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SOBIBÓR - Holocaust Handbooks

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270 J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, <strong>SOBIBÓR</strong><br />

The man directly in charge of the euthanasia operations was Viktor<br />

Brack, a high official in the Chancellery of the Führer and subordinate<br />

to Bouhler. The T4 [812] organisation established several institutions<br />

throughout Germany. The mentally ill destined for elimination<br />

were placed in hermetically sealed rooms, into which carbon<br />

monoxide was introduced; they died within a short time. Some victims<br />

were killed by injections of poison. All bodily remains were<br />

cremated.<br />

A request from Himmler to Bouhler in the summer of 1940 enlarged<br />

the euthanasia program to encompass sick concentration<br />

camp detainees from the camps inside Germany under SS supervision.<br />

Some of the detainees were Jews. They were removed from<br />

their camps to the euthanasia centers and were murdered there. The<br />

code name for this operation was 14F13. As a result of internal<br />

pressure within Nazi Germany, Hitler ordered the termination of the<br />

euthanasia program at the end of August 1941. However, sporadic<br />

killings of small groups of ‘incurable victims’ continued in some euthanasia<br />

institutions after this date.”<br />

A short while laster Arad notes: 813<br />

“The most important group of Operation Reinhard came from the<br />

euthanasia program. They brought with them knowledge and experience<br />

in setting up and operating gassing institutions for mass murder.<br />

They filled the key posts involved with the extermination methods,<br />

the planning and construction of three death camps – Be��ec,<br />

Sobibór, and Treblinka – and the command over these camps. Viktor<br />

Brack gave evidence in his trial after the war about the transfer of<br />

the euthanasia personnel to Operation Reinhard: ‘In 1941, I received<br />

an oral order to discontinue the euthanasia program. In order<br />

to retain the personnel that had been relieved of these duties and<br />

in order to be able to start a new euthanasia program after the war,<br />

Bouhler asked me – I think after a conference with Himmler – to<br />

send this personnel to Lublin and place it at the disposal of SS Brigadeführer<br />

Globocnik.’<br />

The first group of euthanasia personnel, numbering a few dozen<br />

men, arrived at Lublin between the end of October and the end of<br />

December 1941. Among them was Kriminalkommissar of Police<br />

812<br />

Acronym deriving from Berlin address – Tiergartenstraße 4 – of the headquarters of this<br />

program.<br />

813<br />

Ibid., p. 17.

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