Krasnodar GRES Project Volume I11 Environmental Assessment

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production and the large land area required, wind energy is not a viable alternative. 7.2.3 Solar Thermal The number of overcast days with 8 to 10 points of total cloudiness in the Mostovskoy area has been estimated at 114 days per year, based on meteorological data from the Perepravnaya and Gubskaya sites. In addition, these same data indicate that the winter season, that period of peak power demand, has the greatest number of cloudy days, averaging 13 days per month. Thus solar power, even with appropriate energy storage, will not likely produce or store sufficient energy to meet the power demands during winter, since approximately 43% of the time essentially no power can be produced. And, on an annualized basis, power can not be generated approximately 31 % of the time. It has also been estimated that a solar power and storage facility, capable of producing 900 MW of electricity would require approximately 37,400 hectares of land.") Thus, given this technology's capability to produce and store sufficient power to meet demand, and the land required, solar thermal is not a viable alternative. 7.2.4 Photovoltaics The estimated production cost per kilowatt hour for the proposed Krasnodar GRES is approximately 160 rubles; the cost of producing power photovoltaicly has been estimated to be between 1,250 and 1,750 rubles per kilowatt hour in the year 2000. A photovoltaic facility, including battery storage, capable of producing 900 MW would require approximately 19,400 hectares of land.''' Thus, given this technology's cost and land requirements it is not a viable alternative. 7.2.5 Biomass Energy There is currently some biomass energy production in the North Caucasus region; however, since agricultural wastes are used, this power is only available seasonally. A sustainable more reliable source of biomass energy is trees, and in order to develop this technology fuelwood plantations would have to be established in close proximity to the power plant due to transport economics. Fuelwood plantations generally take upwards of ten years to establish and develop, prior to the first meaningful harvest. Generally, biomass energy is used for commercial power production in rural areas with small power demands since a 900 MW biomass energy facility would require approximately 1,440,000 hectares of arable land for the fuelwood plantation.''' Thus biomass energy is not a viable alternative. PAGE 7-4 vkzy
7.3 Alternative Plant, Water Pipeline, and Transmission Line Locations Eighteen sites within the Krasnodar Krai were considered as possible locations for the proposed power station. Each of these sites was evaluated by the Krasnodar GRES Joint Stock Company Ownership Group with respect to: Land ownership, availability, and access, Topography and ground conditions, Pollution and potential environmental impacts, Availability of makeup water, Transportation of equipment, Proximity of a natural gas pipeline, Interconnection with regional transmission systems, and Local infrastructure. As a result of these evaluations the Mostokskoy site was determined to be the most suitable for construction and operation of the Krasnodar GRES. The major results and considerations of the site investigations and evaluations which led to the selection of the Mostovskoy site included: The Mostovskoy site meets or exceeds all Russian Federation environmental, health and safety requirements, The plant elevation will be located above the flood plain, The site soils will provide adequate structural support, Water sources for the site include an existing well field 33 kilometers distant, the Laba River which is 2 kilometers distant, and the potential for on-site water wells, The site is 5 kilometers from the settlement of Mostovskoy and thus the citizens of Mostovskoy will experience little to no inconvenience due to plant construction and operation, Natural gas will be piped from an existing trunk line 60 kilometers distant, PAGE 7-5 /'
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Krasnodar GRES Project 86-33 7 Volu
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2.1.1 EIA Preparation. Review. and
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4.1 Air ...........................
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4.4.2 Land Owners .................
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....................... ....... 5.2
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9.3 Continuous Monitoring of Emissi
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e I. 1 Introduction 1.0 EXECUTIVE S
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operation of the Krasnodar GRES fac
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e plant staffing structure. Departm
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e Plant Sewage Discharge - Potentia
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The off-site air monitoring station
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In addition, the plant electric tra
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@ In addition, several public meeti
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@ Training facilities should be ins
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2.0 POLICY, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIV
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2.1.1 EIA Preparation, Review, and
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e Regulations by the Russian Federa
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* and 2.2.3 Occupational Health and
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electromagnetic field intensities b
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PH Contaminant or Parameter BOD Hea
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TABLE 2.6 Electromagnetic Field Int
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negligence or non-negligence; degre
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e Odessa Declaration on the Black S
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Environmental and workplace quality
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consists of large gravel mixed with
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3.2.7 Water Source The source of op
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standards in addition to any design
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3.3.4 Estimated Plant Emissions Air
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Adding a new double-circuit 220 kV
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The summer is hot and long (it begi
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Notes: 1. Previous meteorological s
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4.1 .I .4 Annual and Seasonal Preci
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Months I I I I I I IV V V I VII Vll
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During rainfall and fog the western
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Years 1979 1979 1980 1980 1980 1980
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4.1.3 Air Quality Impact by Nitroge
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Appendices 8 and 9 are indicative o
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River Laba Malaya Laba Point Doguzh
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a steady low water level which can
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i, Section F, ' 1 m BS m m2 1 41 4.
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Section 1 2 3 4 Sum i, m BS Q I m3/
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Table 4.21 Average Annual Water Dis
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River Site La ba Kaladzhinskaya La
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Dimensionality 8 % mln. m3 8 O h ml
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Table 4.29 Chemical Composition of
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Sampling Date 14.V 15.VI 2.8 20.V 2
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Table 4.34 Recorded Disposals into
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4.2.2.2 Thickness and Occurrence of
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4.2.2.4 The Regions of Groundwater
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4.3. I. 1 Stratigraphy In the Cauca
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* These An earthquake closest to th
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a 4.3.1.4 Relief In a geomorphologi
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4.3.1.5 Mineralogy The deposits of
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4.3.1.8 Frozen-State Regime Climate
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Humic-gley soil constitutes 17% and
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a reaches In terms of humus horizon
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@ In terms of the leaching extent,
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Form of Use Arable land Perennial p
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@ River Laba Malaya Laba 4.4.1 Land
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Name Administration of Mostovskoy 1
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N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
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a The average annual increase of pl
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Data on record keeping of ungulate
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divided into separate massifs by th
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a 4.5.2.1.3 Animal Kingdom The Cauc
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the Southern slope. European minks
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4.6.1.3 Labor and Occupation Market
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Total Disease of circulation organs
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and waste with negative impacts on
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Existing Environment Conditions Lan
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5.1.2.5 River Crossing by Transmiss
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5.2 Operation Stage Figure 5.1 is r
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Maximum concentration of nitrogen o
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Distance From the Power Plant, km 1
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probability is 7.14 m3/sec and this
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Underflooding of the power plant te
Page 154 and 155: Water pollution at the water intake
Page 156 and 157: Biological pollution and chemical p
Page 158 and 159: Noise range in the engine room fall
Page 160 and 161: Reference points 002 through 004 ar
Page 162 and 163: use of individual noise reduction m
Page 164 and 165: ' - European feather grass Anapa, L
Page 166 and 167: Populated Areas Mostovskoy Pereprav
Page 168 and 169: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 # Table 5.1 2 Est
Page 170 and 171: In accordance with the district Adm
Page 172 and 173: during oil transportation. The othe
Page 174 and 175: are then directed to an oillwater s
Page 176 and 177: Biological reclamation - bogging an
Page 178 and 179: - direct impact on vegetation, fore
Page 180 and 181: 5.2.3.2 Transmission Lines 5.2.3.2.
Page 182 and 183: 5.2.3.2.2 Impacts on Bird Migration
Page 184 and 185: Positive lmpacts Additional facilit
Page 186 and 187: 6.0 WORKER HEALTH AND SAFETY Health
Page 188 and 189: In the course of practical training
Page 190 and 191: knowledge of power generator's safe
Page 192 and 193: @ Urgent instruction is carried out
Page 194 and 195: - preventive maintenance of the equ
Page 196 and 197: Governing Standard: "Regulations in
Page 198 and 199: The Plant Substation; Fenced-off ar
Page 200 and 201: CONTAMINANT RUSSIA CO NO2 SO2 Parti
Page 202 and 203: urn agricultural wastes for fuel, t
Page 206 and 207: Interconnection to the existing tra
Page 208 and 209: 7.6 Alternative Water Supplies and
Page 210 and 211: 4. "Report No. 256". Krasnodar Terr
Page 212 and 213: Target of Impact ENVIRONMENTAL Air
Page 214 and 215: Impacts Water supply shortages due
Page 216 and 217: Target of Impact Air Quality Surfac
Page 218 and 219: Noise levels shall be measured at a
Page 220 and 221: mobile sources (trucks, loaders, et
Page 222 and 223: located 0.5 km downstream of the wa
Page 224 and 225: @ 10.0 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND
Page 226 and 227: @ a facility. Maintenance Training
Page 228: e conducted. In addition, staff wil
Page 231 and 232: Primary Planning Responsibility Rev
Page 233 and 234: 11.0 INTERAGENCY COORDINATION AND P
Page 235 and 236: 2. Burns and Roe indicated that Gen
Page 237 and 238: Discussion: 1. The Regional Environ
Page 239 and 240: V.V. Fedorovich, Editor and Publish
Page 241 and 242: * Molokanov: Question: Anikin: Molo
Page 243 and 244: Molokanov: We have our man in the a
Page 245 and 246: nuclear power industry to judge it?
Page 247 and 248: Lazov: There aint' any gas. The nuc
Page 249 and 250: 1 1.2.6 Mostovskoy District Represe
Page 251 and 252: Having reviewed major project techn
Page 253 and 254: a 1 1.3.2 Attendees 1. B. G. Teresh
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1 1.3.3 Agenda of Public Hearing Pu
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Answer: Mr 0. Yeschenko. The plant
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@ 11.3.4 Newspaper Coverage of Publ
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Mazut will be used during the start
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June July August Wind rose (summer
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December January February Wind rose
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I Appendix 5 Wind rose at different
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Wind rose in foggy weather and in p
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1 0285004 'Kubansky Gypsum' stock c
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iVlostovsky mill-sorting plant indu
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6 3504831 kIostovskoe PTS 32 Sovets
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agent code 1 untreated 2 including
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a 1555 2704 5 5 acetic acid gasolin
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11 0335493 "Labinsky sugar refinery
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untreated benzol toluene acrolein f
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( agent I code agent description "C
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ethyl alcohol ethyl Cellosoive buty
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chloride 1722 tetramethylt 2.914000
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, 5 16 isoprene (2methylbutadien e-
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a 20 5142419 Labinskaya a/c 1492 18
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agent code agent description "Avtor
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* ' agent code 24 3892633 U B joint
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a - agent. code 26 0001160 Labinska
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APPENDIX 13 CALCULATED GAGES ON THE
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Appendix 15
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The Scheme of the Krasnodar GRES Si
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Mostovsky District Transport Networ
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I KRASNODAR GRES PROJECT IIMPACT OK
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BESTAVAILABLE COPY '"'P'I~~ c)l'[ll
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Krasnodar GRES Project Volume I11 Environmental Assessment

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