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Market Survey on Copper - Indian Bureau of Mines

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about 70%. Therefore the producti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> sec<strong>on</strong>dary copper by the copper scrap<br />

etc. processors comes out to be 33924 t<strong>on</strong>nes/year as shown in following Table:<br />

3.9.<br />

Table: 3.9- Producti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> Sec<strong>on</strong>dary <strong>Copper</strong> by Re-processors <strong>of</strong> copper Based<br />

<strong>on</strong> Registered Capacities with the CPCB, New Delhi & Recovery Percentage<br />

(T<strong>on</strong>nes/year)<br />

Total Scrap<br />

intake Capacity<br />

Limit in<br />

Operati<strong>on</strong> 40%<br />

Capacity<br />

utilisati<strong>on</strong> 50%<br />

Producti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Sec<strong>on</strong>dary <strong>Copper</strong> at<br />

70% recovery<br />

242 ,321 96,928 48,464 33,924<br />

In additi<strong>on</strong> to the sec<strong>on</strong>dary producti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> copper by the copper re-processors<br />

there are units which recover sec<strong>on</strong>dary copper al<strong>on</strong>g with other metals.<br />

As per the discussi<strong>on</strong>s in field as menti<strong>on</strong>ed above that <strong>on</strong>ly 40% <strong>of</strong> these units<br />

are in operati<strong>on</strong>s and the capacity utilizati<strong>on</strong> by these units is about 50%. As copper<br />

is <strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> the metal recovered al<strong>on</strong>g with other metals such as zinc, nickel etc. the<br />

recovery factor <strong>of</strong> copper is taken as 30%. Based <strong>on</strong> these factors, the producti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

sec<strong>on</strong>dary copper by the processors <strong>of</strong> other n<strong>on</strong>-ferrous metals and waste has been<br />

calculated. The producti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> sec<strong>on</strong>dary copper thus arrived at 31051 t<strong>on</strong>nes per year<br />

as shown in the Table: 3.10.<br />

Table: 3.10 - Producti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> Sec<strong>on</strong>dary <strong>Copper</strong> by Re-processors <strong>of</strong> Other N<strong>on</strong>-<br />

Ferrous Metal Waste based <strong>on</strong> Registered Capacities with the CPCB, New Delhi<br />

& Recovery percentage<br />

(T<strong>on</strong>nes/Year)<br />

Total Scrap<br />

intake Capacity<br />

Units in<br />

Operati<strong>on</strong> 40%<br />

Capacity<br />

Utilisati<strong>on</strong><br />

50%<br />

Producti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Copper</strong><br />

at 30% recovery<br />

517,515 207,006 103,503 31,051<br />

3.4.2 Apparent Producti<strong>on</strong><br />

In view <strong>of</strong> the above discussi<strong>on</strong> the total sec<strong>on</strong>dary copper producti<strong>on</strong><br />

by copper re-processors and other n<strong>on</strong>-ferrous metals and waste re-processors is<br />

arrived at 64,975 t<strong>on</strong>nes/year.<br />

The producti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> virgin a primary copper cathodes during 2008-09 was<br />

502,081 t<strong>on</strong>nes in comparis<strong>on</strong> to 64,975 t<strong>on</strong>nes <strong>of</strong> sec<strong>on</strong>dary copper producti<strong>on</strong><br />

which is about 13% <strong>of</strong> the primary producti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

<strong>Copper</strong> is am<strong>on</strong>g the most efficiently recycled material in global<br />

commerce, China being the leader in the scrap utilisati<strong>on</strong>. It is 100 percent<br />

recyclable without any loss in performance if properly refined. As per<br />

60

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