; fwZNh o/s/ Bkb Go iKd/ ;B 

ns/ gkDh dh ewh j'D ekoB T[BQK ~ X' e/ ;k\ eoBk w[Feb ezw 

j[zdk ;h. Gkt/A pj[s nop nZi eZbQ T[; soQK dh d;sko sK BjhA 

pzBQd/ fij' fijh T[BQK d/ g{oti pzBQd/ ;B go T[j f;o ~ uzrh soQK 

eZgV/ Bkb YZe e/ }o{o oZyd/ jB. nopK ftZu fJj GftZy puB th 

n;o eod/ jB i' fJj efjzd/ jB fe T[sBh d/o nop pokdoh dk 

BkF BjhA j' ;edk id sZe T[j nkgD/ f;o YZeh oZy/rh. FkfJd 

fJ;/ GftZFpkDh d/ gqGkt j/m jh T[ZE/ w[;bw pkdFkjK ~ id dcB 

ehsk iKdk j? sK T[BQK dhnK epoK ftZu T[BQK d/ Bkb T[BQK dhnK 

d;skoK th oZyhnK iKdhnK jB. nopK d/ B/sk U;kwk fpB 

bkd/B dh grVh sK f;ZyK bJh fJZe ;wZf;nk dk ekoB pDh j'Jh j? 

feT[Afe T[; dk grVh tkbk o{g f;ZyK Bkb e[ZM e[ZM w/b yKdk j? 

fi; ekoB eJh b'eh f;ZyK ~ th G[b/y/ ftZu nop ;wM e/ T[BQK ~ 

gq/FkB eo iKd/ jB. 

T[es e[ZM fJe sZEK s'A fJj rZb T[xV e/ ;kjwD/ nk rJh 

j't/rh fe f;ZyK ftZu jh BjhA, GkoshnK bJh jh BjhA, ;r'A ftFt 

d/ brgr jo gqeko d/ b'eK s/ ftF/F eoe/ T[Zu/ w[oksp/ s/ 

gftZso ihtB tkb/ wjKg[oFK bJh e/;K ~ d;skoK Bkb YeDk 

fJe }o{oh eow wzfBnk iKdk ;h fi; dh gkbDk epo ftZu g? e/ 

th ehsh iKdh ;h. eh n;hA nfij/ FeshFkbh fJfsjk; s'A nkgD/ 

nkg ~ tZy eo e/ ;zs'yh nytk ;ed/ jK< (jtkbk @dh f;y; 

wb/Fhnk# wkou 1994) 

wjkokik oDihs f;zx d;sko ~ f;Zy d/ f;o T[Zs/ r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih tZb'A ;[GkfJwkB ehsk ski ;wMdk ;h. T[;B/ nkgD/ ;ko/ 

oki ekb ftZu ;[jDh d;sko pzBQD tkfbnK ~ fJBkw eokw ti'A j'o pj[w[ZbhnK t;sK d/ Bkb Bkb tXhnk B;b d/ x'V/ th eJh 

tkoh fdZs/ ;B. fJe tkoh fJe f;Zy B"itkB ~ p/jZd ;[jDh d;sko pzBQD ekoB wjkoki/ B/ ekch fJBkw fdZsk s/ Bkb jh pj[s 

;bkfjnk. b'eK B/ th T[;~ ;[jDh soQK d;sko pzBQD eoe/ FkpkF fdZsh go T[j F/yh ftZu nk e/ efjD bZr fgnk fe fJj grVh 

fijVh wjkokik ;kfjp ~ g;zd nkJh j? fJj sK T[;B/ eZbQ pzBQh ;h, i/eo nZi sk}k pzBQh j[zdh sK T[j j'o tX/o/ y[F j[zd/. gj[zud/ 

gj[zud/ fJj rZb wjkokik oDihs f;zx sZe gj[zu rJh sK T[;B/ T[; B"itkB ~ d'pkok nkgD/ dopko ftZu p[bk e/ pj[s p[ok Gbk 

fejk s/ fco ;wMkfJnk fe r[o{ d/ j[ew dh gkbDk eofdnK j'fJnk jo f;Zy ~ id fJe tkoh d;sko T[skoBh gt/ s/ d{ih tkoh 

pzBDh gt/ sK T[;~ d;sko y'jb e/ Bt/A f;foUA pzBQDh ukjhdh j?, N'g tKroK T[t/A jh f;o s/ BjhA oZy b?Dh ukjhdh. nfijk eoBk 

e[ohsh j?, d;sko dk ngwkB j?, feT[Afe d;sko, d;sko j? e'Jh N'g iK j?N BjhA. nfijk eoB Bk sK Xow d/ jZe ftZu j? ns/ Bk jh 

;fGnkuko ~ pbtkB eoB dh jh e'Jh fefonk j?. 

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ingurw pu`q Gr iv`c rKy so qnKwhIAw[ (BweI caupw isMG) 

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SUN GROUP 

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pzBQ s{z fyZu e/ d'joh d;sko n?;h, ;odkoh p'bdh fd;/ d;sko ftZu'A. 

dkVQk doFBh w[S?jo/ sZe gkg ezpD, dFw/F Mbe g?D s/oh B[jko ftZu'A. 

gikwk nueB iK ;{N jzYk tXhnk, T[Zuh FkB j? s/oh ;z;ko ftZu'A. 

uVQ s{z eko s/ T[Zv ijk} nzdo, fwfbnk oki s?~ oZph dopko ftZu'A. 

;Zi XZi e/ oj[ f;Zyh FkB fJ; ftZu, go, SZve/ ;'do i/ f;Bw/ ~ ik fojk J/A. 

sK fJzi ;wfMnk eo d;w/F dh r'd SZve/, nkgD/ nkg ~ Boe ftZu gk fojk J/A. 

oki i'rhnk wfjb T[;ko T[Zu/, ;kok ;[Zy dk ;ki' ;kwkB j't/. 

tiho, iZi, vkeNo iK f}bk n\;o, ubdh feXo/ iK gqf;ZX d[ekB j't/. 

fNZu-ftZu j' e/ oj[ s{z F/o d{b/, fYZb-wZm ikg/ B fe;/ gqeko ftZu'A. 

;odko j't/A :k j't/A ;fjiXkoh, r[o BkBe vbe g?D s/o/ fgnko ftZu'A. 

gikwk nueD :k ;{N jzYk tXhnk, T[Zuh FkB j? s/oh ;z;ko ftZu'A. 

uZb s{z eko #u T[v ijk} nzdo, fwfbnk oki s?~ oZph dopko ftZu'A. 

;Zi-XZi e/ oj[ f;Zyh FkB J/; ftZu, go SZv e/ ;'do i/ f;Bw/ ~ ik fojk J/A. 

sK fJzM ;wfMnk eo d;w/F dh r'd SZv e/, nkgD/ nkg ~ Boe ftZu gk fojk J/A. 

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jo is`K A`Dw nwau s`dy so qnKwhIAw[ (BweI caupw isMG) 

16

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(o{gBhs e"o ns/ dkdh ih d/ nZr/-nZr/ 

r[od[nkok ;kfjp dkyb j'JhnK d' phphnK B/ id'A 

r[od[nkok ;kfjp d/ ftjV/ ftZu g?o oZyfdnK jh f;o 

YZe fbnk sK o{gBhs ;fji/ jh p'b T[Zmh) 

o{gBhs e"o L dkdh ih r[od[nkok ;kfjp nk e/ 

f;o feT[A YZehd?< 

dkdh L r[o{ ;kfjp d/ ;fseko ti'A. 

o{gBhs e"o L f;o YZeD Bkb r[o{ ;kfjp dk 

;fseko fet/A j[zd?< 

dkdh L jo ;fGnsk ftZu nkgD/ s'A tZfvnK ~ 

;fseko d/D dh e'Jh Bk e'Jh wo:kdk j[zdh j?. n;hA 

fJj ;fseko p}[orK dk efjDk wzB e/ ns/ T[jBK dh 

jkioh ftZu f;o YZe e/ eod/ jK. r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ;kv/ 

fJFN jB ns/ ;op T[Zu th. fJ;/ eoe/ ;zrsK 

r[od[nkok ;kfjp nzdo f;o YZe e/ oZydhnK B/. 

o{gBhs e"o L go, r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp sK fJe nekb 

g[oy Bkb i'Vd/ jB ns/ dkdk ih dZ;d/ ;B fe T[j 

nekb g[oy jo EK ftnkge j?. fco n;hA f;oc 

r[od[nkok ;kfjp nk e/ jh f;o feT[A YZed/ jK< eh jo 

EK tZ;d/ gqwkswk d/ ;fseko ti'A jo EK f;o YZe e/ 

oZyD dh b'V BjhA< 

dkdh L (o{gBhs ~ fgnko Bkb iZch ftZu 

b?AfdnK) r[od[nkok ;kfjp fJe gkmFkbk j?. r[o{ 

;kfjp dh ;zrs ftZu ftuofdnK fijBK gq/whnK ~ 

gqwkswk dh ;op ftnkgh j'Ad dh ;'Mh j' iKdh j?, T[j 

nkgDk f;o @jo EK s/ jh YZe e/ oZyd/ jB. fJ; s'A fpBK 

e/; ;kv/ eeko jB. fJBQK dh ;zGkb ns/ ;VeK s/ T[Zvd/ 

fwZNh xZN/ nkfd s'A puk e/ oZyD bJh th e/; YZe e/ 

oZyD/ }o{oh jB. 

o{gBhs e"o L 

go pj[shnK phphnK sK r[od[nkok 

;kfjp s'A pkjo fBebfdnK jh f;o Bzrk eo b?AdhnK 

jB< eh T[BQK ~ ;wM BjhA< 


dkdh L 

g[Zso, fJj c?FBgq;sh j? s/ G/v ukb th. nkgD/ e/;K dh p/ndph 

eoe/ ehs/ c?FB d/ gqdoFB bJh ne;o phphnK f;o Bzrk oZyD ftZu nkgDh 

FkB ;wMdhnK jB. ;kvhnK pZuhnK d/ f;oK s/ u[zBhnK th BjhA ojhnK id fe 

ftd/FK ftZu f;zx ;Zi ojhnK r'ohnK pZuhnK nkgD/ e/;K dh ;zGkb bJh ;h; s/ 

d;sko ;ikT[AdhnK jB. e/;K dh ;zGkb gqsh bkgqtkjh tosD tkb/ f;ZyK ~ 

skVBk eod/ j'J/ r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih d/ fBeNtosh f;Zy GkJh Bzd bkb ih 

fbyd/ jB. 

BrB j'fJ pkfjo fco/ BrB ;h; i' ykfJ.. 

BrB gq;kfd i' pkNjh sBykjh pv' ejkfJ.. 

fJ;/ bJh gqw/Fto dh jk}oh ftZu ftuoB tkb/ gq/wh ;ZiD e/;K ftZu ezxk 

eoB iK fJFBkB eoB ;w/A th pV/ ndp Bkb d;sko T[sko e/ e/;K dh ;/tk 

eod/ jB ns/ e/;hA fJFBkB T[gozs e/; jo/ eoB (;[ekT[D) ;w/A th e/;eh 

(S'Nh d;sko) Bkb f;o YZe e/ oZyd/ jB. 

o{gBhs e"o L nZSk ! fJj fJsBk }o{oh j? ! fco sK nZi dhnK c?FB gq;s 

phphnK ~ fJ; ;pzXh ikfrqs eoBk pj[s }o{oh j?. w?A fJ; ftF/ s/ b?euo 

fsnko eoKrh ns/ fJ; jcs/ ehosB bVh s/ ;zrsK Bkb ftuko ;KM/ }o{o 

eoKrh. 

squ sMqoKu sdw scu plY scu bolY ipr Bwey ] 


vkfJo?eNo, gqekFB ns/ 


17

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th efjzd/ jB fe r[o{ ih ;kv/ nzr ;zr jB. fJj fet/A < 

< id'A B"itkB r[od[nko/ ikD bZrdk j?, sK tZv/ fJj 

;wMd/ jB fe T[j e'Jh rabs ezw eoB nkT[Adk j?. fJ; FZe dh 

fBrakj eoe/ T[j pkjo jh ofjDk uzrk ;wMdk j?, fJ; dk eh 

jZb j? < 

gzi G{se ;oho, fi; B/ wksk r[ioh d/ rqfj gqt/F ehsk 

;h, T[j ;oho gzi sZsK ftZu ;wk frnk. nekb g[oy dh i's, i' 

gzi G{se ;ohoK ftZu gqekFwkB j'Jh, i'sh i's ;wkT[D #s/ d; 

r[o{nK dh nkswe i's Fpd ;o{g r[o{ rzqE s/ r[o{ gzE d/ f;XKs 

okjhA r[o{ ]kb;k gzE ftZu ftdwkB j?. r[o{ ;kfjpK dk nkgDk 

puB j? fe fsnko po fsnko ]kb;k jh T[BQK dk gzi G{se 

;oho Gkt fgzv gokB j?. T[BQK dk ;kok s/i gqskg, ykb;/ ~ 

gqkgs j?. 

B"itkB e"w dk ;owkfJnk jB, e"w dk GftZy jB, e"w d/ 

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T[sFkj j[zdk j?, T[j mzvk BjhA j'D d/Dk ukjhdk . fBoT[sFkfjs 

j'fJnk B"itkB eJh tko Xow dk okj fsnkr th fdzdk j?. fJj 

rZbK tZfvnK d/ wBK ftZu gkT[DhnK ukjhdhnK jB. T[BQK ~ 

wkBf;e s"o #s/ fJ; bJh fsnko eoBk ukjhdk j? fe T[j 

B"itkBK ~ FZe dh fBrakj Bkb d/yD dh pikJ/ T[BQK B{z EkgV/ 

d/D. i/eo e'Jh FZe T[BQK d/ wBK ftZu j't/, sK g{oh soQK ;[u/s 

ofjD. 

< mkm tkb/ r[od[nko/ d/ pkjo F/o dh \'N' pDh j[zdh j?, 

go nkw r[od[nkfonK ftZu BjhA, feT[A < 

f;Zy c'N' iK gZEo dk g[ikoh BjhA, nekb dk g[ikoh j? . 

f;Zy dk r[o{ @@w{osh## BjhA, gZEo BjhA, @@Fpd## r[o{ j?, r[o{ rzqE 

;kfjp r[o{ j? . f;Zy B{z j[ew j?, g{ik nekb eh, gouk Fpd ek, 

dhdko ]kb;/ ek. F/o dh \'N' iK e'Jh j'o fusoekoh eoBh, 

e'Jh rabs rZb BjhA j?, fJwkos ;k}h ftu fJj ebktK nk 

;edhnK jB, go f;Zy f;XKsK nB[;ko r[o{ Fpd dh ;q/FNsk j?. 

< eJh f;Zy r[od[nko/ dk p'ov nzrq/}h iK fjzdh ftZu 

bkT[D s'A toid/ jB. fJj feT[A < 


;sBkw f;zx @;bQ'g[oh# 

vkfJo?eNo, :[te ;/tktK 

gzikph ;kvh wK p'bh j?, r[ow[yh ftZu sK }o{o jh 

r[od[nkok ;kfjp dk Bkw tZvk eoe/ fbyDk ukjhdk j?. T[; d/ 

Bkw d{ih s/ shih bkfJB ftZu fjzdh iK nzrq/}h ftZu fbyDk 

Gow BjhA. f;Zy Xow d/ f;XKs th j'o GkFktK ftZu fby e/ 

brkT[D/ s/ tzvD/ ukjhd/ jB. 

fJj ;'u mhe BjhA j?. wB dh ;fEsh ns/ ftZsh jkbs d/ 

nB[;ko jh pzdk gqFkfd nkfd uVQkT[Adk j? iK nodk; eokT[Adk 

j?. r[o{ xo ftZu sK ;Zuh FoXk j't/ sK fJe g?;/ dk wZEk N/eDk, 

fJe bZy o[gJ/ dh G/Nk Bkb'A tX/o/ Fesh oZydk j?. 

fJ;soh j'Dk fJe ;[rks j?, FkpkF j?. fiBQK wksktK B/ 

;k~ ;G ~ iBw fdZsk j?, ;{opho, ;zs s/ wjkB g[oFK ~ g?dk 

ehsk j?, T[j wjkB jB, XzBsk d/ :'r jB. eJh Xow s/ ftuko 

XkoktK fJ;soh ~ BhtK wzBdhnK jB, T[j ;jh BjhA jB. r[o{ 

BkBe d/t ih B/ @@;' feT[A wzdk nkyhn? fis[ izwfj okikB[## efj 

e/ fJ;soh dh gdth T[Zuh ehsh j?. 

jK , fJj mhe j? feT[Afe ]kb;k fJeZbk BjhA j[zdk, T[j 

;tk bZy d/ pokpo j[zdk j?. id feXo/ ftuodk j?, sK \"iK 

nkJhnK c[owkT[Adk j?. d{ih rZb, nodk; ;opZs ]kb;k tb'A 

nekb g[oy nZr/ j? . 

nodk; yVQ/ j' e/ d'fJ jZE i'V e/ eoBh j?, feT[Afe fJj 

;fseko j?. nekb g[oy jo EK s/ ftnkge j?, T[; dh jkioh ~ 

gqtkB eofdnK ;fseko ti'A yVQ/ j' e/ nodk; eod/ jK. go 

i/eo phwkoh dh jkbs j?, ;co eo oj/ j', yV'Dk n;zGt j? , sK 

nfijh jkbs ftu bzw/ g? e/ iK p?m e/ th nodk; 

ehsh ik ;edh j?. Gow BjhA eoBk. b'V fJe wB fJZe fus 

j'D dh j?. 

< eh tX/o/ g?;/ dk gqFkd eokT[D Bkb tZX bkG j[zdk j?< 

< eh fJ;soh dh i{B BhAthA j? s/ fJ; ~ F{do d/ pokpo 

wzfBnk iKdk j?< 

< nodk; ftZu nkyd/ jK, @@]kb;k ih p'b' ih 

tkfjr[o{##, go id'A fJeZb/ j'JhJ/, sK th fJj' nkyd/ jK. eh fJj 

mhe j? < 

glI hau sohwgix BYxy kMqu n kbhUM mY imilAw ] 

< eh nodk; p?m e/ BjhA ehsh ik ;edh < 

18

fgSb/ fg wjhB/ ftZu fszB nfijhnK xNBktK j'JhnK ftZu oZyd/ j'J/, T[BQK ftZu w"i{d d'FK d/ @T[gkn# th ehs/ ;B. 

fijBK B/ w?~ ;'uD s/ wip{o eo fdZsk fe fJZehthA ;dh dk 

Gkos n;b ftZu yVQk feZE/ j?< Gkosh ;zftXkB nB[;ko ;oeko 

dh fJj f}zw/tkoh j? fe T[j nkw iBsk ~ tfjwK GowK ftZu'A 

eZYD ns/ T[BQK ftZu ftfrnkBe ;'u dk ftek; eoB bJh 

Y[et/A edw u[Ze/rh. Gkos ~ n}kd j'fJnK ;Zm ;kb j' rJ/ jB 

ns/ @fJzvhnk FkJhfBzr# iK @fJzvhnk fJze# dhnK e[ZM 

wjZstg{oB ns/ fieo:'r ;cbsktK d/ pkti{d fJj wz}b 

ni/ pj[s d{o j?. d{o jh BjhA, ;r'A fJzM bZr fojk j? fe fJe e"w 

d/ s"o s/, fJe ;wki d/ o{g ftZu, fJZe fJekJh tKr fe;/ fJ; 

wzf}b s'A d{o ik oj/ jK. fJ; dk fJe gqsZy T[dkjoD j? ;ko/ 

NhHthH u?BbK ns/ ;ko/ n]pkoK$w?r}hBK ftZu i'fsF ;zpzXh 

eJh soQK d/ gq'rokw$okFhcb nkfd dk gq;koD ns/ gqekFB. 

fpBk FZe nfijhnK jh e[ZM T[dkjoDK B/ wkoe; s/ t?po ~ fJj 

efjD d/ bJh T[e;kfJnk j't/rk fe @@Xow fJe n\hw j?##. 

n;b ftZu fJBQK rZbK dk Xow Bkb d{o dk th e'Jh foFsk BjhA 

j?. ftfrnkBe ;'u ihtB ftZu ngBkT[D dh fJ; wzf}b s'A g{o/ 

d/F ~ d{o fbikD tZb fJe fgSKj fyZu{ edw fgSbh n?BHvhHJ/H 

;oeko B/ u[Zfenk ;h i'fsF ~ :{Bhtof;NhnK ftZu wkBsk d/ 

e/. fezBh j?okBh dh rZb j? fe d[BhnK dk ;G s'A o'FB fdwkr 

ftfrnkBe okFNogsh th fJ; fgSKj fyZu{ edw u[ZeD s'A 

;oeko ~ BjhA o'e ;fenk. f;Zy r[o{ ;kfjpkB B/ fJ; 

pqkjwDtkdh ;'u dk vZN e/ fto'X ehsk, go T[; ;'u dh ny"sh 

gfjo/dko gkoNh B/ th fJ; gyzv fto[ZX u{z sZe BjhA ehsh. 

y?o nkgD/ ftF/ tZb gosd/ j'J/ w?A gkmeK dk fXnkB fJe 

tkoh fco Gkosh feqeN Nhw dh tobv eZg ftZu'A FowBke jko 

tZb fyZuDk ukj[zdk j?. jko fiZs fe;/ th y/v dk fjZ;k j?. go 

;'uD tkbh rZb fJj j? fe i'fsF ftfdnk ~ g{oh soQK 

ftfrnkBe efjD tkfbnK B/ fJ; Nhw dh ;cbsk bJh jtB 

jh BjhA ehs/ ;B ;r'A jo/e fyvkoh dh @rqfj ukb# ~ fXnkB 


tZy-tZy gzvsK tb'A fJj dknt/ th ehs/ rJ/ ;B fe j[D Nhw 

fJzvhnk tobv eZg b? e/ jh tkg; nkt/rh. pzrbk d/F ns/ ;qh 

bzek d/ o{g ftZu Nhw d/ okj ftZu yV/ okj{ e/s{ fe;/ ~ BjhA fd;/! 

Nhw ~ gfjb/ d"o ftZu'A jh pkjo eZY d/D tkb/ rqfjK dh ;{j fe;/ 

i'sFh ~ BjhA bZrh. e/jk ftfrnkB j? fJj< ns/ ;kvh ;oeko B/ 

fJjBK jtBK ns/ fenk;okJhnK ~ fJb?eNqkfBe whvhnk s/ 

y[[ZbQ/nkw fdyk e/ fe; soQK ftfrnkBe ;'u dk fdtkbk eZfYnk 

fJj ;kv/ ;kjwD/ j?. Bk i'fsF dZ; ;fenk Bk jtB pukn ;e/. 

fezBh e[ d/o n;hA fJ; soQK p[ZX{ pDBk j?, fJ; dk fBoDk ;k~ 

;kfonK ~ j[D eo jh b?Dk ukjhdk j?. ekF fJj jko ;k~ fJjBK 

dfenkB{;h ftukoK s'A fBiks d[nkT[D ns/ ;jh noEK ftZu 

ftfrnkBe ;'u ngBkT[D tZb gq/fos eo ;e/. 

jhW Kwlsw bYTw pwvY[ vwihgurU jI kI Pqih bulwvY[ (BweI dysw isMG) 

i;tzs f;zx @nwB# 

iBob ;eZso, ;kfjseko ;dB 

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb 

d{ih xNBk th ;kv/ ;wki ftZu jo tor d/ b'eK ftZu 

soe;zrs ;'u dh ftnkge xkN ~ jh T[Gko e/ ;kv/ ;kjwD/ g/F 

eodh j?. s[;hA ;kfonK B/ n]pko ftZu th gfVQnk j't/rk s/ jZvhA 

th jzYkfJnk j't/rk. okshA uko ti/, eJh EkJhA fzszB ti/, ;ko/ 

b'e ;[gfBnK ftZu r[nkuD d/ pikJ/ ;VeK s/ yVQ/ oj/ d' fszB 

xzN/! feT[A< feT[Afe fe;/ B/ fJj nctkj T[Vk fdZsh ;h fe gzikp 

ftZu G[ukb nkT[D tkbk j?. fJ; nctkj dk fFeko nBgVQ th 

;B ns/ gVQ/ fby/ gq'c?;o th! rohp th ns/ XBtkB th, n"osK 

th s/ wod th. e[ZM b'eK B/ sK nkgD/ wzi/ jh pkjo vkj bJ/ ;B. 

fe;/ B/ fJj BjhA ;'funk fe ni/ sZe ftfrnkBeK e'b e'Jh n?;k 

:zso Jhikd BjhA j'fJnk fi; Bkb nkT[D tkb/ G{ukb pko/ 

GftZypkDh ehsh ik ;e/. go fJ; Bkb eh coe g?Adk j?< ikB sK 

;G ~ fgnkoh j?. fe;/ B/ fJ; nctkj ~ fefsT[A eok; u?e eoB 

dh e'fFF BjhA ehsh. fe;/ B/ fJj BjhA ;'funk fe nfijh 

GftZypkDh j' jh BjhA ;edh. g{oh soQK ftfrnkBe ;'u d/ 

XkoDh Xow d/ g?o'ekoK B/ r[od[nkfonK ftu'A nBkT{A;w?ANK 

eoe/ b'eK ~ nkT[D tkb/ yso/ gqsh ;[u/s ehsk. fJ; s'A tZvh 

19

sok;dh eh j' ;edh j?. 

fJ;/ soQK dh shih xNBk ibzXo s'A Sgd/ fJe 

nypko ftZu Sgh ]po Bkb ;pzXs j?. ;kv/ pZ[X{gD 

(gullibility) dh jZd fJ; ypo B/ fJe tkoh fco iZrikjo 

eo fdZsh. ypo w[skpe fe;/ yk; Bzpo (fi; d/ nZyo 

bkb ozr d/ fdZ;d/ jB) s'A w'pkJhb s/ nkT[D tkbh ekb 

~ ;[D e/ e[ZM ftnesh p/j'F j' rJ/ jB s/ e[ZM wo th rJ/ 

jB. gb'gbh fi; B/ th fJj ypo gVQh T[; B/ nkgD/ 

B}dheh fgnkfonK ~ n?;Hn?wHn?;H eo fdZs/ fe 

w'pkJhb s/ id'A bkb ozr d/ Bzpo fd;D sK c'B Bk ;[DB. 

id'A ;t/o/ ;ko/ ezwK s/ gj[zu/ sK ftuko uouk dk fJjh 

ftFk ;h. jo e'Jh ;[D/ ;[DkJ/ jkd;/ nZr/ ;[Dk fojk ;h. 

;kvh fJe e[bhr B/ id'A nkgDh Xh d/ w'pkJhb T[Zs/ fJj 

;[B/jk G/fink sK T[jB/ tkg;h w?;/} G/i e/ nkgDh wK ~ 

j'F ftZu fbnKdk @What rubbish# :kBh eh petk; j?, 

nfijk edh j' ;edk j?< T[; pZuh dh skVBk ;[D e/ ;ko/ 

nkgD/ nkg s/ jZ;D bZr/. go ;kv/ fe;/ gVQ/ fby/ f;nkD/ 

B/ fJj ;'uD sZe dh y/ub BjhA ehsh fe fJj fet/A j' 

;edk j?< ftfrnkBe ;'u s/ fJehthA ;dh dk Gkos< jk 

jk jk< id'A sZe ;kv/ oki;h B/sk ny"sh Xow fBogZysk d/ 

dkfJo/ #u'A pkjo BjhA fBebd/ T[d'A sZe nfij/ nzX 

ftFtkF c?bD s'A BjhA o'e/ ik ;ed/, feT[Afe nkw s"o s/ 

fJj fe;/ Bk fe;/ Xow Bkb ;pzXs j[zd/ jh jB ns/ e'Jh 

B/sk fJjBK dk yzvB eoB dh }[os BjhA eo ;edk. fJ; 

soQK @@frnkB jhDz nfrnkB g{ik.. nzX tosktk GkT[ 

d{ik## (gzBk ƒ†ƒ„) ;kv/ ihtB ftZu Gko{ j'Jh ik fojk j?. 

fJ;/ eoe/ ;sh, pZuh Go{D jZfsnk, wk;{wK d/ esb 

j' jh BjhA oj/ ;r'A fdB'A fdB fxBkT[D/ j'Jh ik oj/ jB. 

@Gofw G{b/ nfrnkBh nzX[b/HHHH# s'A j'o nk; th eh oZyh ik 

;edh j?. n\;'; j? fe r[o{ BkBe d/ f;Zy th fJjBK GowK 

dk UBK jh fFeko jB fizBk fe j'o b'e. r[opkDh d/ o{g 

ftZu okj fd;/ok ;kv/ e'b j'D d/ pkti{d n;hA jBQ/o/ 

ftZu GNe oj/ jK. Grs epho ih B/ FkfJd fJjBK jkbsK 

gqsh jh c[owkfJnk j? L 

e{J/ go?# . 


@ekj/ eh e[;bks jkfE dhg[ 

�� 

�� 

id Grs f;zx ~ cK;h bZrDh ;h sK T[; s'A e[ZM fuo gfjb/ 

bkj"o i/bQ ftZu T[;dh w[bkeks GkJh oDXho f;zx Bkb j'Jh fiBQK 

T[;~ fejk fe d/F dh nk}kdh bJh s/oh fJ; e[opkBh s/ ;kok 

Gkos jw/FK s/o/ s/ wkD eo/rk go e/; eZN/ j'J/ o{g ftZu id r[o{ d/ 

;Bw[Zy j't/Ark sK s?~ T[ZE/ Fow;koh dk w{zj d/yDk gt/rk. fJsBk 

wjkB Fjhd nkgD/ r[o{ Bkb nZy fet/A fwbkJ/rk ns/ f;Zy 

fJfsjk; ftZu T[;dk o[spk eh j't/rk< fJj rZbK ;[D e/ Grs 

f;zx fuzsks[o j' frnk ns/T[;B/ T[;/ t/b/ gqD ehsk fe T[j e/;K 

dh ;zGkb eo/rk ns/ d;sko ;ik e/ r[o{ dk pD e/ fJ; ;z;ko s'A 

o[y;s j't/rk. 

�� 

�� 

wjkokik oDihs f;zx d/ dopko ftZu dkjVh grVh oZyD dh g{oh 

g{oh pzdF ekfJw ojh, fJE'A sZe fe coK; s'A nkfJnk ioB?b t?As{ok 

(fi; dh epo j[D th b[fXnkD/ ftZu w"i{d j?) ~ f;Zy c"i dk ioB?b sd 

jh Ekfgnk frnk id T[; B/ e/; dkjVh oZy/. fJ; soQK wjkoki/ dh c"i 

ftZu T[Zu gdthnK s/ ezw eod/ poskBth, fJskbth, ;g/Bh, 

nk;N/qbhnB s/ nwoheB c"ih th nkw eoe/ g{oB e/;kXkoh ns/ 

d;skoXkoh pD e/ jh nkgD/ \o}K dh g{osh eod/ oj/. 

e/;K ~ rzdk jZE brkJ/ ;' sBykjhnk d;sko ~ N'gh tKroK f;o s/ oy/ ;' sBykjhnk. 

-GkJh u'gk f;zx 

20

ejkDh 

xo d/ ezw-eki s'A ftjbh j' n]pko gVQB p?mh sK Grs f;zx 

;pzXh fby/ b/y s/ B}o gJh. j'o ;G e[ZM SZv fJ; wjkB :'X/ dh iBw 

Fskpdh ti'A wBkJ/ ik oj/ fJ; toQ/ ~ Bsw;sZe j' T[jdh Fjhdh d/ 

fSnZsoQt/A toQ/ d/ wkou wjhB/ ~ Go/ fdb Bkb :kd eo fJ; b/y ~ 

gVQB bZr gJh. 

@@HHHHH fJ; B"i[nkB B/ w[ZS-c[ZN T[wo ftZu jh g{o/ d/F d/ b'eK ~ 

;BwkB Bkb fiT{D dk j'ek fdZsk. f}zdrh d/ ;Zu dh ;'u s/ gfjok 

d/AfdnK ;w[Zuh b'ekJh ~ @@grVh ;zGkb iZNkHHHH grVh ;zGkb 

UJ/HHH,## rhs d/ p'bK d[nkok ftd/FhnK d/ g?oK #u o[bdh nkgDh 

fJZ}s ~ ;zGkbD s/ ;BwkB Bkb fiT{D bJh jb{fDnkHHH.## 

fiT[A fiT[A b/y gVQdh iktK fsT[A fsT[A nZi d/ B"i[nkBK d/ 

fujo/ w'jo/ w/ohnK nZyK w{jo/ o{gwkB j'Jh ikDHHH, @@o'v w'v f;o, 

;ckuZN w{zj-T[Zi BK r[ogqhs f;zx, nihsgkb f;zx, fjzwspho f;zx- 

jok;/ w{zj, X{j X{j s[od/ g?oHHH, ## Grs f;zx d/ tko;K pko/ ;'u 

;'u wB T[dk; j' frnk. Bkb jh nZyK nZr/ nk yVh e[ZM fdB 

gfjbK tkgoh fJe xNBkHHH. 

fJwfsjkB ftZu w/oh ;[gov?AN dh fvT{Nh bZrh j'Jh ;h g/go 

F[o{ ;h. ;ko/ ftfdnkoEh pVh wrBsk Bkb g/go jZb eoB ftZu 

o[ZM/ j'J/ ;B. w?A okT{Av b?Adh fJZe ewo/ ftZu rJh sK ;[gotkJh}o 

B/ FekfJs ehsh, @@w?vw fJ; ftfdnkoEh e'b e[ZM j?.## w?A T[; ~ 

yVQk j'D bJh fejk s/ T[jdhnK i/pK tr?ok N'j e/ t/yhnK, e[ZM th 

Bk fwfbnk. w?A gqFB GohnK fBrkjK Bkb ;[gotkJh}o tZb 

t/fynk. T[j j"bh fijh ftZu, sK i' pkeh ftfdnkoEh fv;Nop 

Bk j'D, fejk @@w?vw gZr ftZu e[ZM j?, brsko ntk} nk ojh 

j?,## T[j fJe pKe/ B"i[nkB s/ fJb}kw bkT[Adk E'VQk fMiedk 

bZrdk ;h fijd/ f;o s/ g/u do g/u pzBQh fco'}h ozr dh gZr pVh 

iZudh gJh ;h ns/ eZd ekm tb'A th T[j T[Zuk bzwk rZGo{ ;h. 

w?A T[; ftfdnkoEh ~ ewo/ ftZu'A pkjo b? nkJh s/ T[jdh gZr ~ 

N'j e/ t/yD bZrh. T[j fJZe dw eJh edw fgZS/ jZN frnk s/ pV/ 

nksw ftFtk; Bkb p'fbnk, @@w/oh gZr ~ jZE Bk bkfJU w?vw ihHHH, 

pZ; w?A s[jk~ efjsk w/oh gZr ~ Bk S/fVU ih.## 

@@feT[A eh rZb< feT[A Bk bktK jZE< s/oh sbkFh b?D dk w?~ 

jZe J/##, w?A osk e[ fsZyh ;[o ftZu fejk. 

w?A nkgDh gZr ~ jZE BjhA i/ bkT[D d/D, j'o fiE'A wo}h sbkFh 

b? bU##, T[; pVh fBoG?sk Bkb fejk. 

@@w?A th ;odkoK dh Xh nK w?~ gsk f;o s/ oZyh gZr dh eh fJZ}s 

j[zdh nk, @@w?A T[;~ fJZe soQK fdbk;k d/Ad/ fejk. w?~ nZSk th bZrk fe 


fJ; ~ nkgDh gZr dh fJZ}s dk fynkb J/. go ;[gotkJh}o dh ejh 

rZb th NkbD:'r BjhA ;h ;' w?A ghnB ~ efj T[jdh ;hN nkgD/ e'b 

poKv/ ftZu brk bJh. 

j[zd/ fejk. 

@@s[;hA g/go b? bU ih w/o/ e'b'A## T[; pkjo p?mD s'A fJBekoh 

@@g/go sK p/N/ w?A BjhA ni/ b?Dk, nZX/ ;w/A s'A pkd jh btKrh. s{z 

p/f\eo j' e/ g/go eoHHH, uZb FkpkF w/ok g[Zso## w?A B"i[nkB dh jT[w? 

~ FKs eoB ykso pVh jbhwh s/ fgnko Bkb fejk. 

T[j fezBh d/o fpBk fJZe th nZyo fby/ u[Zg ukg p?mk fojk. @@p/N/ 

fby', n?t/A NkJhw Bk popkd eo'. s{z w/o/ g[Zso tork J/AHHH FkpkF e?oh 

nkB## w?A T[; ~ T[sFkfjs ehsk. 

@@w?vw ih w?A sK pkjo ikDk, i/eo w/o/ e'b pkoQthA gk; dk 

;oNhfce/N j't/ sK toe gofwN b?D bJh shj j}ko o[g? xZN brd/ 

nk, T[Zi w?A fvt?bgw?AN fJziBhno brK ih## E'VQh d/o pknd T[; 

nkgDk we;d dZ;d/ j'J/ fe;/ cow dk nkJhv?AfNh ekov w/o/ nZr/ eo 

fdZsk. T[jdhnK rZbK pksK s'A w?A nzdk}k bkfJnk fe fJj th c/e Jh 

j'Dk. 

@@p/N/HHH w?A th fJzihBhno dh wK nK, w/ok p/Nk th eB/vk frnk, 

pVh tXhnk fJziBhno dh B"eoh eo fojk. uZb s{z th g/go eo sK jh 

gk; j't/ArkHHH## w?A T[j~ g[uekod/ j'J/ fejk T[Ai w?~ gZek :ehB j' 

frnk ;h fe T[j~ nkT[Adk iKdk e[ZM BjhA ;h T[j e'Jh BikfJ} sohek 

tos e/ g/go eoBk ukj[zdk ;h. 

phph r[ouoB e"o 

72-;h, okir[o{ Bro, b[fXnkDk 

@@p/N/HHH fJj gZr nkgD/ bJh pVh fJZ}s tkbh uh} J/, fJjdh 

ed/ rbs tos'A Bk efoU. fJj sK r[o{ ih dh pyFh ;odkoh J/ 

fJjdk ;fseko pfDnk jh ofjD d/Dk## w?A T[jdh Gkt[esk ~ jb{BDk 

pr nwrI jUAw Asq corI mdrw jwn[pWc AYb Xy jgq mo qjY so isMG sujwn[ 

(BweI dysw isMG) 

21

ukj[zdh ;h, w/ok FZe :ehB ftZu pdbdk iKdk ;h fe fJjdh gZr ftZu 

e[ZM Bk e[ZM j? }o{o feT[Afe T[;B/ j[D sZe fJe th nZyo j'o BjhA ;h 

fbfynk. 

n?B v/Y xzzN/ pkd T[; w?~ g/go cVk fdZsk. iKdk j'fJnk 

w[;eZVh jZ;dk efj frnk, @@w?vw ih w/o/ e'b e[ZM j? }o{o ;hHHH## fJzi 

fit/A w?~ uVkT[Adk j't/ s/ BZudhnK nZyK Bkb ;?ANo ftZu'A pkjo ub/ 

frnk. w? j?okB j'Jh T[j~ iKd/ ~ d/ydh ofj rJh. 

T[jd/ pkjo p?mD d/ d"okB w?A ewfonK ftZu ik skVBk eo 

nkJh ;h fe i/eo fe;/ e'b e'Jh fJsok}:'r ;wZroh j? sK T[j j[D/ 

jh ;[gotkJh}o ~ d/ d/t/ BjhA sK pkd ftZu w?A ;]s n?eFB btKrh 

feT[Afe T[jdh fgSbh ;hN s/ p?m/ ftfdnkoEh pko/ th ;[gotkJh}o 

B/ FekfJs ehsh ;h. d' e[ tko T[jd/ e'b'A bzxd/ w?A Xhwh ntk} ftZu 

T[; ~ ;[u/s ehsk, @@i/ s/o/ e'b e[ZM 

j? sK nkgD/ nkg d/d/ BjhA sK w?A s/oh 

gZr dh sbkFh b? b?Dh J/, fco Bk 

fJsok} eoBk.## 

@@b? bU ih sbkFhHHH, fBFzr 

j' e/ bU sbkFh## T[; g{o/ nksw- 

ftFtk; Bkb fejk. 

w?A T[;~ yVk eoe/ T[jdh gZr 

dk yZpk gk;k N'fjnk s/ fco ;Zi/ gk;/ 

jZE c/fonk. e[ZM ;]s fijh uh} w/o/ 

jZE ~ wfj;{; j'Jh, ezB T[go'A gZr E'VQh fijh T[go u[Zeh sK ezB #u 

bZrk ;gheo w/o/ jZE ftZu nk frnk. 

@@nkj eh nk UJ/## w?A g[ZfSnk. 

@@fJj sK ih pzd fgnkHHH, e[ZM th BjhA ihHHH, rbsh Bkb ezB 

#u bZrk ofj frnk##, T[j BFJh fijh ;[o ftZu p'fbnk. 

@@uZb nZSk nkgD/ jZE Bkb eZY e/ cVk d/ w?~## 

@@BjhA ih e?Auh Bkb eZN bU ih nkg/HHHH## 

@@fiBQK jZEK Bkb bkfJnk w?~ T[jBK jZEK Bkb eZY e/ cVk d/## 

w/ok fJokdk ;h fe g{ok f;;Nw w/o/ jZE nk ikt/, w?~ th gsk br/ fJj 

eh ;h. 

@@fJj sK ih N/g Bkb nzdo i'fVnkHHH, gZr y'bQ e/ jh fBeb{.## 

@@gZr sK w?A BjhA ih y'bQDh## T[; YhmK tKr fejk. 

@@feT[AHHH< j[D s?~ gZr dk fynkb nk frnk, id'A fJj Beb 

wkoB dk BtK gqpzX gZr #u bkfJnk T[d'A s?~ gZr dh fJZ}s dk 

fynkb BjhA nkfJnk## w?~ ;Zu jh gZr dh fJ; d[otos'A s/ pVk r[Z;k 

nkfJnk ;h. nkyo sko eZN e/ T[j :zso w?A nkgD/ jZE ftZu b? fbnk. 

p'fbnk. 

@@s/o/ s/ Beb e/; pDktK fcoHHH## w?A Xweh d/Ad/ fejk. 

@@pDk fdU ihHHH, s[jkvh wo}h nk.## T[j p/FowK tKr 


�� 

�� 

v[ZbQ/ p/oK dk ni/ th ftrfVnk BjhA, t/bk tes s{z nkgDk ftuko uzBk. 

vkbh nkgDh s/ fyV{ c[Zb thok, ;zGb nkgDk xo s/ pkjo uzBk. 

xo nkgDk, nkgDk jh j'tzdk J/, SZv d/ p?mDk gokJ/ pko uzBk. 

nk ik c/o tkfg; r[o{ r'd nzdo, wkDhA r[o{ dk fBx s/ fgnko uzBk. 

p/dktk gkV d/, N[ZNh rzY thok, T[m ikr s/ gZr ;zGkb @tk;{#. 

br/ dkra Bk i/eo ;k\ j't/, BjhA ra?o d/Dr/ gZr T[Skb @tk;{#. 

@@fby fco FhN s/HHHH w/o/ e'b'A Beb wkoB dk fJj :zso cfVnk 

frnkHHHH## s/ T[j Nzrko wkodk n"j frnkHHH n"j frnk. 

w?A fJBQK d'tK B"i[nkBK d/ tsho/ s/ j?okB gq/FkB nkgDh e[o;h s/ 

p?mh T[; ;gheo ~ t/yD bZr gJh fijV/ pko/ w?~ pkd ftZu gsk 

ufbnk fe T[j @pfbT{ N[ZE# ;h, fijdh wdd Bkb jkb ftZu p?mk 

ftfdnkoEh Xhwh ntk} ftZu p'b e/ gqFB dZ; d/Adk ;h fi; ~ ;" v/Y 

;" c[ZN dh d{oh s/ pkjo p?mk e'Jh d{;ok w'pkfJb d[nkok ;[Ddk s/ 

w'pkfJb okjhA jh i[nkp dZ;dk ;h ns/ jkb ftZu p?mk w}/ Bkb i[nkp 

fbyh iKdk ;h. 

;kfJz; dh fJ; ekY dh d[otos'A s/ wB nZs d[Zyh j'fJnk s/ T[; 

s'A th tZX x'B w'B f;oK #s/ pZXhnK gZrKHHH e/tb fJBQK dh p/ndph 

eoB yksoHHH, ;'u ;'u e/ wB p'Mb j' frnk. 

fJe fdB SZv e/ fco g/go ;h 

gfjbK ;'u/ nB[;ko w?A 

ftfdnkoEhnK dhnK o{jK ~ N[zpD dk 

T[gokbk ehsk, ;' w/ok nZi dk ;zp'XB 

gfjb/ fdB fpbe[Zb tZyok ns/ 

;gZFN ;h, @@fgnko/ pZfuU! w?A BjhA 

ukj[zdh fe gqhfynk jkb ftZu s[;hA 

e[ZM nfijk eo' fijd/ ekoB s[jkvk 

f;o th Fow Bkb M[Ze/ ns/ w/ok th. 

s[;hA f\bwK ftZu eJh nfij/ sohe/, 

nfijhnK ftZXhnK t/yd/ j' i' gq'fvT{;o vkfJo?eNo fe;/ yk; wZe;d 

bJh tykT[Ad/ jB s/ s[;hA fBnkDh wZs T[jBK dh d[otos'A eo nkgDh 

f}zdrh ;[nkoB d/ ;[gB/ t/yD bZr g?Ad/ j'. :kd oZy' pZfuUHHH fwjBs 

s/ fJwkBdkoh d/ pr?o e[ZM jk;b BjhA i/ j'Dk. 

w?A gZrVhXkoh pZfunK ~ yk; ;[u/s eodh nK fe fJj gZrVh 

f;o s/ Xfonk fJZ}s s/ nkB dk fuzBQ j?. fJjdh ehws Bk fszB j}ko 

j? s/ Bk shj j}koHHH fJj p/Fehwsh j?, fJjdh rbs tos'A s[jkvh 

nkswk ~ ed/ u?B s/ FKsh BjhA d/t/rh. 

Bkb jh w?A dZ; d/tK fe i/eo fe;/ dh gZrVh ftZu e'Jh 

fJsok}:'r uh} w?~ bZrh sK nZi w?A nkg sbkFh BjhA btKrh, nkJh 

ftb ekb dk g[fb;. ;' fi; ftfdnkoEh e'b e'Jh nfijh uh} j? T[j 

p/FZe gqhfynk jkb ftZu Bk nkt/HHHHH, fJj w/oh nk]oh tkofBzr j?. 

E?Ae:{. ;hfNzr gbkB d/y' s/ nkg' nkgDhnK ;hNK s/ p?m'. 

T[; t/b/ w/oh fBrQk T[jBK d' ftfdnkoEh s/ th ;h. T[jBK dhnK 

BZudhnK nZyK j[D M[ZehnK j'JhnK ;B. ;G ftfdnkoEh nkg' nkgD/ 

ewfonK tZb s[o gJ/ s/ w/o/ ftzjfdnK ftjzfdnK T[j d't/A p'Mb edwK 

Bkb r/N d/ pkjo ub/ rJ/. 

jyqy jIA qyqy siB qyry ivxu syvw Plu iksY nwhI ] 

w?~ T[jBK d/ g/go ftZu Bk p?mD dk e'Jh wbkb BjhA ;h. @@j' 

;edk fJzi fJj nkgDhnK gZrK d/ fYbe/ g/uK ~ EK f;o eo b?D## 

;zs[FNh dh fJj ;'u w/o/ nzdo T[;btZN/ b?D bZr gJh. 

22

w 

wB[Zy dh Fy;hns o\sko, r[csko ns/ d;sko s'A goyh iKdh j?. 

ocsko s'A Gkt j? fe s[;hA fe; rsh Bkb ubd/ fcod/ j'. pzd/ dh ukb jh dZ; 

fdzdh j? fe T[; dk o[spk fej' fijk j't/rk. r[csko s'A w[okd r[csr{ :kfB 

rZbpks s'A j?. s[jkvh p'bukb dk ;bhek fe; soQK dk j?-fBwosk s/ fwmk; 

Gog{o j? iK e"Vk e;?bk j?, fJ; s'A th s[jkv/ ;ZfGnk ns/ ykBdkBh j'D dk 

gsk bZrdk j?. fiZE/ sZe d;sko dk ;tkb j? fJj gzikph Fpd @gZr# iK 

@grVh# dk ;wkB noEh j?. grVh Gkos ftZu nkfd ekb s'A jh ;kv/ 

gfjokt/ dk fjZ;k ojh j?, Gkt/A fJ; d/ o{g ns/ fv}kfJB tZy'-tZyo/ ;fwnK 

ftZu tZy'-tZy oj/ jB. y{p;{osh fJj j? fe fJj ed/ th fe;/ yk; w}jp Bkb 

tkp;sk j' e/ BjhA ojh. f;Zy Xow d/ j'Ad ftZu nkT[D s'A gfjbK fjzd{ ns/ 

w[;bwkB th grVh XkoB eod/ oj/ jB. N'o/ tkbh iK Fwb/ tkbh gZr dk 

fJe nkgDk jh o[spk j'fJnk eodk ;h. nZieZbQ th fjzd{ ;wki ftZu ftnkj- 

Fkdh tor/ yk; w"fenK #s/ r[bkph iK e/;oh gZr pzBQD dk fotki j?. 

f;Zy Xow ftZu gZr ~ yk; w"fenK dk BjhA pbfe o'}kBk gfjokt/ dk 

fJe fjZ;k ;wfMnk iKdk j?. fJ; dh r?o-w"i{drh ~ r[o{ d/ pyF/ e/;K dk 

ngwkB ns/ nX{oh Fy;hns dk fuzBQ ;wfMnk iKdk j?. d;sko ;ikT[D 

;pzXh gzit/A gksFkj r[o{ noiB d/t ih dk c[owkB j? L @@;kps ;{ofs 

d;sko f;ok## noEks f;o T[Zgo d;sko Bk ;ikJh j't/ sK f;Zy dh Feb'- 

;{os jh g{oB BjhA j[zdh. fJj ;kps ;{os jh d;sko Bkb j[zdk j?. fJ;/ eoe/ 

sK pZu/ dh d;skopzdh dh o;w ~ n?B/ Xkofwe T[sFkj ns/ X{w-Xkw Bkb 

wBkfJnk iKdk j?. e[ZM ;ZiD p/FZe ;[ftXk d/ s"o #s/ gNek th pzBQ b?Ad/ jB 

go i' fdZy gZrVh dh j?, T[j gNe/ dh feZE/. fJj sK n?t/A fJ; soe d/ ;jko/ 

ezw ;koB tkbh rZb j? fe e/; jh YeD/ jB, gNe/ Bkb j'J/ fe gZr Bkb. 

fJj T[t/A jh j? fit/A e'Jh ej/ fe f;o s/ SZs jh ukjhdh j? M"AgVh dh j'Jh fe 

wfjb dh. 

d;sko dh nkgDh Xkofwe ns/ ;fGnkukoe gkeh}rh j?. f;ZyK bJh 

sK fJj T[BQK dh ofjs ns/ ofjsb d'tK dk nN[ZN nzr j?. fJ;/ eoe/ sK id'A 

th fe;/ w[be ftZu d;sko dh nkpo{ ~ nKu nkT[Adh j? sK nzd'bB fSV 

iKd/ jB ns/ e'oN e/; dkfJo j' iKd/ jB. coK; ftZu jkb jh ftZu d;sko 

fto'Xh ek~B bkr{ j'D dk f;Zy jbfenK tb'A ehsk ik fojk fto'X e[dosh 

j? s/ }o{oh th. go ;w/A d/ Bkb Bkb grVh iK gZr d/ noEK ftZu e[ZM ftrkV 

th nkfJnk j?. ikfJdkd d/ ;"fdnK ftZu d' Bzpo dh T[rokjh ~ gZrVh fejk 

iKdk j?, fi; dh t;{bh wekB iK d[ekB dh n;bh ehws s'A nbZr fpBK 

fe;/ o;hd gouh s'A ehsh iKdh j?. gzikp d/ f;nk;h g;wz}o #s/ Mks gkJhJ/ 


sK ;kv/ ny"sh gzEe nkr{nK B/ th gZr dh 

nfjwhns ~ fwZNh-xZN/ #u o'fbnk j? ns/ T[j th 

whoh-ghoh d/ gqshe nekb s]s ;kfjp dh j}{oh 

ftZu. fit/A d' nekbh XfVnK B/ fJe d{i/ fto[ZX 

feogKBK ;{s e/ ns/ fJZe-d{i/ dhnK gZrK T[Skb e/ 

ib{; eYtkfJnk j?, T[; s'A g{oh d[BhnK d/ ;kjwD/ 

fJe rZb sK ;kc j' rJh fe gZr iK f;Zyh ;o{g fJjBK 

b'eK bJh wfj} f;nk;h skes sZe nZgVB dk fJe 

gkJ/dkB j?, j'o e[ZM BjhA. efjzd/ jB fJ; o"b/-oZg/ 

ftZu Fq'wDh ew/Nh d/ gqXkB dh d;sko r[zw j' ikDk 

ew/Nh d/ r[zwF[dk teko dh gqshe j?. 

fJj xNBk }kwB j? fJ; jehes dh fe ew/Nh 

nekbh db d/ g{oh soQK wksfjs j' u[Zeh j?, id'A fe 

fJ; dh ;EkgBk ;w/A nekbh db ew/Nh dk f;oc fJe 

f;nk;h ftzr ;h. ;' tes dh }o{os j?, fJ; rZb ~ 

;wM b?D dh fe d;sko e'Jh eZgV/ dk N'Nk BjhA j[zdh 

pbfe fe;/ e"w dh fJZ}s-nkpo{ dk gqshe j[zdh j?. 

fizBh S/sh ;wM fbnk ikt/, T[BK jh fpjso j?. 

ijau lwhw qotw iqvY vwt cldI AweI] jo iqsu BwvY nwnkw sweI vifAweI] 

gqt/F Fowk 

23


vkL joh f;zx @ikue# 

fvgNh uh\ ;eZso 

eZYh s/r fwnkB #u'A r[o{ d;t/A, ;{o/ u[DB bJh Go/ dopko ftZu'A. 

T[Zuh roi e/ w[Zy'A c[owkB ehsk, bT[ iBw sbtko dh Xko ftZu'A. 

n"yh xkNh s/ w[Feb ;h pVk g?Avk, g{o/ fBso/ gzi bbeko ftZu'A. 

;ihnK j'JhnK d;skoK ;h ;h; T[Zs/, fBeb/ gfjB e/ g{o/ eeko ftZu'A. 

pyFh r[oK B/ nzfwqs dh dks gfjbK, iBw/ i' sbtko dh Xko ftZu'A. 

gzi/ j'J/ gqtkB ;z;ko nzdo, f;Zyh Mbedh fdZ;h d;sko ftZu'A. 

d;w fgsk B/ fejk ;h ykb;/ ~, ed/ s[;K ~ nKu BjhA nk ;edh. 

id sZe oj{ fBnkok ;o{g ekfJw, E'Vh j'Ad ~ j'Dh BjhA yk ;edh. 

J/; d[BhnK dh fes/ th e'Jh skes, fJ; d;sko ~ jZE BjhA gk ;edh. 

uZb gJ/ i/ fpgoB eh ohs f;zx', e'Jh skes BjhA E'~ puk ;edh. 

e/;K ;[nk;K d/ Bkb fBGkT[ f;Zyh, fBnko/ oj' fJ; ;ko/ ;z;ko ftZu'A. 

;ikT[ ;h; s/ ;'jDh d;sko n?;h, fe f;Zyh Mbedh fdZ;/ d;sko ftZu'A. 

T[; gktB ft;kyh s/ gksFkj B/, gorN ehsk fBnkok r[o ykb;k ;h. 

;kps ;{os d;sko ;h f;o T[Zs/, bZrdk pVk fgnkok r[o ykb;k ;h. 

yk; o{g nzdo ebrhXo ih dk, pfDnk nZyK dk skok, r[o ykb;k ;h. 

poc tKr mzYk Bkb ;ZiDK d/, d[FwD bJh nzfrnkok, r[o ykb;k ;h. 

J/; Xosh s/ g{oB wB[Zy fJj sK, gorN ;w/A dh j'fJnk g[eko ftZu'A. 

fujo/ T[Zs/ B{okBh e'Jh B{o j?;h, f;Zyh Mbedh fdZ;h d;sko ftZu'A. 

nDyh o{g d;sko dk t/yDk i/, f;zx uoyVhnK d/ T[Zs/ uV/ t/y'. 

pzdk f;zx s/ T[;d/ ;kEhnK ~, bkVh w"s goBkT[D bJh yVQ/ t/y'. 

pzd pzd Gkt/A eZN/ ik oj/ B/, w[Zy'A Fpd r[opkDh gVQ/ t/y'. 

e/;K ;[nk;K Bkb f;Zyh fBGkT[D t/b/, sko{ f;zx ~ ukn B/ uVQ/ t/y'. 

;w/A-;w/A s/ eo eo }[bw }kbw, T[go'A fiZs go rJ/ ;B jko ftZu'A. 

f;zx j't/ go d{D ;tkJ/ fJXo, f;Zyh Mbedh fdZ;/ d;sko ftZu'A. 

id'A F/o/ gzikp dk oki j?;h, ;kps ;{os ;B f;zx tfonkw ;'jD/. 

f;oK T[Zs/ d;sko ;B ;G pzBQd/, d/ oj/ f;Zyh dk ;B g?rakw ;'jD/. 

eotkT[Ad/ oj/ d;sko w[ekpb/ T[j, fJjd/ bJh ;B ehs/ fJzs}kw ;'jD/. 

;ikT[Ad/ ;h; s/ ;'jDh d;sko fijV/, jZEhA nkgDhA fdzd/ fJBkw ;'jD/. 

X[zwK gJhnK ;B F/o/ gzikp dhnK, nkT[Ad/ b'e ;B ;ko/ ;z;ko ftZu'A. 

T[jd/ ;w/A sZd g{o/ gzikp nzdo, f;Zyh Mbedh fdZ;h d;sko ftZu'A. 

ikD/ nDikD/ #u j[D coK; nzdo, jwbk j'fJnk J/ f;Zyh ;fseko T[Zs/. 

nZi eZbQ T[E'A d/ ftfdne ndkfonK #u, bZrh j'Jh gkpzdh d;sko T[Zs/. 

pVk n"yk fijk ;wK j? nk u[Zek, gsMV SkJh p;zs pjko T[Zs/. 

fJjdk fBeb{ e'Jh jZb }o{o n?go, ;k~ fBFuk J/ ebrhXo T[Zs/. 

fJ; gkpzdh fto[ZX nktk} T[Zm/, e'B/-e'B/ #u ;ko/ ;z;ko ftZu'A. 

fco coK; d/ ftfdne ndkfonK #u, f;Zyh Mbedh fd;/ d;sko ftZu'A. 

Dwrih kys pwhul ibnw ByKI mUVw is`K[myrw drSn nwih iqs, pwpI iqAwgy iBK[ 

(BweI pRihlwd isMG) 

24

;qL eowihs f;zx @B{o# 


fJzukoi eftsk ftGkr 

f;zxk ! r[o{ d;w/F dk o{g j? s{z, j? ftbZyD s{z ;ko/ ;z;ko ftZu'A. 

yVQk j't/A j}{w d/ ftZu feXo/, fdZ; g?Bk J/A eJh j}ko ftZu'A. 

shoK s/rK d/ ;co s{z s?n ehs/, Bkb/ bzfxn?A yzv/ dh Xko ftZu'A. 

;kps gzi eZekoh ;o{g s/ok, j{-p-j{ fd;d? ebrhXko ftZu'A. 

pzB e/ ;h; s/ d'joh d;sko ;'jDh, id th bzxd?A Go/ pk}ko ftZu'A. 

jo e'Jh efjzd? ;odko ;odko s?~, f;Zyh Mbedh s/oh d;sko ftZu'A. 

f;Zyh pkr dk ;[oy r[bkp j?A s{z, ebrh tkb/ dh, fyfVQnk r[b}ko ftZu'A. 

T[jdk (Jh) B{o Mbeko/ fgnk wkodk j?, s/o/ e/;k dh fJe-fJe sko ftZu'A. 

rZb rZb ftZu s/oh e'Jh rZb j't/, fBeb/ rZb i' s/o/ w[]ko ftZu'A. 

rZb d/ ftZu ;[ywDh dh wDh gk b?, w'sh u[D b? nk;k dh tko ftZu'A. 

f;Zyh ;ZfGnkuko dh wfje jodw, nkT[Dh ukjhdh ;kv/ feodko ftZu'A. 

;k~ ;kv/ f;Zy j'D s/ wkD j't/, f;Zyh p'bdh fd;/ d;sko ftZu'A. 

s/oh ;'jDh d;sko gJh dZ;dh J/, r[o{ ebrhnK tkb/ dk f;Zy J/A s{z. 

joh Goh T[j Xos j? j' iKdh, fijVh Xos T[Zs/ Xodk ftZy J/ s{z. 

go nZi BfFnK d/ ftZu rbskB j' e/, nzfwqs SZv p?m?A, yKdk fpZy J/ s{z. 

r[o{ rqzE y}kBk j? e'b s/o/, ik ik v/fonK s/ wzrdk fGZy J/A s{z. 

n?t/A ;h; M[ek Bk EK EK s/, e[ZM BjhA bZGDk M{m/ dopko ftZu'A. 

fwZNh ftZu Bk o'b d;sko nkgDh, f;Zyh Mbedh s/oh d;sko ftZu'A. 

fi;B/ s/o/ bJh tko ;opz; fdZsk, s{z pdbk U; dk uzrk u[ek fojk J/A. 

ngB/ e/;K ~ e?Auh dh G/N eoe/, ;'jDk f;Zyh d;s{o fBGk fojk J/A. 

rkfJp j' rJ/ jZEK #u'A eV/ s/o/, ezBK ftZu s{z w[zdoK gk fojk J/A. 

gfjbK gZr s'A gNe/ s/ nk frnk s{z, j[D gNe/ s'A N'gh s/ nk fojk J/A. 

f;Zyh-FkB nb'g feT[A j' ojh J/, nZi s/oh ocsko r[csko ftZu'A. 

T[m c/o j[D @grVh ;zGkb iZNk#, f;Zyh p'bdh fd;/ d;sko ftZu'A. 

tZy t/yh nZieZbQ f;Zy pZuhnK dh rZb ftZu fcoB bNekJh d[gZfNnK ~. 

rZb ej' sK rZb ~ g?AdhnK B/, S/V pfjzdhnK B/ nZr'A oZfNnK ~. 

r?o f;ZyK dhnK e[VhnK d/ wro bZr e/, w[zBh iKdhnK t/y' GotZfNnK ~. 

fijV/ gzi ;h B/sqK ftZu wko/, G[Zb rJhnK B/ nzfwqs d/ SZfNnK ~. 

o[spk fwfbnk j? wodK ;wkB s[jk~, d;w fgsk d/ gktB dopko ftZu'A. 

wodK tKroK pzB' d;sko f;o s/, f;Zyh p'bdh fd;/ d;sko ftZu'A. 

dkjVh e/;K s'A fpBK th f;Zy j[zd?, n?;k j' foj? g[Zmk gquko nZieZbQ. 

fijV/ Xow ~ fJe nchw dZ;D, ny"sh p[ZXhihth ;kfjseko nZiebQ. 

;fsnkBk; ehsk gZSwh ;fGnsk B/, NhHthH,e/pbK s/ thH;hHnkoH nZieZbQ 

;fGnkuko dk GZmk fpmkJh iKd/, bZuo rhs rk rk ebkeko nZieZbQ. 

edoK ehwsK f;Zyh ;wki dhnK, wBch j' ojhnK ;fGnkuko ftZu'A. 

f;o d;sko Jh BjhA sK e"D nky{, f;Zyh Mbedh s/oh d;sko ftZu'A. 

(i/) J/AdK fojk sK fJZehth ;dh nzdo, f;ZyK dk @GkJh tho f;zx# e"D j'T{. 

@BkGk ekBQ f;zx# e"w dk e"D j'T{, fgqz;hgb ;fspho f;zx e"D j'T{. 

gq'c?;o ;kfjp f;zx vhHfbN fezBQ/ pBD?, GkJh ;kfjp oDXho f;zx e"D j'T{. 

;zs f;zx w;ehB j'T{ e"D ;kvk, yzB/ tkbk i;pho f;zx e"D j'T{. 

o'w o'w #u'A MbeDh ukjhdh j?, @B{o# FkB/ ;odkoh ;odko ftZu'A. 

gZr BjhA ;odkoh dk ski j? fJj, f;Zyh Mbedh s/oh d;sko ftZu'A. 

gur kI pwhul isK lyie rhq kmwvih gRMQ[jo byVw so syivAw AOr n Brmih pMQ[ 

(mukqInwmw BweI swihb isMG) 

25

eh eh n;hA n;hA n;hA n;hA w?r}hB w?r}hB gfVQnk gfVQnk < 

< 

fJ; ekbw ftZu jZEb/ nze iK fgSb/ e[M nzeK 

ftZu'A jh e[M ;tkb g[ZS/ iKd/ jB, sK i' gkme nkg jh 

;t?- fBohyD eo ;eD fe T[jBK B/ w?r}hB B{z fezBh e[ 

;[fjodsk Bkb gfVQnk j? ns/ fgSb/ gVQ/ B{z fezBk e[ 

;KG e/ oZfynk j?. ;tkbK d/ mhe itkp d/D tkb/ gfjb/ 

gzi gkmeK B{z T[jBK tZb'A G/i/ gfsnK #s/ fJZe ;kb bJh 

@@;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot## fJBkw ti'A w[cs G/fink 

ikt/rk. 

nkU nkU t/yhJ/ t/yhJ/ 

ngq?b 2007 nze bJh ;tkb 

1H ;'jDh d;sko ~ ;BwkfBs eoB dh 

ohs ed'A F[o{ j'Jh< 

2H fejV/ d/F B/ ed'A d;sko s'A gkpzdh 

jNkJh< 

3H gZr s/oh, eh ijKrho dh fe; B/ fejk 

j?< 

4H fe; xNBk B/ gkdoh dh B}o ftZu fJe 

f;Zy gqsh ;fseko g?dk ehsk< 

5H g'sh B/ dkdh Bkb eh tkndk ehsk< 

6H nfrnkBsk tZ; tkgohnK fezBQk fszB 

rZbK dk yk; f}eo ehsk s/ ;[u/s j'D 

bJh fejk< 


swfw ivrsw swfw gO rv 

;fsBkw f;zx @e'wb# 

;eZso, gqekFB ns/ 


p{j/ p{j/ nb] irkt/, @;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot#. 

ni'e/ ;w/A #u ;Zu ;[Dkt/ @;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot#. 

r[opkDh fJ; ir dk ukBD, fJ; dh ;'u ;w/A dh jkBD, 

gkme r'd r[o{ dh wkBD, r[o{ fB;u/ s/ eodk dknt/, 

@;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot#. 

;dk rZb r[owfs dh eodk, sgdk fjodk gb ftZu modk. 

Bk vokT[Adk Bk fJj vodk, Gbk ;G dk ;dk wBkt/. 


fBogZy ;'u ;dk jh oZydk, Bk p/rkBk Bk e'Jh gZydk, 

ukj/ eZydk ukj/ bZydk, jo f;Zy ~ fJj rZb Bkb bkt/, 


stkohy J/; #u'A p'b/, ;G/ nkyD r[o{ d/ r'b/, 

;Zu dk w'dh g{ok s'b/, sK jh wkBtsk w[Zb gkt/. 


;[ZfsnK bJh j? fJj joekok, ikrfdnK bJh pj[s fgnkok, 

N[ZfNnK bJh fJj j? fJe Bknok, N[ZNh rzY/ i'V ftykt/. 


xo xo dk fFzrko pD/ fJj, jo f;Zy bJh fgnko pD/ fJj. 

;'jDk ftZu ;z;ko pD/ fJj, e'wb ;G ~ bJ/ ebkt/. 


doie goqR kMinAw qjY, nwnk dwdk mwn[ soeI gurmuiK sMqqI, siqgur dyvih dwn[ 

(mukqInwmw BweI swihb isMG) 

26

My dear readers, 

Dastar is an integral part of Sikh Dharma. It 

is wisely said that a man's personality is projected 

by Dastar, Guftar & Raftar. Dastar connotes dress, 

Guftar-good communication skill and Raftar 

means the speed or quickness of doing any job. 

Dastar is a special gift given by the tenth Guru to 

his Sikh to cover the hair which are a part of the 

five Kakars. Pagri is a symbol of respect and 

dignity in our culture. Sardar Ajit Singh uncle of 

Shaheed Bhagat Singh led a Kisan movement 

against the Brithish Rulers by singing the popular 

patriotic song :- 

Pagree Sambhal Jatta 

Tera Lut Lia Mal Oye. 

Mughal rulers had declared that the Dastar 

was a symbol of Sardari and only rulers (Muslims) 

could wear it. Others (non-muslims) must show 

respect to a person wearing a Dastar thereby 

feelings of inferiority were created among the 

non-muslims. 

The creation of Khalsa by the tenth guru on 

the Baisakhi day of 1699 transformed the Sikhs 

into Sant-Sipahies and the Guru wore Kalgi on his 

Dastar to show that his stature is higher than the 

Emperor as he had also the power of the Akal 

Takht established by the sixth Guru Hargobind 

Sahib Ji. The new awakening with the Shakti of 

Amrit, along with the sacrifices of Gurus and 

Sahibzadas made the Sikhs fearless and conscions 

of their supreme duty to uproot the corrupt rulers 

from the Country. The history of Banda Singh 

Bahadar, the emergence of 12 misls and then the 

establishment of Sikh rule by Maharaja Ranjeet 

May 2007 

Wahe guru ji ka khalsa. 

Wahe guru ji ki fateh. 

Editorial 

Principal Hari Singh 

Assistant Editor 

English Section 

The Grace of Turban 

mUrK mn kwhy krsih mwxw ] auiT clxw KsmY Bwxw ] 

Singh is well known to us. 

The number of Sikhs at the time of Maharaja 

Ranjeet Singh was more than one crore which 

came down to 17 lakh 15 thousand in the census of 

1881 A.D. Brithish empire encouraged the Sikhs to 

become Christians to gain benefits. Seeing to this 

danger, Singh Sabha movement did a yeomen 

service to revive the spirit of Sikhism. 

Sikhs took part in first and second world wars 

with their Dastars. They showed great feats of 

courage and bravery thereby earned high praise of 

the foreigners. Many members of the Gadhar Party 

(Party formed in USA to liberate the country) like 

Baba Sohan Singh Bhakna (President of the Gadhar 

Party), Sant Baba Vaiskha Singh and Baba Jawala 

Singh were devout Sikhs. Baba Gurdit Singh of 

Kama Gata Maru fame was highly religions. 

S.Partap Singh Kairon, Giani Zail Singh, Sardar 

Hukam Singh, Baba Kharak Singh, Mastar Tara 

Singh, Bhai Veer Singh, Prof. Pooran Singh, 

Dr.Manmohan Singh felt/feel proud with their 

Dastars. 

Gurbax Singh Preet Lari-a noted writer 

studied in USA. Once he was asked to remove his 

turban while entering a cinema hall to which he 

refused and left the place. He raised the issue in the 

Press and got support from the people to keep his 

faith. 

There are many instances when the Turban 

issue erupted in UK, Canada and now is a issue in 

France. The intelligent and progressive Sikhs 

raised their voice against this attack on their 

religion in a logical & dignified way. The credit 

27

goes to the rational thinking people of those 

countries also for giving support to the Sikh 

community and the fair functioning of the 

governments for accepting the demand. 

S.Gurbaksh Singh Malhi has become the member 

of Parliament of Canada for the third time. He has 

raised the stature of the Sikhs so high that Sikh 

religious function in the presence of Guru Granth 

Sahib was held in the parliament. Sardar A.S. 

Chhatwal is very close to Bill Clinton ex-President 

of America. He and other Sikhs organised Sikh 

religious function in White House in which 

president George W. Bush also took part. 

The Sikhs in other countries are occupying 

esteemed positions in business and services. They 

are highly respected and are playing a vital role in 

the economic growth of various countries. This is 

due to the capabilities of the Sikhs as well as the 

healthy socio-political system of those countries. 

It is their excellent performance, good conduct, 

hard work and great achievements that inspired 

Queen Elizabeth and Prime Minister of Canada to 

pay obeisance at Harmandar Sahib. The reverence 

for a Faith by people of other faiths is entirely 

dependent on the level of the good conduct and 

high achievements by the followers of the Faith. 

We find that as members of the community 

become well educated and economically strong, 

May 3: Birthday of Sultan-ul-Koum Sardar 

Jassa Singh Ahluwalia (A.D. 1718) 

May 4 : Birthday of Sahibzada Ajit Singh Ji the 

eldest son of Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji. 

May 5 : 1. Arrival 

of third master Sri Guru 

Amar Das Ji at Village 

Basarke (Dist. Amritsar) A.D. 1479. 

2. Kanwar Naunihal Singh occupied 

Peshawar in A.D.1834 

and hoisted 

the Kesari Nishan Sahib on the fort 

of Bala Hisar. 

May 6 : Army of Maharaja Ranjit Singh got full 

control of Peshawar in A.D. 1834. 


siqgur bwJu n bylI koeI ] AYQY EQY rwKw pRBu soeI ] 

the community feels proud to show its identity and 

feels proud to talk about its past heritage (Virsa). 

Sikhs in Kenya always kept their Faith intact and 

inspired the Sikhs in U.K. to keep their turbans. 

When the people from U.K., Canada and USA 

come to India, they find that the Sikh religion is 

better practiced in those countries than in Punjab. 

This is a great challenge for all well meaning 

people. The need to guide the youth is most urgent. 

Some of the steps needed are :- 

1. Make the education affordable as well as of 

good standard. 

2. The teachers need to do their duty honestly 

and become role models for the youth. 

3. Political leaders should work for the 

welfare of the common man and use of drugs or 

alcohol be stopped in the elections as well as in our 

daily lives. 

4. Religions leaders should show the moral 

path to the people (Sangat) by their good virtuous 

lives. 

5. Economic conditions of the people be 

improved. Lavish expenditure on marriages be 

curbed. 

6. Free religious literature be distributed to 

make the people (especially the youth) to know 

their rich heritage and the importance of the 

Dastar by which a Sikh is known as the Sardar. 

Pr. Balwinder Singh, Co-ordinator, Media Study Section 

May 10 : Akalis 

embark on Punjabi Suba 

Zindabad Morcha in A.D. 1955. 

May 12 : The battle of Chhapar Chheri took place 

between Baba Banda Singh Bahadur and 

Wazir Khan in A.D. 1710. 

May 19 : After a long struggle in 1919 Sikhs 

succeeded to abolish the restrictions 

imposed by the British Government on 

wearing of kirpan. 

May 20 : Bhai Kahan Singh Nabha started writing 

Encyclopedia of Sikh Litereature 

(Mahan Kosh) in A.D. 1912. 

Ma y 22 : In A.D. 1710 Baba Banda Singh Bahadur 

got the historical victory of Sirhind. 

May 30 : In A.D.1606 Martydom of fifth Master 

Sri Guru Arjan Dev Ji. 

28

Santa-Banta Jokes get a befitting reply 

A pocket sized booklet had been published 

by 'Ideas' situated at Rasik Book House in Matunga 

in Mumbai. The racist overtones of the publisher 

cleverly inserted the word sardar into the 

prevalent Santa-Banta dialogue thus making the 

confrontation direct and clear. In fact there are 

many direct references about sardars and Sikhs in 

this booklet. 

The Sikh Media and Culture Watch took 

note of this publication and complained to 

Maharashtra Minority Commission (MMC). The 

MMC decided to book the culprits under Section 

295(A) of the Indian Penal Code. This Section deals 

with hurting religious sentiments with deliberate 

and malicious intent. This was revealed by Vice 

chairman of MMC Mr. Abraham Mathai. Since then 

the publishers of the booklet are on the run. 

(For Further Reading Hindustan Times Mar 9 2007) 

American Sikh gets apology 

Yuba city in USA has large population of 

Sikhs and they constitute the most progressive 

peach farmers of the area. A 19 year old Mr. Harvir 

Singh of Yuba City, appeared for the interview in 

the police department. His interview was 

conducted by Kim Slade, the Director of Yuba City. 

He was told that his turban was acceptable but the 

beard did not conform to uniform standards of the 

police department. Mr. Harvir Singh instead of 

agreeing to the condition and getting the 


appointment for the job, got in touch with SALDEF - 

the. Sikh American Civil Rights and Advocacy 

Organization. 

On intervention of SALDEF and its 

representation in the case before the City Police 

Chief Mr. Doscher, latter was verily convinced. He, 

then, in his capacity as the Chief of Yuba City police 

department delivered formal letter of apology for 

having denied employment to Harvir Singh 

wherein he stated "We Yuba City police department 

have no policy which precludes an employee of the 

sikh faith from wearing a turban or sporting a beard 

or possession of a kirpan during their employment 

with us. Please accept this as an unintentional 

oversight by one of my staff officers, which I take 

responsibility for. I can assure you there is no 

misunderstanding any longer? 

(For Further Reading Hindustan Times 

Mar 9 2007) 

Sikhs sacrificed their lives for French 

freedom during World Wars I & II, but the 

Sikhs in France are presently now being 

harassed by insensitivity of the Govt. of 

France on the issue of Turban. Is it right for 

France to ban religious symbols.? 

Log on to www.ggssc.net to post your 

poll or SMS Type SCPOLL, leave a space and 

send your opinion to 099880-06655. 

LAST MONTH'S POLL RESULTS 

Should jokes against any religious 

community be allowed in a secular 

country? 

Yes 

No 

0.0% Can't Say 

MONTHLY POLL 

jo jn lUJih mnY isau sy sUry prDwnw ] hir syqI sdw imil rhy ijnI Awpu pCwnw ] 

0.0% 

100.0% 

0.0% 

29

Waning RSS 

The Gujarat Carnage carried out at the behest 

of RSS with Narender Modi's governmental 

backing has put the RSS in the back seat. In an 

assessment of the sullenness in RSS and its image 

in the public at large, the leaders recently took 

stock of the damage to RSS. It was found that post- 

Gujarat carnage had instilled disappointment in 

Sangh leaders. RSS that often keeps a count of its 

shakhas suddenly faced the reality of as many as 

4,500 shakhas closed in the year 2006. 

In an effort to take stock of the situation at 

Lucknow, when the big wigs in RSS sat together, 

they realized that the set back it had suffered post- 

Godhra is comparable to the situation it had faced 

post-Mahatma's assassination and thereafter post- 

Babri Masjid demolition. 

In the assessment of the situation, RSS 

thinkers only hope and pray that people would 

forget Gujarat carnage as the two earlier incidents 

are similarly not very prominent in their memory 

now. Some of the leaders were in fact upbeat on 

observation of the fact that RSS is gaining ground 

as they are no longer unwelcome at embassies of 

many countries! 

(For further reading TOI Mar 28 2007) 

Pak Sikhs want to marry in India 

Being a closely knit group in Pakistan, the 

Sikhs there welcome the idea of marrying their 

children in the Sikh families in India. Then why is 

this not happening? Mostly because of the 

stringent visa rules that had prevailed so far. 

Whenever they had felt difficulty in finding 

dUK iqsY pih AwKIAih sUK ijsY hI pwis ] 

That 

suitable matches for their children, they would 

marry the children with the distant relatives 

within Pakistan. But no family ever married their 

children outside their religion. Owing to the visa 

restrictions in India, the Sikhs in Pakistan easily 

married their children in the western countries 

where there are no such visa restrictions with the 

visa restrictions between India & Pakistan eased. 

We now hope to see more marriages solemnised 

between the sikh families a cross the border. 

(For Further Reading Tribune Mar 28) 

L K Chawla to take on medical stores in rural 

Pun Punjab jab in Hindi! 

Laxmi Kanta Chawla, the Health and Family 

Welfare minister of Punjab, laid down the 

priorities of her ministry. In addition to the routine 

(read never met) facilities to be created for the 

poorest of the-poor, she has also emphasized on 

breaking the doctor-diagnostic lab nexus (which 

seems too settled for her tenure to handle)! 

One significant observation of Chawla lies in 

preventing medical stores from selling narcotics. 

Though this is the most important area to pursue, 

but sadly, nothing concrete has been heard since 

its announcement even at the level of policy 

making. Though we appreciate her agenda, 

however, for her first preparation that she would 

be well advised to undertake, before she sets out to 

stopping narcotics sale in rural medicine shops, 

she might better join some Punjabi speaking 

classes, she was the only one who failed to speak in 

Punjabi even during the swearing in ceremony of 

the ministers of the state of Punjab! 


30

AROUND THE WORLD 

It is an interesting twist of events. While the Punjabis that went to Canada crowded the classes 

for coaching in English language. But now the situation has gone full circle. Their kids are all 

proficient in their mother tongue i.e. English. They now jostle for the classes in Punjabi. This is a 

trend for the good. There are various centers that have come up for Punjabi grooming of these 

"Canadian" kids. Some of these centers are at Brampton's Cardinal Leger School; Alexander 

Lincoln High School in Mississuaga and Greater Toronto Area (GTA) where classes are held 

every week end. 

Punjabi learning not only is a household requirement rather the kids are awarded 

three credits for this achievement. In fact, in the high school, students are awarded three 

points per language learnt. And our kids are smart enough to make the most of this 

provision. It's infact smart killing of two birds with one stone! 

But students from primary classes differ. They don't get any point in their 

schools. They are there simply for one sole reason. It is the love for their parent's 

mother tongue-Punjabi! 


Great rush for Punjabi Classes in Canada born kids 

The World Council of Churches stand 

out for Support of Turban in France 

Sikhs have been wrongly taken as muslims in the western world. This has 

been both advantageous along with surely being disadvantageous. How on earth 

this has been advantageous? The protests by Sikhs and others against the mis- 

interpretation of Sikhs for muslims have contributed for the assertion of the 

independent sikh identity in a much more effective way as compared to it would 

have been by the traditional ways and means. 

More so now when the French went ahead with their illogical stand of not 

allowing Sikhs with their turbans, (though, this is consequent upon their hate for the 

muslim community, which is just the other community that exhibits turban with its 

world wide presence like that of Sikhs), it is a welcome development that the World 

Council of Churches have decided to take up the matter with the French government. 

Similarly, the Church of Scientology, Switzerland has pressed upon the French 

government to withdraw its controversial and anti-minority decision so that religious 

minorities could enjoy their religious freedom. 

US University to give Guru Nanak Prize 

A US-based University-Hofstara University-has decided to give Guru Nanak 

Inter-Faith Prize to people or organizations that have contributed to promotion of 

constructive "dialogue between different faiths. The prize has been funded by S. Ishar Singh 

(Bindra) and shall be awarded bi-annually from the year 2008. 

UK Sikhs Organize Human Rights Meet 

The Sikh Federation (UK) organized an international human rights conference at 

Lagenthal, Switzerland on March 25 2007 to mark the 50th anniversary of the Treaty of 

Rome. The Conference stressed upon the religious freedom in Europe. Representatives from 15 countries and 

about 100 delegates from around the world participated in the conference. Sikh Human Rights rally was also 

organized on this occasion. 

nwnk byVI sc kI qrIAY gur vIcwir ] 

31

Voicing concern over 

French insensitivity 

The objective of any law has to be the 

welfare of people. It is not an empty exercise and is 

meant to fill a gap in law. No law can aim at bringing 

about only uniformity in law with a view to 

covering all communities if its basic purpose is not 

to sub serve the even tempo of society as a whole. 

In all public primary and secondary schools 

in France, the wearing of symbols or articles of 

clothing by which students ostentatiously display 

religious affiliation is forbidden. The only safeguard 

provided in law is that before any disciplinary 

action is taken against a student who allegedly 

violates the law, a dialogue with the student must 

precede. 

For a Sikh, wearing a Turban is not an 

optional but mandatory requirement of the Sikh 

faith. Such legislation will deny approximately 

7,000 Sikhs residing in France their fundamental 

right to practice the Sikh faith. 

Sikhs have contributed valiantly to the 

French aspirations of 'Liberty, Equality and 

Fraternity' during the First and Second World Wars. 

Turban wearing Sikh soldiers served in France in 13 

cavalry and 8 infantry regiments during World War 

1. The major battles during World War 1 in France in 

which Sikhs fought valiantly were: Ypres, La 

Bassée, Neuve Chapelle, Festubert, Loos, Givenchy 

and Somme. Their bravery and actions have been 

globally recognized. 

There is no evidence to suggest that the 

French core values of 'Liberty, Equality and 

Fraternity' have been threatened by anyone 

expressing his or her Faith, Religion or Ethnic 

Identity. France has emerged as a nation which 

champions the rights of people of all Faiths, 

Religions and Ethnic Identities. The strength of its 

secularity should not harm the very people it 

protects. 

In the name of secularity, France's cultural 

diversity and understanding between people of 


Harjinder Singh 

Co-ordinator 

Electronic Media Studies 

different Faiths, Religions and Ethnic Identities will 

be jeopardized. We fear that the new law will be a 

throw-back to the dark days when there was a lack 

of understanding among people of different Faiths, 

Religions and Ethnic Identities before World War II. 

The Sikhs are the most significant minority 

affected by the ban. Infact, Sikhs were expected not 

to pose a threat to the ban but they have stunned the 

world with their voice as the loudest. Sikhs have 

reciprocated in the right manner and successfully 

made the world hear their voice. 

It seems that French Sikhs have 

unsurpassable love for their glorious Turbans. Their 

love is blended with the Sikh spirit and courage. The 

future lies in the hands of the French Sikh youth. 

France is the nation of French Sikhs. It is their 

motherland. They were born there and speak 

French. Leaving France and migrating to other 

European nations will be sheer cowardice. 

Why should Sikhs leave their motherland ? 

They are as much a part of the French population as 

President Chirac or Zidane, the football star. They 

laid down their lives for France and they love France 

the way they love Punjab!! 

jy sau swier mylIAih iqlu n pujwvih roie ] kImiq iknY n pweIAw siB suix suix AwKih soie ] 

32

The Sikh community is disturbed over the 

fact that despite its contribution in the French 

economy, they have been equated with Muslim 

fundamentalists, and the French Government has 

declined to withdraw its controversial order. It is a 

direct attack on the Sikh community. The issue is 

not just of wearing or rejecting religious signs but 

also about preserving cultural diversity in the 

world. 

All Sikhs around the globe should unite and 

come forward in support of Sikhs in France. The 

Indian and Punjab Governments should send 

delegations to France. With a Sikh Prime Minister in 

USA Stands out in Support 

of Turban 

The distinctive form of the 

Khalsa with the turban makes Sikhs the 

most visible. You can spot a man with a 

turban among a crowd of thousands. 

The turban symbolizes discipline, 

integrity, humility, and spirituality. The 

turban is mandatory part of Sikh faith, 

not a social custom, or a hat that can be 

casually taken on and off. Sikh 

Americans are identified by their 

turbans. But many Americans citizen 

confuse Sikhs with the Arabs who also 

support Turbans (though in a very 

different style). This confusion among 

Americans made Sikhs target of hate 

crime which was actually targeted 

against Arab Jehadis. The rising cases 


the centre and a Sikh Chief Minister in Punjab, the 

Sikhs expect them to pressurize the French 

Government to reverse the ban and allow Sikhs to 

practice their faith freely in France. The SGPC and 

DSGMC should set up a Khalsa School and a Khalsa 

College in France. It should also ensure that the 

Sikhs in Punjab and elsewhere maintain their Sikh 

outlook. Sikh Organizations should educate 

Sikhs about this ban and also prepare to face 

bans on freedom to practice the Sikh faith in 

other nations. All Sikhs should unite under the 

Nishaan Sahib to face situations like these with high 

spirits. 

of such crime made U.S. Justice Department started a 

special campaign to inform general public about Sikh 

religion specially turban. The piece reproduced here is 

from The tribune dated Dec16' 2004. 

gur sbdI sIgwrIAw qnu mnu ipr kY pwis ] duie kr joiV KVI qkY scu khY Ardwis ] 

33

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34

THE CASE FOUGHT & WON IN THE 

HON'BLE COURT OF UK 

Where S. Trilochan Singh pleaded .... 

“My Lord, the question here is not of the 

turban and the crash-helmet,as the prosecution 

sees it. The question here is of law, which has 

caused grave injury to the sanctity of the turban of 

the Sikhs. A Hindu would not,under any 

circumstances, accept a law which compels him to 

take beef, nor a Muslim ever obey a law 

compelling him to take pork even if the 

government proves that it is done for their 

physical well-being. This law of crash-helmet has 

been passed from the point of view of Christian 

religion and European society. For the British, the 

turban and the helmet are identical and 

interchangeable, but for a Sikh to wear a cap, a hat 

or a crash-helmet is an act of apostasy. A Sikh who 

does so is an apostate as per Sikhism. “My Lord, to 

clarify this statement I must first explain what 

sanctity of the Sikh turban means, and why it is a 

sin for a Sikh, more deadly than death, to wear a 

cap or a hat or a crash-helmet. 

“The turban, no doubt, is worn by Chin tribes 

in Burma, who are Christians, and by Arabs in the 

Middle-East, because Prophet Mohammed wore 

it. Among some Arabs, it is a symbol of royalty. It is 

also worn by Rajput princes as a symbol of royalty 

in India. But in Sikh religion and society, it is 

inseparably connected with baptism and 

ordination. 

“In Sikhism, there is no distinction between a 

layman or a priest (man or woman). A Sikh who 

accepts baptism and has basic knowledge of 

scriptures, can perform any function of a priest, 

including marriage ceremony. A priest can become 

a manager of a factory and still carry on 

missionary work. There is no distinction between 

a lay Sikh and a missionary Sikh. The garb and the 

basic symbols of holiness are to be worn by every 

devout and true Sikh. He who does not wear the 

turban and keep uncut or untrimmed hair and 

beard with a turban, may be a novice or admirer of 

Sikhism, but he is not a Sikh in any sense of the 


Trilochan Singh 

--------------- 

word. 

“The same symbol may have a secular 

meaning for one person, but it may have a great 

spiritual significance for another section of 

humanity. Among the Jews and the Romans, death 

on the Cross was a sign of humiliation, shame and 

ignominy. (Cor. 18:23, Heb 12:2). Yet, for the 

Christians it became through Christ the supreme 

manifestation of God's love for man. It is said to be 

a symbol of new life, a new outlook and complete 

union with Christ. To take up the Cross means to 

turn away from the service of the world, for the 

service of God. So is the turban of the Sikhs. It is a 

symbol of new life, a new outlook and a spiritual 

rebirth. 

“The first question asked to a novice when he 

seeks Sikh baptism is, whether he accepts death in 

order to be a reborn in this spiritual rebirth of 

baptism. If he says no, baptism is refused to him. 

“If you want to play the game of Love”, says Guru 

Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, “then come to my 

path with your head on the palm of your hand.” 

“Before a Sikh takes the vow of wearing a 

turban and keeping hair and beard, he takes a vow 

of accepting death rather than renouncing, under 

any circumstances, the symbol of his divine 

personality and faith. Just as a Christian would 

not wear a Hindu idol or a talisman around his 

neck in place of the Cross, so a Sikh would not 

wear a Hindu Cap, a Christian Cowl or a British 

hat or helmet under any circumstances. 

“What surprises freedom loving enlightened 

persons is not the refusal of the Sikhs to wear 

crash-helmet, while riding a motorbike, but the 

imposition of law compelling the Sikhs to wear 

helmets while riding a motorbike, when the 

British government knew full well that the Sikhs 

rejected the steel-helmets in the battlefield during 

the wars. It is a pity that the British government 

has now passed a law, which compels them to 

wear helmets, and thus compelling them either to 

iesu jr kwrix GxI ivguqI iein jr GxI KuAweI ] pwpw bwJhu hovY nwhI muieAw swiQ n jweI ] 

35

commit an act of apostasy or to five up riding a 

motor-bike. Punishment for disobeying military 

command during the war was death, but the Sikhs 

did not care for it. They refused and revolted 

against the order. They refused to fight if they 

were compelled to do so. The military command 

and the law of the steel-helmet was at once 

changed, giving exemption to the Sikhs. The 

sanctity of the turban and their solemn vow that 

they would, under no circumstances, wear 

helmets meant more to them. The Divine law 

clashed with the secular law, and the Sikhs stood 

firmly by the Divine Law. 

“We have very old documents of the Sikh 

Code of Conduct in the British Museum, 

particularly No. 14152 bb 2. It is entitled 

Rehitnama Prahlad Rai and Bhai Nand Lal. The 

first and foremost injunctions are : Cursed is a 

Sikh (i) who visits prostitutes, (ii) gambles, (iii) 

who smokes, (iv) who goes out in the society 

without a turban or wears a cap instead of turban, 

(v) who cuts or trims his beard and hair, (vi) who 

eats meat, cut according to Muslim rites. Those 

who contravene or transgress any of these 

commandments are treated as apostate Sikhs. Any 

backsliding is an act of heresy. They must seek 

baptism again if they wish to become morally and 

spiritually accepted Sikhs. 

“My Lord, it was Edmund Burke, who said 

that there are two and only two foundations of 

law : utility and equity or justice. The law 

compelling everyone to wear crash-helmets was 

made with an eye on utility. I have seen with my 

own eyes a number of people, wearing crashhelmets, 

dying in motor accidents. Other parts of 

the body are as vulnerable and sensitive to injury 

as the head. But as far as the Sikhs are concerned, 

the second foundation of law, that of equity and 

justice, has been completely ignored. 

“Human laws, no doubt, are made out of the 

instinct of self preservation and are subject to 

change where they infringe anyone's personal, 

religious and cultural freedom. The Divine Laws 

or religious laws grow out of the spiritual will of 

man to conquer fear and death, to overcome 

suffering and transience, and live in inner peace 

and glory of eternity. The turban is worn by the 


Sikhs under a divine command of the Founders of 

Sikhism, aiming to give them inspiration for 

achieving such a state of mind and spirit. 

“No Indian or British law can compel or 

coerce the Sikhs to change this Divine Law of our 

prophets, or modify it under any circumstances. 

The turban is a part of this moral and spiritual 

discipline and way of life, whose sole purpose is to 

conquer fear and death. Nothing else, least of all a 

crashhelmet, nay not even a steel shirt, a steel pant 

and a steel coat can give that sense of moral and 

spiritual power and security, which the turban 

and the Sikh Code of Conduct, associated with the 

turban, gives it. A Sikh who wears a helmet in any 

form, abjures his faith morally and spiritually, 

though he may continue to call himself a Sikh by 

reason of his birth in a Sikh family. This law 

compelling the Sikhs to wear crash-helmets is 

unreasonable, infringement of the religious 

freedom of the Sikhs in U.K., the majority of whom 

are now the citizens of this country, which 

believes and even loudly preaches democratic 

freedom and equality for all minorities. 

“Laws, said Plutarch, are like spider's web. 

They hold the weak who are caught in their 

meshes, but the rich and the powerful escape it.” 

This law compelling everyone driving a motorbike 

to wear crash-helmet is ornamental to all 

Christians, but to the Sikhs it has proved to be a 

spider's web. As weak and helpless victims of this 

spider's web, the Sikh religious minority in this 

country has come to this court for justice. Injustice 

in this case has arisen out of a too literal and 

absolutely secular constructions of the law. 

The Sikhs have only two alternatives in the 

face of such a law. They should either abjure their 

faith in order to obey it, or they must break this 

law till it is suitably changed or declared bad in 

law by the courts. No self-respecting people can 

accept the first alternative. It would amount to 

signing the death warrant of their own faith and 

culture. 

“My Lord, the Sikhs who are accused of 

driving the motorbike without wearing the 

helmet, are not breaking the law wilfully. They are 

on the other hand merely seeking justice and 

resisting any conscious or unconscious attempt on 

cwry kuMfw FUFIAw ko nIm@I mYfw ] jy quDu BwvY swihbw qU mY hau qYfw ] 

36

the part of the British government to cause injury 

to the sanctity of their turban and all that is 

associated with it. Justice, my Lord, is truth in 

action so for truth in has been the crowning glory 

of the courts of this country, and the judgements 

of British courts, upholding the religious and 

cultural freedoms of the individuals and the 

minorities, have been frequently cited in Indian 

and Asian courts. I hope, your Lordship will study 

the case and the law from the moral and religious 

point of view, and give the Sikhs freedom to 

preserve the sanctity of the turban, which is a 

symbol of their religious discipline and way of 

life.” 

Culled from author's book The Turban and 

the sword of The Sikhs : Essence of Sikhism, 

published by B.Chattar Singh-Jiwan Singh, 

Amritsar) 


M.N. Batra, New Delhi 

A short foreign tour has become an integral 

part of the training provided to senior student 

officers of the National Defence College. The 

participants study security problems with all their 

social, political, economic and international 

ramifications. The schedule naturally includes 

meetings with those responsible for the formulation 

of the country's policies. Yet, the unexpected always 

happens, like the tour I led, as head of the college, to a 

country where the president ran all affairs of the 

State. 

Although we were all in uniform, we went 

through two security checks. Just before we were to 

be ushered into the president's office, a dour-looking 

security chief took me aside and told me that one of 

our party would not be allowed in. I was taken 

aback: who and why? He pointed to a smartlydressed 

air commodore. "Unless he removes his 

headgear, he will not be allowed to go in," he said. I 

explained that a turban was part of a Sikh's outfit, 

and the officer was wearing the regulation coloured 

Dastar Link Websites 

http://www.sikhnet.com/s/tyingturbans 

http://www.canteach.ca/elementary/sikhism9.html 

http://www.sikhcoalition.org/Sikhism11.asp 

http://www.akalsangat.com/iw2.html 

http://sikhiwiki.com/index.php/Turban 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikh_Turban 

http://www.sikhwomen.com/turban/index.htm 

http://www.sikhpoint.com/community/ 

articles/TriumphOfTheTurban.php 

http://www.aamkhao.com/GoSikh/AboutTurban.htm 

http://www.sikhmarg.com/english/sikh-turban.html 

turban and IAF crest. But the security chief was 

adamant. 

At that moment, the big doors of the president's 

office opened and a number of ADCs came forward to 

escort us. I held my ground. "Either every member of 

our group goes in or we don't go in at all." The ADCs 

milled around us as we stood our ground, both 

parties extremely polite and both unbending. For the 

next few minutes, there was much coming and going 

of ADCs. Consultations took place in hushed tones. 

We stood there looking as amiable as possible, and 

feeling anything but. 

Then, to our pleasant surprise, the 

president came out of his office, greeted us 

warmly and took all of us inside. Later, the first 

lady, known for her collection of shoes, joined in and 

we had an interesting discussion on the country's 

social problems. Later that evening, the air 

commodore received a magnum-size bottle of 

champagne with a note of apology from the security 

chief. But 'no explanation. We never did find out how 

the turban became a security risk or how its 

mysterious threat was neutralised. 

I have often wondered what the security 

chief would have said If he'd learnt that the same 

air commodore later became India's air chief ! 

kbhU jIAVw aUiB cVqu hY kbhU jwie pieAwly ] loBI jIAVw iQru n rhqu hY cwry kuMfw Bwly ] 

37

Prabhjot Singh, Secretary General , Sports Wing, GGSSC 

The confirmation by Jamaican police that indeed 

Pakistani coach Bob Woolmer was murdered sent shock 

waves across the sport of cricket plunging the game and 

its lovers into deep despair. The glaze of the showpiece 

event, the ICC World Cup, was taken off with this tragic 

end of one of the crickets most loved coaches. The 

nexus of the underworld and match-fixers is quite 

disturbing for the sake of games future and credibility 

in general. The match fixing saga had already dented 

the gentlemen games glory and further adding insult to 

injury, this murder will create a hole in the games 

integrity which would be hard to fill. Inquest into 

Woolmer's murder should not be delayed & hopefully 

the man gets justice & burial, long overdue quickly. 

Analyzing Team India's situation after the 

humiliating exit from the World Cup, one feels it is 

similar to that of England's Football Team. For both 

every World Cup brings with it hope, expectation and 

eventually despair. The lack of killer instinct, 

complacency and they being under achievers on the 

biggest stage of them all alongside the notion that 

member that make up the team are bigger than the 

team itself is quite disturbing. One thing is confirmed 

that the Team India are a great batting line-up on paper, 

full of great individual players, with fat records. 

Unfortunately, when it comes to combining as a team & 

playing in a pressure situation, they are found wanting. 

The bowling on its part did the job they were asked to 

but uninspiring & lack of self belief among the batsman 

was very disturbing. Once again, Sachin fell short on 

the big stage when performance was crucial to succeed. 

As in English football, the cricket in India has incessant 

media hype where players are proclaimed gods after 

half a decent performance. People and media love to 

live on past glory-1983 to India and 1966 for England. 

Both went to the World Cups with teams that they said 

were best placed to go all the way, while England 

limped to the last eight in Germany, Indians could last 

only three matches at the World Cup in Caribbean. To 

top up both had rather high-profile coaches to boost off. 

This comparison is only to analyze the less substance 

and high hype which has dogged both the teams in 

different sports. It is now for the BCCI, Board of Cricket 

Control in India, to resurrect its house in order to come 

up with policies which can give some reasonable hope 

to the fans. The board cannot absolve themselves of this 

loss by putting the whole blame on the players. 

After nearly a week of intense speculation and 

rumor after wilder rumor, charges, counter-chargers 

and general madness, D-Day, stock taking meet at 


Mumbai, turned out to be somewhat of a damp squib. 

Sure, if sponsorship deals, advertising and other such 

things are affecting the players performance, a rational 

solution must be found. The meeting to take stock of 

India's shock defeat brought out some very important 

decisions. The decision to ask Ravi Shastri to manage 

the team for Bangladesh tour is a good sign, but this 

should be a long term step and not a short term one. 

Appointing of paid selectors, abolishing zonal system of 

selection and appointing a backup team of bowling and 

fielding coach along side Ravi being given the role of 

manager are right steps towards over hauling the 

rotting cricket structure in India. 

Talking about the exploits on the field, the jinx on 

the host of World Cup Cricket continued when Lara's 

and West Indian dreams were shattered as they lost and 

went out of the race to claim the title. The semifinal 

stage is all set with Australia, New Zealand, Sri Lanka 

and South Africa reaching the last four. Lasith Malinga 

getting four wickets in four consecutive balls was 

highlight in the second stage along side the tigers of 

Bangladesh beating the strong South African and later 

capitulating them selves against the Irish for a surprise 

loss. The form of Sri Lanka and New Zealand is good as 

they prepare for the semis by taking on the might of 

Australia who on their part are playing superbly and 

their stranglehold on the World Cup for the 

unprecedented hat-trick seems to get stronger by the 

match. Similarly South Africa peaking at the right 

moment poses serious threat to Australian dream. 

At last, turning towards Punjab and its heroes one 

remembered the hero of 1954 Asian Games 

Sd.Parduman Singh with heart-felt sorrow on his 

demise owing to prolonged illness. He will not only be 

remembered for winning the most medals by any male 

athlete for India in the Asian Games, but also the grit & 

determination he displayed in achieving that glory. 

During his career, he won three gold, one silver and 

bronze at the three Asian Games (1954-64) that he 

participated in, making Shot-put and Discuss throw his 

own events. "He's the best-ever Indian athlete I've come 

across in life. The six feet tall man commanded respect 

from everybody and the entire athletic community 

fondly called him Dada, the elder brother", said his coathlete 

Milkha Singh, the living legend of Indian Sports, 

putting Parduman Singh's stature and achievement in 

correct perspective. It is now up to the present day 

athletes to emulate the greatness of the man and keep 

his memory alive with distinguished performances. 

Certainly Ronjan Singh Sodhi winning a bronze at 

World Cup of shooting in double trap event is a good 

sign. Also the future seems bright with Sukhvir Singh, 

who won the inaugural 'Cricket Star', a nation wide 

cricket talent hunt show and is all set to play for 

Leicestershire, the way Sachin once did in the English 

County Cricket. One hopes this young lad becomes a 

torch bearer for the youth of Punjab by bringing glory to 

the state and country alike. 

nwnk FyrI Fih peI imtI sMdw kotu ] BIqir coru bhwilAw Kotu vy jIAw Kotu ] 

38

ebZ 2007 

lkMk fojlk lkMk xkSjo 

fiz; cPpksa] fiNyh ckj geus [kkylk iUFk dh l`tuk ds ckjs esa la{ksi lh ppkZ dh FkhA bl ckj ge ^Je fnol* 

ds ckjs esa fopkjsa djsaxsA cPpksa] ;g crkvks fd ^Je fnol* dc euk;k tkrk gSA 

¼lHkh cPps pqi jgrs gSaA½ 

fugkyk fla?k & Bhd gS cPpksa eSa vkidksa crkrk gw¡ fo'o esa 1 ebZ dks Je fnol euk;k tkrk gSA cPpksa Je dk eryc D;k 

gksrk gS\ 

gjnhi dkSj & ckiw th] Je eryc esgurA 

fugkyk fla?k & fcYdqy Bhd csVsA 1 ebZ dks lewpk lalkj esgurh yksxksa dh mUufr o fodkl ds fy, rjg rjg dh uhfr;ka 

cukrk gSA xq: ukud nso th dk blh lEcU/k esa ,d ladYi çpfyr gS] blds ckjs esa dkSu crk;sxk\ 

chj nfoUnj fla?k & ckiw th] xq: ukud nso th us ^^fdjr djks] uke tiks] oaM Ndks** dk fl)kUr lewps fo'o dks fn;kA 

fugkyk fla?k & fcYdqy Bhd csVsA xq: lkfgcku us Lo;a Hkh fdjr dh vkSj vius fl[kksa dks Hkh fdjr djus dk vkns'k 

fn;kA vPNk cPpksa fdjr dh ifjHkk"kk nks\ 

ve`riky fla?k & ckiw th] fdjr dk eryc gS esgur djuhA 

fugkyk fla?k & fdl rjg dh esgur djuh\ 

ve`riky fla?k & th] ckiw th] tSls edku cukus okys O;fDr esgur djrs gSa] njokts cukus okys feL=h esgur djrs gSa mudks 

ge fdjrh dgrs gSaA 

fugkyk fla?k & Bhd gS csVsA viuh o vius ifjokj dh ikyuk djus ds fy, fdlh Hkh rjg dh x;h esgur dks fdjr dgrs 

gSaA blesa vki fnekx dh esgur Hkh dj jgs gksrs gSa] gkFk dh esgur Hkh dj jgs gksrs gSaA fdjr ds ladYi esa 

,d ckr vkSj Li"V gS fd vki viuh fdjr djrs gq, fdlh dks /kks[kk u nsa] fdlh ds lkFk csbzZekuh u djsa] 

bZekunkjh ls viuk dk;Z djsaA 

lHkh cPps & th] ckiw thA 

fugkyk fla?k & csVs] vc rks ;g Li"V gks x;k fd pkgs dksbZ v/;kid gS ;k vf/kdkjh gS ;k cSadj gS] lHkh fdjrh dgyk;saxsA 

ysfdu viuh ftEesokjh dks bZekunkjh ls iwjk djuk çR;sd fdjrh dk igyk dÙkZO; gSA vPNk] cPpksa geus 

igys ckr dh gS fd xq: lkfgc us Lo;a Hkh fdjr dhA vki crkvks fd xq: ukud nso th dkSu lh fdjr 

djrs Fks\ 

veunhi dkSj & ckiw th] xq: ukud nso th vius [ksrksa esa gy tksrrs Fks rFkk [ksrh dk lkjk dk;Z cM+h fuiq.krk ls dj ysrs 

FksA tc xq: vaxn nso th xq: ukud nso th ls feyus vk;s rks xq: lkfgc muls Hkh Qly dks flj ij 

j[kok dj ?kj ysdj vk;s FksA blds vykok xq: ukud nso th us eksnh [kkuk Hkh pyk;kA 

fugkyk fla?k & cgqr vPNs csVkA ;g ckr /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd xq: xzUFk lkfgc esa ftu HkDrksa dh ck.kh vafdr gS og lHkh 

HkDr tu Hkh fdjr djrs Fks tSls dchj lkfgc tqykgk Fks] HkDr jfonkl th twrh cukus dk dk;Z djrs Fks] 

HkDr /kUuk th [ksrh dk dke djrs Fks] HkDr lS.k th ukbZ FksA lHkh HkDr tu] egkiq#"k HkfDr djus ds 

lkFk lkFk fdjrh Hkh FksA vPNk cPpksa] ;g crkvks fd fdjr djus dk D;k D;k ykHk gS\ 

gjehr fla?k & ckiw th] fdjr djus ls gekjh rFkk gekjs ifjokj dh thfodk pyrh gSA 

fugkyk fla?k & Bhd gS csVsA ysfdu bldk nwljk i{k ;g gS fd ;fn ge fdjr djuh NksM+ nsaxs rks lekt ds fodkl o çlkj 

suK kau mwgY sBu ko duKu n mwgY koie ] suKY kau duKu Aglw mnmuiK bUJ n hoie ] 

l- xqjehr fla?k 

yDlj 

39

ds lHkh dk;Z #d tk;saxs vkSj gekjk lekt vlH; gks tk;sxkA vkt ;fn ge mUufr vkSj fodkl dh vksj 

dne mBkuk pkgrs gSa rks gesa viuh fdjr dks bZekunkjh ls] yXu ls] ftEesokjh ls iwjk djuk pkfg,A fdjrh 

euq"; dsoy vius ifjokj dh thfodk gh ugha pykrk cfYd ,d fodkl'khy lekt dh lajpuk esa Hkh 

lg;ksx dj jgk gksrk gSA 

iatkc yksx esgurd'kksa ds :i esa çfl) gSaA iatkch tgk¡ Hkh x;s] viuh esgur o dfBu ifjJe ls Lo;a dks 

LFkkfir fd;kA ysfdu nq[k dh ckr fd vkt iatkc dk ukStoku u'kksa ls xzLr gSA ;g cgqr fpark dk fo"k; 

gSA 

xq.klkxj fla?k & ckiw th] iatkc esa u'ks QSyus dk D;k dkj.k gS\ 

fugkyk fla?k & tSlk fd csVs igys Hkh ge fopkj dj pqds gSaa fd tc yksx esgur djuh NksM+ nsrs gSaA rks mUgsa rjg rjg dh 

ijs'kkfu;ksa dks lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSa] iatkc esa vf/kdrj yksx [ksrh djrs gSA [ksrh ds dke djus ls vkneh 

dk 'kjhj rjks rktk o â"V&iq"V jgrk gS vkSj 'kjhj dks dksbZ fcekjh ugha yxrhA ysfdu fiNys nks n'kdksa ls 

iatkc ds fdlku Lo;a dke NksM+dj etnwjksa ls dke djokus yxs gSaA fdlku vkjke&ijLrh esa fo'okl 

djus yxs gSaA lkjk fnu [kkyh jgus ds dkj.k vkyl] uhan] 'kjkc vkfn fcekfj;ksa us iatkc ds ukStoku dks 

idM+ fy;k gSaA 

veunhi dkSj & ckiw th] fQj bl leL;k dk D;k gy gS\ 

fugkyk fla?k & leL;k dk dkj.k gh leL;k dk gy gSA ;fn vkt iatkc dk fdlku xq: lkfgc }kjk fn;s ladYi dks 

n`

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