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J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, <strong>SOBIBÓR</strong> 237 It follows that all elements which cannot be Germanized will have to be removed relentlessly.” This removal consisted of a population transfer which included exceptions constituting a “Sonderbehandlung” (special treatment). 677 Jews, however, were to be moved into the non-incorporated Polish territories (the General Government): 678 “The remaining Polish territory which, at the moment, has a population of 12,7 million, would thus reach 19,3 million. [679] In addition, there would be another 800,000 Jews from the Reich (Altreich area, Austria, Sudetenlands, and Protectorate). Finally, another 530,000 Jews from the former Polish territories now integrated into the Reich would have to be transferred as well.” As far as the treatment of these populations was concerned, the guiding principle was to separate and oppose Poles and Jews. The Jews might even have enjoyed a somewhat more favorable treatment: 680 “The treatment of the Jews in the remaining territory could, in certain respects, be different from that of the Poles. Regardless of the question raised initially, whether the Jews are to be treated differently, i.e. more leniently than the Poles or not, the German administration will have the task of setting up the Poles and the Jews against each other. In order to make the Jew fit for emigration, it would be advisable, if need be, to provide him with a better educational training. Jewish political associations are to be prohibited in the same manner as Polish associations of this kind. On the other hand, cultural Jewish groups are more easily tolerable than their Polish counterparts. The Jews may probably be given more autonomy here in view of the fact that they do not possess real political power, as opposed to the Poles and their Greater Polish ideology. Obviously, an eye must be kept on Jewry and their well-known tendency to conduct political and economic intrigues. Yiddish as a language may be acceptable in public affairs. The Hebrew script, however, would be impossible here.” 677 Ibid., p. 18, “Sonderbehandlung rassisch wertvoller Kinder”; pp. 24f., “Sonderbehandlung der nichtpolnischen Minderheiten.” 678 Ibid., p. 25. 679 Following the planned evacuation of 6,636,000 Poles residing in the Polish territories annexed by Germany. 680 Ibid., pp. 35f.
238 J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, <strong>SOBIBÓR</strong> There are other limitations concerning the press, the use of names, agricultural matters, as well as measures aiming at limiting population growth, such as abortions. On 17 July 1941 Himmler, in his role as Reichskommissar für die Festigung des deutschen Volkstums (Reich commissar for the consolidation of German ethnicity) 681 named SS-Brigadeführer Odilo Globocnik, at the time head of SS and police in Lublin, to the post of Beauftragter für die Errichtung der SS- und Polizeistützpunkte im neuen Ostraum (commissioner for the installation of SS and police agencies in the new eastern region). In a note written on 21 July 1941, item 13, Himmler ordered that the commissioner should “primarily issue orders, by autumn, for the installation of the SS and police agencies in the new eastern region.” 682 As Jan Erik Schulte tells us, “other orders issued by Himmler from Lublin indicate as well that he wanted to make use of detainees for projects arising in connection with the settling of the East.” 683 Himmler’s high-flying projects transpire in his secret order of 5 December 1941 concerning the “use of detainees from concentration camps” transmitted to the head of RSHA, SS-Gruppenführer Reinhardt Heydrich, to the inspector of the concentration camps SS-Brigadeführer Richard Glücks, to all camp commanders, and to SS-Gruppenführer Oswald Pohl, head of SS-Hauptamt Verwaltung und Wirtschaft (Main Office for administration and economy). He ordered Pohl to train, “by the date of a peace agreement, for the projects to be undertaken from that moment on: 1) at least 5,000 stone masons, 2) at least 10,000 bricklayers.” The size of this endeavor can be judged from the fact that Germany had only 4,000 stone masons before the war. After the peace treaty the company Deutsche Erd- und Steinwerke GmbH was to provide at least 10,000 cubic meters of granite annually “for the Führer’s major construction projects.” 684 As Schulte states: 685 681 To implement this task, which Hitler had given him with his decree of 7 October 1939, Himmler set up the “RKF office” (Dienststelle RKF [Reichskommissar für die Festigung deutschen Volkstums]) directed by SS-Oberführer Ulrich Greifelt, which changed into “RKF-Stabshauptamt” (Central staff agency RKF) in June of 1941. 682 NO-3031. 683 J.E. Schulte, op. cit. (note 675), p. 44. 684 NO-385. 685 J.E. Schulte, op. cit. (note 675), p. 48.
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