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SOBIBÓR - Holocaust Handbooks

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252 J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, <strong>SOBIBÓR</strong><br />

This creates obvious and serious problems, especially as far as the<br />

choice of the “weapon of the crime” is concerned, which mainstream<br />

<strong>Holocaust</strong> historiography has never been able to solve. We will return<br />

to this question in section 8.5. below.<br />

8.3.2. Construction of the Camps<br />

Schelvis tells us that the construction of the Be��ec camp began on<br />

1 st November 1941 “under the leadership of the central construction<br />

agency at Zamo��” and “under the supervision of Richard Thomalla.” 741<br />

Blatt speaks of “engineers from the SS Zentralbauleitung (SS Central<br />

Construction Office) in Zamo��.” 742 Rückerl affirms that SS-Hauptsturmführer<br />

Thomalla “came from the SS construction office at<br />

Zamo��.” 743 Schelvis adds: 744<br />

“When Be��ec was almost finished, the Thomalla group, in<br />

March of 1942, went to Sobibór to continue the construction work<br />

there.”<br />

In the General Government, construction work and the corresponding<br />

technical, financial, and administrative aspects were handled by<br />

Bauinspektion (construction inspection) der Waffen-SS und Polizei<br />

Reich Generalgouvernement, which ruled over 5 central construction<br />

offices with 9 (local) construction offices. The central offices were located<br />

at Warsaw, Lublin, Lemberg, Debica, and Cracow. 745 This was<br />

the situation on 14 November 1941.<br />

The Bauwirtschaft (construction industry), on the other hand, was<br />

directed by an SS-Wirtschafter (economist) attached to the Höhere SS-<br />

und Polizeiführer im Generalgouvernement. Both Bauinspektion as well<br />

as SS-Wirtschafter were at that time attached to Amt II (Bauten) (Dept.<br />

II, constructions) of Hauptamt Haushalt und Bauten (Central office of<br />

Budget and Constructions), run by SS-Oberführer Hans Kammler.<br />

Thus, if the Be��ec camp and subsequently the camp at Sobibór were<br />

built by the Bauleitung at Zamo��, the construction order came from<br />

Kammler and the construction work was governed by the complicated<br />

bureaucratic procedure applying to all other camps, including the one at<br />

741 J. Schelvis, op. cit. (note 70), p. 113.<br />

742 T. Blatt, op. cit. (note 17), p. 13.<br />

743 A. Rückerl (ed.), op. cit. (note 36), p. 72, note 65.<br />

744 J. Schelvis, op. cit. (note 70), p. 38.<br />

745 WAPL, ZBL, 12, pp. 11f, 47-49. Cf. also C. Mattogno, The Central Construction Office<br />

of the Waffen-SS and Police Auschwitz. Theses & Dissertations Press, Chicago 2005.

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