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SOBIBÓR - Holocaust Handbooks

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J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, <strong>SOBIBÓR</strong> 323<br />

gedly gassed prisoners are a bit risky, to say the least. As their sources<br />

they refer to a “historical expert opinion by Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Scheffler<br />

in the Düsseldorf ‘Majdanek Trial,’ p. 173 (unpublished)” and to the<br />

book by “Józef Marsza�ek, Majdanek. Konzentrationslager Lublin<br />

(Warszawa: Interpress, 1984).” 987<br />

We know nothing of professor Scheffler’s “historical expert opinion,”<br />

but as far as the alleged gassings at Majdanek are concerned, the<br />

verdict of the Düsseldorf trial did not even take it into consideration. No<br />

figures are indicated in the section dealing with gas chambers and gassings.<br />

Regarding this topic the tribunal declared: 988<br />

“The evidence considered has not yielded precise results concerning<br />

the total number of persons killed in the KL Majdanek by<br />

gassings, shootings, or some other violent death, through epidemics<br />

or lack of food, due to ill-treatment or other privations, or any other<br />

causes. The court, however, regards as certain that there were at<br />

least 200,000 victims, among them 60,000 Jews.” (Emph. added)<br />

The latter figures are so “certain” that, of late, Tomasz Kranz, historian<br />

at the Majdanek Museum, has brought them down to 78,000, 989 a<br />

number which includes the 18,000 fictitious dead of the “Erntefest” 990<br />

(harvest festival) as well as all of the 24,733 deportees mentioned in<br />

Höfle’s telegram.<br />

Among its sources (nearly all of them testimonies) the Düsseldorf<br />

court also cites “the professional opinion of the expert for contemporary<br />

history Prof. Dr. Scheffler.” 991<br />

Józef Marsza�ek, too, limits himself to general assertions without<br />

producing any figures: 992<br />

“After the gas chambers had been opened, gassing became the<br />

chief form of immediate extermination of persons unfit for manual<br />

work: the sick, the disabled, elderly people, and children. […]<br />

Selections of the new arrivals commenced in the autumn of 1942.<br />

These were initially Jews brought from the closed ghettos and la-<br />

987<br />

Ibid., note 25 on p. 482.<br />

988<br />

Landgericht Düsseldorf, op. cit. (note 509), pp. 89f.<br />

989<br />

Tomasz Kranz, Zur Erfassung der Häftlingssterblichkeit im Konzentrationslager Lublin,<br />

Pa�stwowe Muzeum na Majdanku, Lublin 2007, p. 62.<br />

990<br />

J. Graf, C. Mattogno, op. cit. (note 686), Chapter IX: “Operation ‘Harvest Festival,’” pp.<br />

209-230.<br />

991<br />

Landgericht Düsseldorf, op. cit. (note 509), p. 96.<br />

992<br />

J. Marsza�ek, Majdanek. The Concentration Camp in Lublin, Interpress, Warsaw 1986,<br />

p. 136.

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