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SOBIBÓR - Holocaust Handbooks

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204 J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, <strong>SOBIBÓR</strong><br />

East of the Jews from the Altreich and the Protectorate. For this purpose<br />

Himmler strived, if possible even before the end of 1941, to move these<br />

Jews “initially, as a first step, into the eastern territories that were made<br />

part of the Reich two years ago, and to move them further east next<br />

spring,” and thus he envisaged “to move some 600,000 Jews from the<br />

Altreich and the Protectorate to the Litzmannstadt ghetto […] for the<br />

winter.” 595<br />

In a memo dated 7 October 1941, Werner Koeppen, a liaison official<br />

for Rosenberg, recorded that Hitler had made the following declaration<br />

the day before on the subject of the Protectorate: 595<br />

“All Jews must be removed from the Protectorate, and not just<br />

into the General Government as a first step, but right away further<br />

on to the East. We just cannot do this right now because of a shortage<br />

of transport capacity. Together with the Jews from the Protectorate,<br />

all Jews from Berlin and Vienna are to disappear.”<br />

On 10 October 1941, during a meeting at Prague on the subject of<br />

“Solution to Jewish problems,” Heydrich declared that he planned to<br />

deport some 50,000 Jews from the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia<br />

to Minsk and Riga between 15 October and 15 November. They<br />

were to be housed in the “camps for communist prisoners in the operational<br />

area.” 596<br />

On 13 October 1941, Frank and Rosenberg met for a discussion<br />

which also touched on the deportation of the Jews from the General<br />

Government: 597<br />

“The Governor General then raised the subject of the possibility<br />

of deporting the Jewish population of the General Government into<br />

the occupied eastern territories. Reichsminister Rosenberg remarked<br />

that similar suggestions had already come to him from the military<br />

authorities in Paris. [598] At the moment, however, he did not think<br />

that such resettlement plans could be implemented. Still, for the future<br />

he was ready to promote Jewish emigration toward the East, al-<br />

595 Letter from Himmler to Greiser dated 18 September 1941. BAK, NS 19/2655, p. 3. Facsimile<br />

of the document in: Peter Witte, “Zwei Entscheidungen in der ‘Endlösung der Judenfrage’:<br />

Deportationen nach �od� und Vernichtung in Che�mno,” in: Theresienstädter<br />

Studien und Dokumente, Academia, Prague 1995, p. 50.<br />

596 T/37(299), p. 2.<br />

597 Jüdisches Historisches Institut Warschau (ed.), op. cit. (note 116), p. 252. The quotation<br />

is from the diary of H. Frank, 1941/IV, p. 930f.<br />

598 A clear allusion to the proposal made by SS-Sturmbannführer Carltheo Zeitschel.

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