Krasnodar GRES Project Volume I11 Environmental Assessment

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' - European feather grass Anapa, Laba river. Included in the list of rare and extinct species of the Russian Federation) - Jacob's rod (from the Laba river to Pyatigorye. Included in the list of protected flora species of the Russian Federation) These species are not found within the construction site or transmission line corridors. Impacts on environmental systems of the Caucasus biosphere reserve. The northern boundary of the reserve is 48 km from the construction site. Water quality impacts, electromagnetic field impacts, and noise will not reach the reserve. The existing NOx background concentration within the biosphere reserve is 0.008 mg/m3. The estimated NOx emissions attributable to the Krasnodar GRES is 0.001 1 mg/m3. Therefore, the combined NOx level within the biosphere reserve is estimated to be 0.0091 mg/m3 which is well below the MPC of 0.04 mg/m3. Nitrogen oxide concentration increases in the atmosphere of the reserve are within measurement accuracy limits and will show a minor difference from the background values. MPC for the reserve are much lower (see section 2.1 .I) compared to MPC for populated areas. Environmental impact on the reserve can be caused only through acid rains. In Russia there is no established methodology to predict acid rains. Therefore, this type of impact is considered to be an unregulated impact. Mathematical modeling of acid rains conducted for a previous site study indicate that: 1. With existing wind velocities and directions, nitrogen oxides, given their 30 to 70 hour atmospheric residence time may reach the reserve; 2. Majority of acid fallout shall fall on north-western stepped part of the Krasnodar Territory; 3. Probability rate of the oxides fallout in the reserve is 0.01 and that of acid rains is even less. In accordance with the International convention on trans-boundary transfer, acid rain mitigation measures include a decrease of total emissions of sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides (tons per year). According to the Environmental Report of the Krasnodar Territory in 1994 the Territory met the Convention requirements as of 1993. Decrease rates of total emissions are ahead of schedule by 23.8 %, i.e. USAID/KRASEIA/OFFICIAL/EIACHS.DOC 3/26/96 PAGE 5-28
e 4.79 tons per year (page 23 of the Report). With commissioning of the power plant NOx emissions shall increase up to 2.58 tons per year, i.e. total emissions level for the Territory shall remain within the Convention requirements. However, with commencement of power plant operation reconstruction of the units of the existing Krasnodar City thermal power plant and switching to modern combined cycle mode shall become possible with consequent cessation of use of sulfur containing fuels which will contribute to a decrease of total nitrogen and sulfur oxides emissions and will improve the acid rain situation. With the power plant commissioning, the probability rate of acid rain in the reserve shall be decreased. The Environmental Report of the Krasnodar Territory in 1994 (see page 105) points out "increasing impact on biota of the reserve by chemical and radiological pollution associated with global transboundary transfer of pollutants, however the consequences of this process require further study". 5.2.1.6 lmpact on Human Health Impact on human health is rendered through air, potable water, water reservoirs, soil, labor conditions and living standards. Water quality shall be improved due to commissioning of a new subchannel water intake at Andryuki. Water reservoir quality shall not be deteriorated because waste water shall be processed at the treatment plant, and withdrawal of fresh water shall be minimized due to use of dry cooling towers. Silty and toxic industrial waste is not discharged to water reservoirs but held within the power plant site in special vessels. There will be no soil pollution or degradation (see section 5.2.1.7). Due to construction of the residential compound, recreation center, school, asphalt covering of the streets, central heating, lighting of the streets, and other planned infrastructure development projects, living conditions will improve. Medical care shall improve due to construction of a new clinic. Air quality shall be nominally impacted but will remain within permissible concentrations. Previously conducted mathematical modeling (accounting for changes of meteorological conditions disregarded by OND-86 methodology) states that more than 90 % of the time, above ground concentrations of air pollutants in adjacent populated areas shall not differ from the background values (see Table @ 5.11). PAGE 5-29 i \ '.F'
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Krasnodar GRES Project 86-33 7 Volu
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2.1.1 EIA Preparation. Review. and
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4.1 Air ...........................
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4.4.2 Land Owners .................
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....................... ....... 5.2
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9.3 Continuous Monitoring of Emissi
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e I. 1 Introduction 1.0 EXECUTIVE S
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operation of the Krasnodar GRES fac
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e plant staffing structure. Departm
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e Plant Sewage Discharge - Potentia
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The off-site air monitoring station
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In addition, the plant electric tra
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@ In addition, several public meeti
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@ Training facilities should be ins
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2.0 POLICY, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIV
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2.1.1 EIA Preparation, Review, and
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e Regulations by the Russian Federa
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* and 2.2.3 Occupational Health and
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electromagnetic field intensities b
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PH Contaminant or Parameter BOD Hea
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TABLE 2.6 Electromagnetic Field Int
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negligence or non-negligence; degre
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e Odessa Declaration on the Black S
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Environmental and workplace quality
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consists of large gravel mixed with
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3.2.7 Water Source The source of op
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standards in addition to any design
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3.3.4 Estimated Plant Emissions Air
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Adding a new double-circuit 220 kV
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The summer is hot and long (it begi
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Notes: 1. Previous meteorological s
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4.1 .I .4 Annual and Seasonal Preci
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Months I I I I I I IV V V I VII Vll
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During rainfall and fog the western
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Years 1979 1979 1980 1980 1980 1980
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4.1.3 Air Quality Impact by Nitroge
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Appendices 8 and 9 are indicative o
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River Laba Malaya Laba Point Doguzh
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a steady low water level which can
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i, Section F, ' 1 m BS m m2 1 41 4.
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Section 1 2 3 4 Sum i, m BS Q I m3/
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Table 4.21 Average Annual Water Dis
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River Site La ba Kaladzhinskaya La
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Dimensionality 8 % mln. m3 8 O h ml
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Table 4.29 Chemical Composition of
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Sampling Date 14.V 15.VI 2.8 20.V 2
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Table 4.34 Recorded Disposals into
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4.2.2.2 Thickness and Occurrence of
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4.2.2.4 The Regions of Groundwater
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4.3. I. 1 Stratigraphy In the Cauca
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* These An earthquake closest to th
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a 4.3.1.4 Relief In a geomorphologi
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4.3.1.5 Mineralogy The deposits of
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4.3.1.8 Frozen-State Regime Climate
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Humic-gley soil constitutes 17% and
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a reaches In terms of humus horizon
Page 114 and 115: @ In terms of the leaching extent,
Page 116 and 117: Form of Use Arable land Perennial p
Page 118 and 119: @ River Laba Malaya Laba 4.4.1 Land
Page 120 and 121: Name Administration of Mostovskoy 1
Page 122 and 123: N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Page 124 and 125: a The average annual increase of pl
Page 126 and 127: Data on record keeping of ungulate
Page 128 and 129: divided into separate massifs by th
Page 130 and 131: a 4.5.2.1.3 Animal Kingdom The Cauc
Page 132 and 133: the Southern slope. European minks
Page 134 and 135: 4.6.1.3 Labor and Occupation Market
Page 136 and 137: Total Disease of circulation organs
Page 138 and 139: and waste with negative impacts on
Page 140 and 141: Existing Environment Conditions Lan
Page 142 and 143: 5.1.2.5 River Crossing by Transmiss
Page 144 and 145: 5.2 Operation Stage Figure 5.1 is r
Page 146 and 147: Maximum concentration of nitrogen o
Page 148 and 149: Distance From the Power Plant, km 1
Page 150 and 151: probability is 7.14 m3/sec and this
Page 152 and 153: Underflooding of the power plant te
Page 154 and 155: Water pollution at the water intake
Page 156 and 157: Biological pollution and chemical p
Page 158 and 159: Noise range in the engine room fall
Page 160 and 161: Reference points 002 through 004 ar
Page 162 and 163: use of individual noise reduction m
Page 166 and 167: Populated Areas Mostovskoy Pereprav
Page 168 and 169: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 # Table 5.1 2 Est
Page 170 and 171: In accordance with the district Adm
Page 172 and 173: during oil transportation. The othe
Page 174 and 175: are then directed to an oillwater s
Page 176 and 177: Biological reclamation - bogging an
Page 178 and 179: - direct impact on vegetation, fore
Page 180 and 181: 5.2.3.2 Transmission Lines 5.2.3.2.
Page 182 and 183: 5.2.3.2.2 Impacts on Bird Migration
Page 184 and 185: Positive lmpacts Additional facilit
Page 186 and 187: 6.0 WORKER HEALTH AND SAFETY Health
Page 188 and 189: In the course of practical training
Page 190 and 191: knowledge of power generator's safe
Page 192 and 193: @ Urgent instruction is carried out
Page 194 and 195: - preventive maintenance of the equ
Page 196 and 197: Governing Standard: "Regulations in
Page 198 and 199: The Plant Substation; Fenced-off ar
Page 200 and 201: CONTAMINANT RUSSIA CO NO2 SO2 Parti
Page 202 and 203: urn agricultural wastes for fuel, t
Page 204 and 205: production and the large land area
Page 206 and 207: Interconnection to the existing tra
Page 208 and 209: 7.6 Alternative Water Supplies and
Page 210 and 211: 4. "Report No. 256". Krasnodar Terr
Page 212 and 213: Target of Impact ENVIRONMENTAL Air
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Impacts Water supply shortages due
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Target of Impact Air Quality Surfac
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Noise levels shall be measured at a
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mobile sources (trucks, loaders, et
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located 0.5 km downstream of the wa
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@ 10.0 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND
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@ a facility. Maintenance Training
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e conducted. In addition, staff wil
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Primary Planning Responsibility Rev
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11.0 INTERAGENCY COORDINATION AND P
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2. Burns and Roe indicated that Gen
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Discussion: 1. The Regional Environ
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V.V. Fedorovich, Editor and Publish
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* Molokanov: Question: Anikin: Molo
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Molokanov: We have our man in the a
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nuclear power industry to judge it?
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Lazov: There aint' any gas. The nuc
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1 1.2.6 Mostovskoy District Represe
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Having reviewed major project techn
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a 1 1.3.2 Attendees 1. B. G. Teresh
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1 1.3.3 Agenda of Public Hearing Pu
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Answer: Mr 0. Yeschenko. The plant
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@ 11.3.4 Newspaper Coverage of Publ
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Mazut will be used during the start
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June July August Wind rose (summer
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December January February Wind rose
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I Appendix 5 Wind rose at different
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Wind rose in foggy weather and in p
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1 0285004 'Kubansky Gypsum' stock c
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iVlostovsky mill-sorting plant indu
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6 3504831 kIostovskoe PTS 32 Sovets
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agent code 1 untreated 2 including
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a 1555 2704 5 5 acetic acid gasolin
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11 0335493 "Labinsky sugar refinery
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untreated benzol toluene acrolein f
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( agent I code agent description "C
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ethyl alcohol ethyl Cellosoive buty
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chloride 1722 tetramethylt 2.914000
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, 5 16 isoprene (2methylbutadien e-
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a 20 5142419 Labinskaya a/c 1492 18
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agent code agent description "Avtor
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* ' agent code 24 3892633 U B joint
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a - agent. code 26 0001160 Labinska
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APPENDIX 13 CALCULATED GAGES ON THE
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Appendix 15
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The Scheme of the Krasnodar GRES Si
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Mostovsky District Transport Networ
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I KRASNODAR GRES PROJECT IIMPACT OK
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BESTAVAILABLE COPY '"'P'I~~ c)l'[ll
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Krasnodar GRES Project Volume I11 Environmental Assessment

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