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Air Quality Criteria for Lead Volume II of II - (NEPIS)(EPA) - US ...

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AX5-151<br />

Table AX5-9.3. Studies Reporting <strong>Lead</strong>-induced Suppression <strong>of</strong> Delayed Type Hypersensitivity and Related Responses<br />

Species Age Strain/Gender Route Lowest Effective Dose<br />

Duration<br />

<strong>of</strong> Exposure Reference<br />

Rat Embryo SD females Oral to Dam 250 ppm (BLL at 4 wk = 6.75 µg/dL) 5 wks Chen et al. (2004)<br />

Chicken Embryo Cornell K females in ovo 200 µg Single injection E12 Lee et al. (2002)<br />

Rat Fetal CD females Oral to Dam 500 ppm 6 days Bunn et al.<br />

(2001c)<br />

Rat Embryo–fetal F344 and CD females Oral to Dam 250 ppm 3 wks Bunn et al.<br />

(2001b)<br />

Rat Embryo–fetal F344 females Oral to Dam 250 ppm (BLL = 34.8�µg/dL at birth) 3 wks Bunn et al.<br />

(2001a)<br />

Chicken Embryo Cornell K females in ovo 200 µg (BLL = 11 �µg/dL) Single injection E12 Lee et al. (2001)<br />

Mouse Adult BALB/c females Oral 512 ppm (BLL = 87� µg/dL) 3 wks McCabe et al.<br />

(1999)<br />

Rat Embryo-fetal F344 females Oral to Dam 250 ppm Pb acetate 5 wks (2 be<strong>for</strong>e, 3<br />

during gestation)<br />

Rat Embryo-fetal F344 females Oral to Dam 250 ppm Pb acetate 5 wks (2 be<strong>for</strong>e, 3<br />

during gestation)<br />

Chen et al. (1999)<br />

Miller et al.<br />

(1998)<br />

Goat Adult Females Gastric intubation 50 mg/kg Pb acetate 6 wks Haneef et al.<br />

(1995)<br />

Rat Adult Wistar males Oral 6.3 m mol kg -1 8 wks Kumar et al.<br />

(1994)<br />

Mouse Adult Swiss s.c. 0.5 mg/kg/d Shortest = 3 days<br />

just prior to<br />

challenge<br />

Laschi-Loquerie<br />

et al. (1984)<br />

Rat Neonatal/ Juvenile CD females Oral 25 ppm Pb acetate (BLL= 29.3 µg/dL) 6 wks Faith et al. (1979)<br />

Mouse Adult BALB/c i.p. 0.025 mg Pb acetate 30 days Muller et al.<br />

(1977)

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