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4.3. FILES FOR DATA EXCHANGE 23<br />

p= channel phase identification<br />

cccccc= circuit/component being moni<strong>to</strong>red<br />

uu= channel units (kV, kA, etc.)<br />

a= real number (see below )<br />

b= real number. Channel conversion fac<strong>to</strong>r is ax+b<br />

[i.e., a recorded value <strong>of</strong> x corresponds <strong>to</strong> (ax+b) in units uu<br />

specified above]<br />

skew= real number. Channel time skew (in µs) from start <strong>of</strong> sample period<br />

min= an integer equal <strong>to</strong> the minimum value (lower limit <strong>of</strong><br />

sample range) for samples <strong>of</strong> this channel<br />

max= an integer equal <strong>to</strong> the maximum value (upper limit <strong>of</strong> sample range)<br />

for samples <strong>of</strong> this channel<br />

m= (0 or 1) the normal state <strong>of</strong> this channel (applies <strong>to</strong> digital<br />

channels only)<br />

This "nn,id,p,cccccc,uu,a,b,skew,min,max" sequence is necessary <strong>to</strong> provide the<br />

channel names, phase, units, <strong>and</strong> conversion fac<strong>to</strong>rs for each <strong>of</strong> the channels in<br />

the order in which they occur in the data. Phase, circuit component, <strong>and</strong> conver-<br />

sion fac<strong>to</strong>rs are not necessary for digital channels <strong>and</strong> thus are omitted.<br />

In the above record format specification, the line seperated by dashs represent<br />

analog channels <strong>and</strong> the last two lines represent digital channels.<br />

The real value for the analog value is calculated as follows:<br />

value = x · a + b<br />

• Line frequency<br />

The line frequency is listed on a seperate line in the file:<br />

lf <br />

where:<br />

lf= line frequency in Hz (50 or 60)

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