14.02.2013 Views

SOBIBÓR - Holocaust Handbooks

SOBIBÓR - Holocaust Handbooks

SOBIBÓR - Holocaust Handbooks

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, <strong>SOBIBÓR</strong> 347<br />

10. The Fate of the Deportees<br />

10.1. The Fate of Jews Deported Directly to the East<br />

As mentioned above, Reichsbahn documents show that at least<br />

66,210 Jews from the Altreich, Austria and the Protectorate of Bohemia<br />

and Moravia were moved directly into the occupied Eastern Territories<br />

between November of 1941 and November of 1942. 1037 We can retrace<br />

the fate of a certain portion of these people. In his book The Hoax of the<br />

Twentieth Century, Arthur Butz addresses the case of the German Jewess<br />

Jeannette Wolff, a socialist who was taken to Riga in 1942 and<br />

who described her experiences after the war. 1038 A collective volume<br />

contains the reports of seven German Jews, five women and two men,<br />

who were likewise transported to Riga in 1941 and/or 1942 and who<br />

were later moved from there to the Stutthof concentration camp east of<br />

Danzig. 1039<br />

It is of interest in this context to note that, out of the 48,609 Jews<br />

who arrived at Stutthof between 29 June and 27 October 1944, more<br />

than half of them – 25,043 persons – came from the Baltic states<br />

(10,458 from Kaunas in Lithuania and 14,585 from Riga in Latvia).<br />

Among them we find hundreds of children, labeled “Knabe” (boy) or<br />

“Mädchen” (girl) on the deportation lists. Some of the lists for the<br />

transports from Kaunas have survived. We can glean from the corresponding<br />

names and other details that the above designations applied to<br />

persons born in 1929 or later, i.e. to children not older than 15 at the<br />

time. The transport list of 12 July 1944 contains 3,098 names, among<br />

them those of 80 boys and girls. The nearly complete list of 19 July has<br />

88 out of 1,095 names which belong to this category. The total number<br />

1037<br />

Cf. end of chapter 7, p. 216.<br />

1038<br />

Arthur Butz, The Hoax of the Twentieth Century, Theses and Dissertation Press, Chicago<br />

2003, p. 268. Jeannette Wolff’s account was published in the collective volume We Survived,<br />

edited by Eric E. Sstatement in Hagen, Yale University Press, New Haven 1949.<br />

1039<br />

Hermann Kuhn, Stutthof. Ein Konzentrationslager vor den Toren Danzigs, Edition<br />

Temmen, Bremen 1990.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!