Krasnodar GRES Project Volume I11 Environmental Assessment
Krasnodar GRES Project Volume I11 Environmental Assessment Krasnodar GRES Project Volume I11 Environmental Assessment
............. .............. ....................... . 3.1 Distribution of Profits ................ 4-77 4.6.1 . 1 Demography . Current and Expected 4-76 4.6.1.2 Permanent and Seasonal Population 4-76 4.6.1.3 Labor and Occupation Market 4.6. I 4-77 4.6.1.4 4.6.1.5 4.6.1.6 4.6.1.3.2 Products. Services. Recreation. Public Health ................... . .. 4-78 Local Population and Their Culture ................ 4-78 Aesthetic. Cultural and Religious Places ......... 4-78 Sanitary and Hygienic Characteristics ............ 4-78 5.0 IMPACT ASSESSMENT ................................................................. 5-1 5.1 Construction Stage .................... . ................................ 5-1 5.1 . 1 Impacts on Local Population .................................... .... 5-1 5.1.2 Environmental Impacts .................... . .................... 5-1 5.1.2.1 Work Force ................... . ...................... 5 .I . 2.2 Noise and Dust ............................................. 5.1.2.3 Waste Gases .................... . .................... 5.1.2.4 Earthwork .................... . ...................... 5.1.2.5 River Crossing by Transmission Lines and Pipeline ....................................................... 5.1 . 2.6 Erosion and Lanslides ................... . .............. 5.1.2.7 Impacts on Land Resources ......................... . 5.1 . 2.8 Storage of Construction Materials ................... 5.2 Operation Stage ................... . ..... . ............................. 5-8 5.2.1 Power Plant .......................................................... 5-9 Air Impact ........................ . .................... 5-9 Impact on Surface and Groundwater ............. 5-13 Impacts on Land Resources .......................... 5-21 Noise ....................... . .... . .................. 5-21 Impacts on Aquatic and Terrestrial Biota ........ 5-27 Impact on Human Health ............................. 5-29 Impacts on Agriculture ................................ 5-30 Sociological Impacts ................................... 5-34
....................... ....... 5.2.2 Impacts Caused by Accidents . 5-35 5.2.3 Associated Facilities ............................................... 5-39 5.2.3.1 Gas Pipelines ..................... . ............. .... ..... 5.2.3.1.1 General Evaluation of Gas Pipeline Routes ......................... 5.2.3.1.2 Environmental lmpacts During Construction ......................... . 5.2.3.1.3 Environmental lmpacts During Operation of the Gas Pipeline ...... 5.2.3.1.4 Pipeline Accidents ..................... 5.2.3.2 Transmission Lines .................................... 5.2.3.2.1 Electromagnetic Field Intensity and Noise ............................... 5.2.3.2.2 lmpacts on Bird Migration Routes .................... . ........... 5.3 Conclusions ..................................................................... 5-47 6. 0 WORKER HEALTH AND SAFETY .................................................... 6-1 6.1 Plant Safety Engineering ...................................................... 6-1 6.2 High Risk Jobs and Plant Areas .......................................... 6-12 6.3 Occupational Safety ...................... . ... . .................. 6-13 6.3.1 Heat and Noise ......................... . .. . ................... 6-13 6.3.2 Hazardous Chemicals Used ......................... . .. . .... 6-13 6.3.3 Storage of Hazardous Materials ....................... . ..... .... 6-14 6.3.4 Airborne Exposure Levels ................... . . ......... 6-14 7.0 ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES ............................ . .................... 7-1 7.1 No Action Alternative ......................................................... 7-1 7.2 Alternative Power Generation Technologies ............................ 7-3
- Page 1 and 2: Krasnodar GRES Project 86-33 7 Volu
- Page 3 and 4: 2.1.1 EIA Preparation. Review. and
- Page 5 and 6: 4.1 Air ...........................
- Page 7: 4.4.2 Land Owners .................
- Page 11 and 12: 9.3 Continuous Monitoring of Emissi
- Page 13 and 14: e I. 1 Introduction 1.0 EXECUTIVE S
- Page 15 and 16: operation of the Krasnodar GRES fac
- Page 17 and 18: e plant staffing structure. Departm
- Page 19 and 20: e Plant Sewage Discharge - Potentia
- Page 21 and 22: The off-site air monitoring station
- Page 23 and 24: In addition, the plant electric tra
- Page 25 and 26: @ In addition, several public meeti
- Page 27 and 28: @ Training facilities should be ins
- Page 29 and 30: 2.0 POLICY, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIV
- Page 31 and 32: 2.1.1 EIA Preparation, Review, and
- Page 33 and 34: e Regulations by the Russian Federa
- Page 35 and 36: * and 2.2.3 Occupational Health and
- Page 37 and 38: electromagnetic field intensities b
- Page 39 and 40: PH Contaminant or Parameter BOD Hea
- Page 41 and 42: TABLE 2.6 Electromagnetic Field Int
- Page 43 and 44: negligence or non-negligence; degre
- Page 45 and 46: e Odessa Declaration on the Black S
- Page 47 and 48: Environmental and workplace quality
- Page 49 and 50: consists of large gravel mixed with
- Page 51 and 52: 3.2.7 Water Source The source of op
- Page 53 and 54: standards in addition to any design
- Page 55 and 56: 3.3.4 Estimated Plant Emissions Air
- Page 57 and 58: Adding a new double-circuit 220 kV
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5.2.2 Impacts Caused by Accidents . 5-35<br />
5.2.3 Associated Facilities ............................................... 5-39<br />
5.2.3.1 Gas Pipelines ..................... . ............. .... .....<br />
5.2.3.1.1 General Evaluation of Gas<br />
Pipeline Routes .........................<br />
5.2.3.1.2 <strong>Environmental</strong> lmpacts During<br />
Construction ......................... .<br />
5.2.3.1.3 <strong>Environmental</strong> lmpacts During<br />
Operation of the Gas Pipeline ......<br />
5.2.3.1.4 Pipeline Accidents .....................<br />
5.2.3.2 Transmission Lines<br />
....................................<br />
5.2.3.2.1 Electromagnetic Field Intensity<br />
and Noise ...............................<br />
5.2.3.2.2 lmpacts on Bird Migration<br />
Routes .................... . ...........<br />
5.3 Conclusions ..................................................................... 5-47<br />
6. 0 WORKER HEALTH AND SAFETY .................................................... 6-1<br />
6.1 Plant Safety Engineering ...................................................... 6-1<br />
6.2 High Risk Jobs and Plant Areas .......................................... 6-12<br />
6.3 Occupational Safety ...................... . ... . .................. 6-13<br />
6.3.1 Heat and Noise ......................... . .. . ................... 6-13<br />
6.3.2 Hazardous Chemicals Used ......................... . .. . .... 6-13<br />
6.3.3 Storage of Hazardous Materials ....................... . ..... .... 6-14<br />
6.3.4 Airborne Exposure Levels ................... . . ......... 6-14<br />
7.0 ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES ............................ . .................... 7-1<br />
7.1 No Action Alternative ......................................................... 7-1<br />
7.2 Alternative Power Generation Technologies ............................ 7-3
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