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Design of an Automatic Control Algorithm for Energy-Efficient ...

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8 System <strong>an</strong>d functionality integration 81<br />

���� will be introduced (set to 0 in Figure 8.5).<br />

��������� �<br />

�<br />

�������������<br />

�������������<br />

�� ���<br />

¡ ���� <strong>for</strong> ����¡���������<br />

��������� ��������<br />

����<br />

����� ���������������<br />

����<br />

�� ���<br />

¡ ���� <strong>for</strong> ����¡���������<br />

¡ ����<br />

� else<br />

��� � �� ℃<br />

<strong>for</strong> �� ℃ � ��� � �� ℃ � ����� ���������� �����<br />

¡ ���� <strong>for</strong> �� ℃ � ��� � �� ℃ � ����� ����������� �����<br />

��� � �� ℃<br />

(8.16)<br />

This relationship c<strong>an</strong> be used to implement a simple air speed consideration. Values<br />

above ���� need to be set to ����. The limits may be adapted <strong>an</strong>d tested. A ���� <strong>of</strong><br />

��� � is chosen to avoid reaching the maximum <strong>of</strong> ����<br />

� �<br />

�<br />

8.1.4 Humidity com<strong>for</strong>t<br />

proposed in ISO 7730 [7].<br />

As seen in Section 2.2.3, <strong>an</strong> established mathematical <strong>for</strong>mulation <strong>of</strong> a com<strong>for</strong>table air<br />

humidity does not exist. There<strong>for</strong>e, using the chart by Leudsen <strong>an</strong>d Freymark <strong>an</strong>d the<br />

limits given in DIN 1946-3, a com<strong>for</strong>t figure <strong>for</strong> the humidity is created.<br />

As general limits <strong>for</strong> the relative humidity 30% as lower <strong>an</strong>d 70% as upper boundary<br />

have been chosen. A slope fitting the one <strong>of</strong> Leudsen <strong>an</strong>d Freymarks graph is chosen, while<br />

the upper limit is adapted to the DIN recommendations. As a result, <strong>an</strong> upper ����� <strong>an</strong>d<br />

a lower ���� com<strong>for</strong>t limit is obtained.<br />

����� �<br />

���� �<br />

�<br />

��<br />

��<br />

�<br />

��<br />

��<br />

��� <strong>for</strong> ���� � ��℃<br />

� ��� ¡ ���� ������� <strong>for</strong> ���� � ��℃<br />

� ���� ¡ ���� ������� <strong>for</strong> ���� � ��℃<br />

��� <strong>for</strong> ���� � ��℃<br />

(8.17)<br />

���� is the actual cabin temperature in degrees Celsius. The com<strong>for</strong>t area c<strong>an</strong> be seen in<br />

Figure 8.6. With these limits the humidity com<strong>for</strong>t (����) is defined. It expresses how far<br />

away from a com<strong>for</strong>table humidity the actual condition is. In order to respect personal

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