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SOBIBÓR - Holocaust Handbooks

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J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, <strong>SOBIBÓR</strong> 181<br />

voy of some 40 Jews apparently because the size of the convoy did not<br />

warrant the operation of the gas chamber.” 515 Furthermore, the court<br />

states in its reasoning: 516<br />

“The court considers the participation [of the defendant Gomerski]<br />

in the killing of detainee laborers to have been established<br />

in the following cases: […] The detainee Stark, who had to take care<br />

of the pigs held in the camp, was so severely beaten by the defendant<br />

and by Frenzel that Stark in desperation ran out of the camp through<br />

the gate which happened to be open at that time. The defendant and<br />

Frenzel ran after him and shot him several times. Seriously wounded<br />

– his body was ripped to the point that his entrails were hanging out<br />

– Stark was brought back into the camp and presented in this state<br />

to the other detainees assembled for the purpose. These occurrences<br />

have been confirmed collectively by the witnesses L. and R. The latter<br />

has also asserted that Stark was subsequently shot.”<br />

Once the reader has stopped marveling at the fact that the gate at<br />

Sobibór at times “happened to be open,” he should consult Miriam Novitch’s<br />

book and read the testimony of Eda Lichtman: 517<br />

“Shaul Stark took care of the geese, fed them and weighed them<br />

every day. One time, a goose became ill and died. Frenzel, Bredow,<br />

Wagner and Weiss whipped Stark to death. The man’s last words<br />

were: ‘Avenge me, comrades, avenge me.’”<br />

Now did the detainee take care of pigs or of geese? Who beat him<br />

after one of the pigs or one of the geese died – Gomerski and Frenzel,<br />

as was accepted by the Frankfurt district court on the basis of the credible<br />

witnesses Esther Raab and Samuel Lerer who testified under oath,<br />

or Frenzel, Bredow, Wagner, and Weiss, as we learn from Eda Lichtman?<br />

Was he shot (Esther Raab) or whipped to death (Eda Lichtman)?<br />

The extraordinary blindness of the Frankfurt judges can be seen<br />

from the following passage of their verdict: 518<br />

“The defendant denies ever to have shot or beaten to death anyone.<br />

[…] On the basis of the testimonies recorded during the main<br />

trial hearings and the interrogations and depositions of the witnesses<br />

not present, read during the main trial hearings, the court rejects<br />

the declaration of the defendant as having been disproved. […]<br />

515 Ibid., p. 3.<br />

516 Ibid., p. 4f.<br />

517 M. Novitch, op. cit. (note 39), p. 57.<br />

518 LG Frankfurt, op. cit. (note 503), p. 3f.

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