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Design of an Automatic Control Algorithm for Energy-Efficient ...

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3 System description 31<br />

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The heated air has a temperature <strong>of</strong><br />

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3.2.5 The flaps<br />

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�� ��� ¡ �� ����� � � ��� ¡ � ����<br />

(3.34)<br />

(3.35)<br />

(3.36)<br />

Different models <strong>of</strong> flaps or air doors exist. An overview <strong>an</strong>d a comparison <strong>of</strong> the different<br />

types c<strong>an</strong> be found in Figure 3.8. The most common type is the plate door.<br />

FIG�<br />

Space<br />

Temp.<br />

<strong>Control</strong><br />

SLIDE DOOR<br />

+<br />

-<br />

FILM DOOR<br />

����+ +<br />

++<br />

FLEXIBLE DOOR<br />

����+<br />

++<br />

MULTI<br />

BUTTERFLY<br />

DOOR<br />

+<br />

++<br />

PLATE DOOR<br />

Figure 3.8: An overview <strong>an</strong>d comparison <strong>of</strong> different flap types. [2]<br />

In general each flap c<strong>an</strong> be represented by a function describing the amount <strong>of</strong> air<br />

going through it. The shape <strong>of</strong> the curve will differ by the type <strong>an</strong>d the position towards<br />

the air flow direction. It is also dependent on the air speed. Neglecting other possible<br />

-<br />

+

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