14.02.2013 Views

Gruber P. Convex and Discrete Geometry

Gruber P. Convex and Discrete Geometry

Gruber P. Convex and Discrete Geometry

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

386 <strong>Geometry</strong> of Numbers<br />

To show this, it is sufficient to show that there are unique integers u1,...,ud−1, with<br />

0 ≤ u1,...,ud−1 < p, such that, for suitable integers k1,...,kd−1, k, wehave<br />

v1 = ku1 + k1 p<br />

.....................<br />

vd−1 = kud−1 + kd−1 p<br />

vd = k<br />

or<br />

v1 ≡ ku1 mod p<br />

...................<br />

vd−1 ≡ kud−1 mod p<br />

vd = k.<br />

Since vd = k is not an integer multiple of p, these congruences uniquely determine<br />

integers u1,...,ud−1 with 0 ≤ u1,...,ud−1 < p, concluding the proof of (1). An<br />

immediate consequence of (1) is as follows:<br />

(2) The set Y = � v ∈ Z d : vd �= 0, ±p, ±2p,... � ⊆ Z d is the disjoint union<br />

of the p d−1 sets L(p, u) ∩ Y : 0 ≤ u1,...,ud−1 < p.<br />

Since J is Jordan measurable <strong>and</strong> thus bounded, <strong>and</strong> since V (J) 0 consider the hyperplanes<br />

Hn ={x : xd = n/λ d−1 }, n = 0, ±1,...,parallel to E d−1 = H0. Letv(·) denote<br />

(d − 1)-dimensional measure. Since J is Jordan measurable <strong>and</strong> compact, Fubini’s<br />

theorem for Riemann integrals <strong>and</strong> the definition of 1-dimensional Riemann integrals<br />

show that we may choose λ so large that the following statements hold:

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!