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Gruber P. Convex and Discrete Geometry

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32 Tiling with <strong>Convex</strong> Polytopes 469<br />

Let N be a bounded convex neighbourhood of f . Since T is locally finite, N intersects<br />

only finitely many tiles. By choosing N even smaller, if necessary, we may<br />

suppose that N meets only those faces of a tile which contain f .Lets, t ∈ N be<br />

interior points of S <strong>and</strong> T , respectively, such that the line segment [s, t] intersects<br />

the boundaries of tiles (all of which meet N) only in interior points of facets. Order<br />

the tiles which intersect [s, t],sayS = T1,...,Tm = T , so that successive tiles have<br />

common facets. Let F12 be the common facet of S = T1 <strong>and</strong> T2. By our choice of N,<br />

the facet F12 contains the relative interior point f of the face F of S = T1. Hence<br />

F ⊆ F12. Since F12 is a facet of T2 too, we deduce that F is contained in <strong>and</strong> is a<br />

face of T2. LetF23 be the common facet of T2 <strong>and</strong> T3. By our choice of N, the facet<br />

F23 contains the point f in the relative interior of the face F of T2. Hence F ⊆ F23.<br />

Continuing in this way, we finally see that F is contained in <strong>and</strong> is a facet of Tm = T .<br />

Thus F, G are both faces of T . Since f is a relative interior point of each of them,<br />

this can hold only if F = G, concluding the proof of (10) <strong>and</strong> thus of (7).<br />

Next, the following will be shown:<br />

(11) Let S, T ∈ T, F a face of S <strong>and</strong> G a face of T . Then F ∩ G is a face of<br />

both S <strong>and</strong> T .<br />

If F = S or G = T , the statement (11) is an immediate consequence of (7). Otherwise,<br />

each of F, G is the intersection of finitely many facets of S, respectively, T .<br />

Since T is a facet-to-facet tiling, we then have<br />

say, where S1,...,Tn ∈ T. Hence<br />

F = S ∩ S1 ∩···∩Sm, G = T1 ∩···∩Tn ∩ T,<br />

F ∩ G = (S ∩ S1) ∩···∩(S ∩ Sm) ∩ (S ∩ T1) ∩···∩(S ∩ Tn).<br />

is an intersection of faces of S by (7), <strong>and</strong> thus itself is a face of S. Similarly, F ∩ G<br />

is a face of T , concluding the proof of (11).<br />

Having proved (11), the proof of the theorem is complete. ⊓⊔<br />

An immediate consequence of Propositions 32.1, 32.2 <strong>and</strong> of Theorem 32.1, is<br />

the following result.<br />

Corollary 32.1. Dirichlet–Voronoĭ tilings <strong>and</strong> Delone triangulations give rise to<br />

polyhedral complexes.<br />

Dirichlet–Voronoĭ <strong>and</strong> Delone Tilings are Dual<br />

Two (generalized) polyhedral complexes C, D in E d are dual polyhedral complexes<br />

if there is a one-to one mapping of the cells of C onto the cells of D such that the<br />

following statements hold:<br />

(i) Each cell F ∈ C of dimension i is mapped onto a cell G ∈ D of dimension d − i<br />

such that these cells have precisely one point in common which is in the relative<br />

interior of both F <strong>and</strong> G. F is disjoint from any other cell H ∈ D of dimension<br />

d − i <strong>and</strong> similarly for G. The cells F <strong>and</strong> G are then said to be dual to each<br />

other.

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