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SOBIBÓR - Holocaust Handbooks

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J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, <strong>SOBIBÓR</strong> 187<br />

dants who were ready to cooperate with the court could more often than<br />

not count on a lenient sentence.<br />

The Hagen judges behaved at times as if they were mentally deficient,<br />

swallowing even the most ridiculous lies uttered by the witnesses.<br />

Here is one example: 532<br />

“The witness Moshe B. asserted credibly: while he was waiting<br />

at the tables in the German mess hall in the entry camp, SS-<br />

Scharführer B. had approached him, asking him bluntly whether he<br />

was aware of what was happening in camp III. When he said he did<br />

not know, B. was dissatisfied. He then placed an empty can on<br />

[Moshe’s] head and tried to knock it off by pistol shots, all the time<br />

asking him whether he really did not know anything.”<br />

Hence, the Scharführer himself did not know what was going on in<br />

camp III, but expected a detainee, who (at least according to the traditional<br />

accounts of Sobibór) was strictly forbidden to enter that part of<br />

the camp, to tell him! The person behind the abbreviation ‘Moshe B.’<br />

was actually our old acquaintance Moshe Bahir, whose credibility can<br />

be judged by the fact that, earlier on, he had spoken of a gas chamber<br />

with a collapsible floor and had asserted that in February of 1943 there<br />

had been a celebration at Sobibór on the occasion of the annihilation of<br />

the first million Jews. 533<br />

The fairy tale of SS men shooting tin cans off detainees’ heads also<br />

appears in connection with other camps: at Auschwitz Gottfried<br />

Weise 534 and at Majdanek Anton Thumann 535 are said to have played<br />

the part of ‘Wilhelm Tell’ with fatal consequences for the detainees<br />

concerned.<br />

It goes without saying that even the dustiest of shelf-warmers of<br />

black propaganda, Himmler’s visit in early 1943 where he allegedly<br />

witnessed the gassing of Jewish ladies, was accepted by the Hagen<br />

court at face value: 536<br />

“Actually, at that time, very probably on 12 February 1943,<br />

Himmler was present at Sobibór. The court based its clear conviction<br />

on statements of the defendants who belonged to the camp per-<br />

532<br />

A. Rückerl (ed.), op. cit. (note 36), p. 191.<br />

533<br />

Cf. chapter 2.2.8., p. 32.<br />

534<br />

Claus Jordan, “The German Justice System: A Case Study,” in: G. Rudolf (ed.), op. cit.<br />

(note 34), pp. 145-179, here p. 149.<br />

535<br />

Tadeusz Mencel (ed.), Majdanek 1941-1944, Wydawnictwo Lubielskie, Lublin 1991, p.<br />

167.<br />

536<br />

A. Rückerl (ed.), op. cit. (note 36), p. 193f.

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