Air Quality Criteria for Lead Volume II of II - (NEPIS)(EPA) - US ...

Miller, W. P.; McFee, W. W. (1983) Distribution of cadmium, zinc, copper, and lead in soils of industrial
northwestern Indiana. J. Environ. Qual. 12: 29-33.
Miller, E. K.; Friedland, A. J.; Arons, E. A.; Mohnen, V. A.; Battles, J. J.; Panek, J. A.; Kadlecek, J.; Johnson, A. H.
(1993) Atmospheric deposition to forests along an elevational gradient at Whiteface-Mountain, NY, USA.
Atmos. Environ. 27: 2121-2136.
Millward, R. N.; Carman, K. R.; Fleeger, J. W.; Gambrell, R. P.; Powell, R. T.; Rouse, M.-A. (2001) Linking
ecological impact to metal concentrations and speciation: a microcosm experiment using a salt marsh
meiofaunal community. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 20: 2029-2037.
Miranda, M. G.; Ilangovan, K. (1996) Uptake of lead by Lemna gibba L.: influence on specific growth rate and
basic biochemical changes. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 56: 1000-1007.
Mitchell, M. J.; Driscoll, C. T.; Kahl, J. S.; Likens, G. E.; Murdoch, P. S.; Pardo, L. H. (1996) Climatic control of
nitrate loss from forested watersheds in the northeast United States. Environ. Sci. Technol. 30: 2609-2612.
Mize, S. V.; Deacon, l. R. (2002) Relations of benthic macroinvertebrates to concentrations of trace elements in
water, streambed sediments, and transplanted bryophytes and stream habitat conditions in nonmining and
mining areas of the Upper Colorado River Basin, Colorado, 1995-98. Denver, CO: U.S. Geological Survey;
Water-Resources Investigations Report 02-4139. Available:
http://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/wri024139/pdf/WRI02-4139.pdf [24 October, 2005].
Monna, F.; Othman, D. B.; Luck, J. M. (1995) Pb isotopes and Pb, Zn and Cd concentrations in the rivers feeding a
coastal pond (Thau, southern France): constraints on the origin(s) and flux(es) of metals. Sci. Total Environ.
166: 19-34.
Moore, H. E.; Poet, S. E. (1976) 210Pb fluxes determined from 210Pb and 226Ra soil profiles. J. Geophys. Res.
(Oceans and Atmos.) 81: 1056-1058.
Morel, F. (1983) Principles of Aquatic Chemistry. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons.
Morelli, E.; Scarano, G. (2001) Synthesis and stability of phytochelatins induced by cadmium and lead in the marine
diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Mar. Environ. Res. 52: 383-395.
Morgan, J. E.; Morgan, A. J. (1988) Earthworms as biological monitors of cadmium, copper, lead and zinc in
metalliferous soils. Environ. Pollut. 54: 123-138.
Mount, D. I.; Barth, A. K.; Garrison, T. D.; Barten, K. A.; Hockett, J. R. (1994) Dietary and waterborne exposure of
rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) to copper, cadmium, lead and zinc using a live diet. Environ. Toxicol.
Chem. 13: 2031-2041.
Mucha, A. P.; Vasconcelos M. T. S. D.; Bordalo A. A. (2003) Macrobenthic community in the Douro estuary:
relations with trace metals and natural sediment characteristics. Environ. Pollut. 121: 169-180.
Murray, K. S.; Rogers, D. T.; Kaufman, M. M. (2004) Heavy metals in an urban watershed in southeastern
Michigan. J. Environ. Qual. 33: 163-172.
Nakagawa, H.; Nakagawa, K.; Sato, T. (1995a) Evaluation of erythrocyte 5-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity
in the blood of carp Cyprinus carpio as an indicator in fish with water lead pollution. Fish. Sci. 61: 91-95.
Nakagawa, H.; Sato, T.; Kubo, H. (1995b) Evaluation of chronic toxicity of water lead for carp (Cyprinus carpio)
using its blood 5-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase. Fish. Sci. 61: 956-959.
National Research Council of Canada. (1973) Lead in the Canadian Environment. Ottawa, Canada: National
Research Council of Canada; NRCC no.13682; Environmental Secretariat publication BY73-7 (ES).
National Research Council (NRC), Committee on Bioavailability of Contaminants in Soils and Sediments. (2002)
Bioavailability of contaminants in soil and sediments: processes, tools and applications. Washington, DC:
National Academies Press.
Nelson, Y. W.; Lo, W.; Lion, L. W.; Shuler, M. L.; Ghiorse, W. C. (1995) Lead distribution in a simulated aquatic
environment: effects of bacterial biofilms and iron oxide. Water Res. 29: 1934-1944.
Neuhauser, E. F.; Loehr, R. C.; Milligan, D. L.; Malecki, M. R. (1985) Toxicity of metals to the earthworm Eisenia
foetida. Biol. Fertil. Soils 1: 149-152.
Neuhauser, E. F.; Cukic, Z. V.; Malecki, M. R.; Loehr, R. C.; Durkin, P. R. (1995) Bioconcentration and biokinetics
of heavy metals in the earthworm. Environ. Pollut. 89: 293-301.
Newhook, R.; Hirtle, H.; Byme, K.; Meek, M.E. (2003) Releases from copper smelters and refmeries and zinc plants
in Canada: human health exposure and risk characterization. Sci. Total Environ. 301: 23-41.
Newman, M. C.; Dixon, P. M.; Looney, B. B.; Pinder, J. E., III. (1989) Estimating mean and variance for
environmental samples with below detection limit observations. Water Resour. Bull. 25: 905-910.
Niklińska, M.; Laskowski, R.; Maryański, M. (1998) Effect of heavy metals and storage time on two types of forest
litter: basal respiration rate and exchangeable metals. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 41: 8-18.
AX7-227