Krasnodar GRES Project Volume I11 Environmental Assessment
Krasnodar GRES Project Volume I11 Environmental Assessment Krasnodar GRES Project Volume I11 Environmental Assessment
SO2 Contaminant Particulates 03 PCBs TWA STEL TWA STEL TWA STEL TWA STEL Russia 10.0 1.0 World Bank 5.0 10.0 Range in Europe 3.0- 20.0 6.0- 13.0 0.1-0.2 0.2-0.6 0.01 - 1 .O 0.03- 1.5 TWA-8 hour time weighted average; STEL-1 5 minute short term exposure limit; ACGIH-American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists; NIOSH- National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health; OSHA-Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Type or Location Work place impact noise Work place continuous noise Indoor residential Outdoor residential TABLE 2.5 Allowable or Recommended Noise Levels (dB) Russia 125 80 60 World Bank ACGlH 5.2 13.0 0.2 1 .O (42%CI) 0.5 (54%CI) 140 (max) 90 (8 hour average) 45 (daily average) 55 (daily average) USA NlOSH 5.0 10.0 0.2 0.6 USA-ACGIH 140 (max) 85 (8 hour average) OSHA 13 PAGE 2-12 40
TABLE 2.6 Electromagnetic Field Intensity Limits (kV/m) Inside residential buildings Built-up areas Populated areas outside built-up areas High voltage transmission line crossings Unpopulated areas Hard access areas and restricted areas 2.3 Institutional Responsibilities for Environmental Management lnstitutional responsibilities for environmental management rests with the Joint Stock Ownership Company of the Krasnodar GRES. This company is responsible @ to the Russian Federation, and duly authorized agencies of the Russian Federation, for operating and managing the plant in an environmentally sound manner, and for providing a safe and healthful workplace for the power plant employees. They are also responsible for responding to and mitigating environmental incidents and emergencies. A description of their structure, management practices, and capabilities is found in Chapter 10. Legal oversight and enforcement of Russian Federation requirements rests with KREC, MEPNR, the Ministry of Fuels and Energy, the State Committee on Sanitary and Epidemiological Control, and other federal, regional, and local government entities. 2.3.1 Legal Oversight and Enforcement of Environmental Regulations Enforcement of Russian Federation environmental and health legislation is based on a system of measures for management, control, and damage assessment. A hierarchical system of punitive and compensatory civil fines and criminal prosecutions, adjudicated through the Russian court system, is the focus, and forms the basis for governmental enforcement of environmental, and health and safety laws and regulations. Russian citizens also have the right to bring actions in tort, and seek compensatory damages, against individuals, institutions, @ organizations or enterprises for violations of environmental, and health and safety USAID/KRASEA/OFFICIAL/EACH2A.DOC 3/26/96 PAGE 1-13 J( 0.5 1 .o 5.0 10 15 20
- Page 1 and 2: Krasnodar GRES Project 86-33 7 Volu
- Page 3 and 4: 2.1.1 EIA Preparation. Review. and
- Page 5 and 6: 4.1 Air ...........................
- Page 7 and 8: 4.4.2 Land Owners .................
- Page 9 and 10: ....................... ....... 5.2
- Page 11 and 12: 9.3 Continuous Monitoring of Emissi
- Page 13 and 14: e I. 1 Introduction 1.0 EXECUTIVE S
- Page 15 and 16: operation of the Krasnodar GRES fac
- Page 17 and 18: e plant staffing structure. Departm
- Page 19 and 20: e Plant Sewage Discharge - Potentia
- Page 21 and 22: The off-site air monitoring station
- Page 23 and 24: In addition, the plant electric tra
- Page 25 and 26: @ In addition, several public meeti
- Page 27 and 28: @ Training facilities should be ins
- Page 29 and 30: 2.0 POLICY, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIV
- Page 31 and 32: 2.1.1 EIA Preparation, Review, and
- Page 33 and 34: e Regulations by the Russian Federa
- Page 35 and 36: * and 2.2.3 Occupational Health and
- Page 37 and 38: electromagnetic field intensities b
- Page 39: PH Contaminant or Parameter BOD Hea
- Page 43 and 44: negligence or non-negligence; degre
- Page 45 and 46: e Odessa Declaration on the Black S
- Page 47 and 48: Environmental and workplace quality
- Page 49 and 50: consists of large gravel mixed with
- Page 51 and 52: 3.2.7 Water Source The source of op
- Page 53 and 54: standards in addition to any design
- Page 55 and 56: 3.3.4 Estimated Plant Emissions Air
- Page 57 and 58: Adding a new double-circuit 220 kV
- Page 59 and 60: The summer is hot and long (it begi
- Page 61 and 62: Notes: 1. Previous meteorological s
- Page 63 and 64: 4.1 .I .4 Annual and Seasonal Preci
- Page 65 and 66: Months I I I I I I IV V V I VII Vll
- Page 67 and 68: During rainfall and fog the western
- Page 69 and 70: Years 1979 1979 1980 1980 1980 1980
- Page 71 and 72: 4.1.3 Air Quality Impact by Nitroge
- Page 73 and 74: Appendices 8 and 9 are indicative o
- Page 75 and 76: River Laba Malaya Laba Point Doguzh
- Page 77 and 78: a steady low water level which can
- Page 79 and 80: i, Section F, ' 1 m BS m m2 1 41 4.
- Page 81 and 82: Section 1 2 3 4 Sum i, m BS Q I m3/
- Page 83 and 84: Table 4.21 Average Annual Water Dis
- Page 85 and 86: River Site La ba Kaladzhinskaya La
- Page 87 and 88: Dimensionality 8 % mln. m3 8 O h ml
- Page 89: Table 4.29 Chemical Composition of
SO2<br />
Contaminant<br />
Particulates<br />
03<br />
PCBs<br />
TWA<br />
STEL<br />
TWA<br />
STEL<br />
TWA<br />
STEL<br />
TWA<br />
STEL<br />
Russia<br />
10.0<br />
1.0<br />
World<br />
Bank<br />
5.0<br />
10.0<br />
Range<br />
in<br />
Europe<br />
3.0-<br />
20.0<br />
6.0-<br />
13.0<br />
0.1-0.2<br />
0.2-0.6<br />
0.01 -<br />
1 .O<br />
0.03-<br />
1.5<br />
TWA-8 hour time weighted average; STEL-1 5 minute short term exposure limit;<br />
ACGIH-American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists; NIOSH-<br />
National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health; OSHA-Occupational Safety<br />
and Health Administration.<br />
Type or Location<br />
Work place<br />
impact noise<br />
Work place<br />
continuous noise<br />
Indoor residential<br />
Outdoor residential<br />
TABLE 2.5<br />
Allowable or Recommended Noise Levels (dB)<br />
Russia<br />
125<br />
80<br />
60<br />
World Bank<br />
ACGlH<br />
5.2<br />
13.0<br />
0.2<br />
1 .O<br />
(42%CI)<br />
0.5<br />
(54%CI)<br />
140 (max)<br />
90 (8 hour<br />
average)<br />
45 (daily average)<br />
55 (daily average)<br />
USA<br />
NlOSH<br />
5.0<br />
10.0<br />
0.2<br />
0.6<br />
USA-ACGIH<br />
140 (max)<br />
85 (8 hour<br />
average)<br />
OSHA<br />
13<br />
PAGE 2-12<br />
40
Change language