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SOBIBÓR - Holocaust Handbooks

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J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, <strong>SOBIBÓR</strong> 251<br />

8.3. Alleged Genesis and Organization of the<br />

Extermination Camps of Aktion Reinhardt<br />

8.3.1. Administration and Financing<br />

At the Stuttgart congress mentioned above, Hilberg presented a paper<br />

entitled Die Aktion Reinhard, in which he stated: 737<br />

“The initial phase of Aktion Reinhard raises three separate questions.<br />

Why were there three camps instead of only one? Why were<br />

they built in succession, Be��ec first, then Sobibór, and finally Treblinka?<br />

Why did each camp have only three gas chambers when they<br />

turned out to be insufficient? One could argue that they were approaching<br />

the objective hesitatingly, without having a clear view of<br />

it. That is not really inconceivable, but is is certainly not the complete<br />

explanation, and perhaps not even the most important one. It<br />

was, to sum it up, a difficult administrative problem. For the ‘Final<br />

solution of the Jewish question,’ the Third Reich had neither a central<br />

agency nor even a separate budget.”<br />

As far as the alleged extermination camps of Aktion Reinhardt are<br />

concerned, this explanation is clearly wrong even from the <strong>Holocaust</strong><br />

point of view, because “a central agency” did indeed exist, with its line<br />

of command Himmler�Globocnik�Höfle�Wirth, 738 whereas the financing<br />

could be provided for by the economic proceeds from Aktion<br />

Reinhardt, i.e. the goods confiscated from the Jews.<br />

The facts set out by Hilberg in the form of questions are thus inexplicable.<br />

Hence, if we followed mainstream <strong>Holocaust</strong> historiography, we<br />

would have three chains of command regarding the gas chambers:<br />

� Hitler � Führer Chancellery 739 � KTI 740 � Carbon monoxide in<br />

steel cylinders � euthanasia institutes � Gaswagen � Che�mno;<br />

� Hitler � Himmler � Eichmann � Höß � Zyklon B � Auschwitz/Majdanek;<br />

� Himmler � Globocnik � Höfle � Wirth � exhaust gases �<br />

Be��ec/Sobibór/Treblinka.<br />

737<br />

R. Hilberg, “Die Aktion Reinhard,” in: E. Jäckel, J. Rohwer (eds.), op. cit. (note 655), p.<br />

129.<br />

738<br />

SS-Hauptsturmführer Christian Wirth, Inspector of SS-Sonderkommando “Einsatz Reinhardt.”<br />

739<br />

Karl Brandt and Reichsleiter Philipp Bouhler.<br />

740<br />

The Kriminaltechnische Institut (institute for forensic techniques) within Reichssicherheitshauptamt<br />

(RSHA).

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