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Market Survey on Copper - Indian Bureau of Mines

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the world, following these, are bornite, covelite, tetrahedrite and enargite.<br />

<strong>Copper</strong> producti<strong>on</strong> from oxide ores emanates mainly from malachite, azurite,<br />

chrysocolla/dioptase, atacamite, brochanite and several rare minerals.<br />

The producti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> copper ore in the Mosabani group <strong>of</strong> mines has been<br />

stopped and the mining lease was allowed to lapse from 15.06.2004 except<br />

Surda mine which was proposed to run through Workers Cooperative Society,<br />

in terms <strong>of</strong> decisi<strong>on</strong> taken in tripartite meeting with Ministry <strong>of</strong> Labour and<br />

Ministry <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mines</strong>, Government <strong>of</strong> India. However, the producti<strong>on</strong> activities in<br />

Surda mine were stopped since June, 2003 due to ec<strong>on</strong>omic reas<strong>on</strong>s. The mine<br />

has started producti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> copper ore and its beneficiati<strong>on</strong> into copper<br />

c<strong>on</strong>centrates from January 2008 in associati<strong>on</strong> with an Australian company<br />

through its <strong>Indian</strong> subsidiary India Resources Ltd. (IRL).<br />

As menti<strong>on</strong>ed earlier the c<strong>on</strong>tent <strong>of</strong> copper in <strong>Indian</strong> copper ore is very<br />

low, when compared with the other major copper producing countries.<br />

During the years 2000-01 to 2009-10 the average grade <strong>of</strong> copper<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tent in the ore produced ranges from 0.92% Cu to 1.90% (Table: 3.2) while<br />

the grade <strong>of</strong> copper ore treated during the same period range in between 0.93%<br />

Cu and 1.22% Cu.<br />

As it is seen from the table that the maximum producti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> copper ore<br />

was in 2000-01at 3.5 milli<strong>on</strong> t<strong>on</strong>nes and the lowest producti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> 2.64 milli<strong>on</strong><br />

t<strong>on</strong>nes was recorded in 2005-06. The producti<strong>on</strong> in 2009-10 was at 3.23 milli<strong>on</strong><br />

t<strong>on</strong>nes.<br />

The major ec<strong>on</strong>omic copper mineralisati<strong>on</strong> is reported from the states <strong>of</strong><br />

Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Jharkhand. The major producti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> ore and<br />

c<strong>on</strong>centrate comes from the state <strong>of</strong> Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Jharkhand.<br />

The producti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> metal is from the states <strong>of</strong> Rajasthan, Jharkhand, Gujarat and<br />

Tamil Nadu. The details <strong>of</strong> ore, c<strong>on</strong>centrates and metal producti<strong>on</strong> is given in<br />

Tables: 3.2 to 3.4.<br />

The producti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> copper ore for the last 10 years is given in Table: 3.2<br />

and depicted in Figure-3.2.<br />

Table: 3.2- Producti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Copper</strong> Ore, 2000-01 to 2009-10<br />

Year Producti<strong>on</strong>(In t<strong>on</strong>nes) Grade (%)<br />

2000-01 3,498,270 1.07<br />

2001-02 3,417,967 1.12<br />

2002-03 3,071,293 1.07<br />

2003-04 2,902,972 1.04<br />

2004-05 2,929,074 1.00<br />

2005-06 2,642,706 1.90<br />

2006‐07 3,273, 906 1.02<br />

2007‐08 3,242,371 1.02<br />

2008‐09 3,452,406 0.92<br />

2009‐10 3,227,667 N.A.<br />

Presently, the producti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> copper ore is reported from 3 states namely:<br />

Madhya Pradesh (Malanjkhand <strong>Copper</strong> Project), and Rajasthan (Khetri copper<br />

52

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