Oakwood University Magazine Spring 2010
Oakwood University Magazine Spring 2010
Oakwood University Magazine Spring 2010
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OAKWOOD<br />
UNIVERSITY
SPRING <strong>2010</strong><br />
A Legacy of Leadership and Service<br />
Throughout the years, <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong> has seen many great leaders<br />
come and go—leaders who have changed the face of the institution and<br />
made significant contributions to the world through their servant leadership.<br />
This past academic year alone, the <strong>Oakwood</strong> community, faculty, staff,<br />
and students have paid their last respects to Alma Blackmon (former Aeolians<br />
director), E. Earl Cleveland (World Evangelist, Preacher, and Teacher),<br />
Gaines Partridge (former Dean of Students), Joseph Powell (former OU<br />
Chaplain), Reginald Robinson (Member of OU Board of Trustees), and<br />
Walter Wright (former Member of OU Board of Trustees), who have fallen<br />
asleep in Christ since the last issue of <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong>.<br />
As I sat before my sparsely populated Word document, I wracked my<br />
brain to capture the quintessential service that these giants have contributed<br />
to the institution as they walked our hallways, chaired numerous steering<br />
committees, and intellectually stimulated the minds of many. I was challenged<br />
to find verbiage weighty enough to lend proper representation to<br />
their diligence and forward-thinking concepts that have propelled <strong>Oakwood</strong><br />
<strong>University</strong> to its current position on the academic stage.<br />
This issue of <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> is dedicated to those men<br />
and women who have left some mighty-big footprints on the topography of<br />
<strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong> and whose legacy challenges the institution to continue<br />
to prepare leaders who will take on the world issues of these tumultuous<br />
times. Those issues include economic instability, political unrest, hunger and<br />
human need, viral pandemics, terrorism, and natural disasters, such as the<br />
devastating earthquakes that occurred more recently in Haiti and Chile.<br />
The ripple effect of these global issues is undeniable and far-reaching.<br />
How <strong>Oakwood</strong> responds to the harsh realities of our human existence,<br />
especially as we approach End Times, will require not only the continuance<br />
of the institution’s legacy of leadership and service, but, I dare say, will stretch<br />
the intuitive faculties of those who will participate in preparing tomorrow’s<br />
leaders.<br />
Michele A. Solomon, Executive Editor<br />
2 OAKWOOD UNIVERSITY | SPRING <strong>2010</strong> www.oakwood.edu
<strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />
<strong>Magazine</strong><br />
EditOriAL StAff<br />
EXECUtiVE EditOr: Michele Solomon<br />
MANAGiNG EditOr: Bill Cleveland<br />
GrAphiC dESiGNEr: Jerry B. ross<br />
Art dirECtOr: howard Bullard<br />
EditOriAL ASSiStANt: debbe Millet<br />
StUdENt WritErS<br />
Ashley Batiste, Jasmine Jenkins<br />
StUdENt phOtOGrAphErS<br />
Edward Goodman, iV, Jason Moore<br />
_____________________________<br />
CONSULtiNG EditOrS<br />
John Anderson, ph.d.<br />
ACAdEMiC AffAirS<br />
Barbara Stovall<br />
ALUMNi AffAirS<br />
Michele Solomon<br />
pUBLiC rELAtiONS<br />
timothy Mcdonald, Ed.d.<br />
AdVANCEMENt ANd dEVELOpMENt<br />
_____________________________<br />
OAkWOOd UNiVErSity AdMiNiStrAtiON<br />
delbert W. Baker, ph.d.<br />
prESidENt<br />
Mervyn A. Warren, ph.d.<br />
prOVOSt ANd SENiOr ViCE prESidENt<br />
John Anderson, ph.d.<br />
ViCE prESidENt fOr ACAdEMiC AffAirS<br />
Sabrina Cotton, C.p.A., M.Acc.<br />
ViCE prESidENt fOr fiNANCiAL AffAirS<br />
timothy Mcdonald, Ed.d.<br />
ViCE prESidENt fOr AdVANCEMENt ANd<br />
dEVELOpMENt<br />
patricia Stewart daniel, M.A.<br />
ViCE prESidENt fOr StUdENt SErViCES<br />
______________________________<br />
<strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong><br />
is the official journal of <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />
7000 Adventist Boulevard, NW<br />
huntsville, Alabama 35896<br />
www.oakwood.edu<br />
_____________________________<br />
OAkWOOd UNiVErSity MAGAZiNE<br />
is published annually, © <strong>Oakwood</strong><br />
<strong>University</strong>, 7000 Adventist Boulevard,<br />
NW, huntsville, Alabama 35896.<br />
Address editorial correspondence<br />
to the Office of Advancement and<br />
development, 7000 Adventist Boulevard,<br />
NW, huntsville, Alabama<br />
35896. <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2010</strong>. Questions may<br />
be addressed to the Office of Public<br />
relations at pr@oakwood.edu.<br />
www.oakwood.edu OAKWOOD UNIVERSITY | SPRING <strong>2010</strong> 3
On Tuesday, January 12, a massive earthquake struck the<br />
impoverished island nation of Haiti with a magnitude of 7.0.<br />
Its epicenter was near the town of Léogâne, approximately<br />
16 miles west of its Port-au-Prince capital. Over the next<br />
10 days, at least 52 aftershocks measuring 4.5 or greater had<br />
been recorded. An estimated 3 million people have been<br />
affected by the quake; more than 200,000 people have lost<br />
their lives, 300,000 have been injured, and a million people<br />
have been left homeless. The quake damage, concentrated in<br />
the most populous area of the island, has left an estimated<br />
250,000 homes and 30,000 commercial buildings collapsed<br />
or severely damaged.<br />
Major buildings damaged or destroyed included the<br />
Presidential Palace, the National Assembly building, the<br />
Port-au-Prince Cathedral, and the main jail. Among those<br />
killed were the Catholic archbishop of Port-au-Prince,<br />
Joseph Serge Miot. The headquarters of the United Nations<br />
Stabilization Mission in Haiti collapsed, killing many,<br />
including the mission’s chief, Hédi Annabi.<br />
The United States, the UN, and many countries responded<br />
to appeals for aid, pledging funds and dispatching rescue<br />
and medical teams, engineers, and support personnel. Communication<br />
systems, air, land, and sea transport facilities,<br />
hospitals, and electrical networks had been damaged by the<br />
earthquake, which hampered rescue and caused problems<br />
with food and water distribution and medical assistance.<br />
With the first chaotic days passed, humanitarian efforts have<br />
become more effective, but shelter, and sanitation are still<br />
priorities.<br />
Haiti has more than 335,000 Seventh-day Adventists. In<br />
addition to a hospital and a university, the church operates<br />
dozens of schools in Haiti. Haitian Adventists have been<br />
affected—it is expected that some have lost their lives—but<br />
details are sketchy because of poor communication. Conflicting<br />
reports are coming in about churches destroyed and<br />
members killed or injured. Haitian Adventist <strong>University</strong><br />
in Port-au-Prince has opened its gates to the community<br />
and now has more than 15,000 people taking refuge on its<br />
grounds.<br />
“We have ordered 1,000 tents initially to attend to the<br />
needs of those taking refuge on our university’s campus,”<br />
explained Filiberto Verduzco, treasurer for the Adventist<br />
Church in Inter-America. “Our university is now providing<br />
living space for hundreds of homeless families” (Adventist<br />
Review). With church members still unaccounted for and<br />
extensive damage caused to dozens of Adventist churches<br />
throughout the city, top Adventist leaders are focused on<br />
relief efforts. The large number of Haitian students who are<br />
attending colleges and universities in the U.S., including<br />
<strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong>, are greatly concerned over the welfare<br />
of relatives and friends in Haiti.<br />
<strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong> joins many institutions of higher<br />
learning in the U.S. and around the world in pledging<br />
solidarity with Haiti in this unprecedented disaster. As an<br />
institution, <strong>Oakwood</strong> has made an initial $10,000 contribution<br />
to a disaster relief project to assist those who have been<br />
affected by the crisis. In addition, students, administration,<br />
faculty, and staff have made contributions to an emergency<br />
fund for Haitian relief. OU is asking the Inter-American<br />
Division of Seventh-day Adventists to facilitate the funds<br />
reaching the targeted areas of need, including our sister<br />
institution, Haitian Adventist <strong>University</strong>. <strong>Oakwood</strong> has also<br />
provided financial assistance to its students with Haitian<br />
citizenship to ensure that their educational journey is not<br />
interrupted by this devastating incident. OU continues to<br />
encourage faculty, staff, and students to give of their time,<br />
4 OAKWOOD UNIVERSITY | SPRING <strong>2010</strong> www.oakwood.edu
Opposite page: Many buildings were completely flattened. NAPS founder, Dr. Anthony Paul, with one of his volunteers. Above Left: One OU student<br />
found his father unhurt. Above Center: Dr. Marlo Hodnett treated many patients. Above right: Dr. Hodnett offers compassion to a grieving woman.<br />
energy, and resources to assist in any way possible.<br />
Among the first responders from the U.S. to the earthquake<br />
in Haiti was a team from NAPS (the National Association<br />
for the Prevention of Starva-<br />
tion) made up of OU students led<br />
by NAPS president Dr. Anthony<br />
Paul, a biology professor at OU,<br />
and Dr. Marlo Hodnett. Their efforts<br />
were reported by local television<br />
stations almost daily in the<br />
initial days following the quake.<br />
NAPS, a student volunteer disaster<br />
relief group located on the campus of <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong>,<br />
quickly mobilized its resources and departed on January<br />
15 to assist earthquake victims and survivors. Other members<br />
of the team traveling to Haiti included four students, and<br />
<strong>Oakwood</strong> staff members, three of whom are Haitian-Americans<br />
with family members who were impacted by this disaster<br />
(one member of the team was reunited with his father, who<br />
had survived the earthquake).<br />
A NAPS staff member who is fluent in Spanish also<br />
accompanied them to assist in the team’s trek into Haiti<br />
through the Dominican Republic. The team’s main objective<br />
was to provide medical care and “second-wave” relief<br />
in the event of an outbreak of cholera or other infectious<br />
disease due to the ensuing heavy rains and poor sanitation<br />
and health conditions. They also helped train Haitian youth<br />
to provide cholera-prevention education to their fellow<br />
citizens.<br />
With a legacy of providing helping hands in times of<br />
need, NAPS has responded to many major disasters, including<br />
Hurricane Katrina, the tsunami in 2004, and the South<br />
Sudan Crisis, to name a few. NAPS is an international<br />
organization with members in medical and other fields, but<br />
the major source of volunteers is students at OU who are<br />
motivated to work on behalf of others.<br />
“We don’t just send relief; we hand-deliver it with love<br />
and care,” is the NAPS motto. Our “mission is to mitigate<br />
hunger, poverty, and disease, and to improve education and<br />
“We don’t just send<br />
relief; we hand-deliver<br />
it with love and care.”<br />
food security among suffering people, both nationally and<br />
internationally, regardless of race, religion, or nationality. The<br />
organization provides humanitarian aid and educational support<br />
in the areas of emergency relief,<br />
skilled volunteers, healthcare professionals,<br />
agricultural technology, and<br />
social and spiritual comfort. The<br />
organization operates independently<br />
of all governmental, institutional, or<br />
political influences.” (NAPS website)<br />
Efforts to provide ongoing help<br />
to people in Haiti continue on the<br />
<strong>Oakwood</strong> campus. On February 20, the students and faculty<br />
of <strong>Oakwood</strong>’s Music Department sponsored a benefit concert,<br />
called “Songs for Haiti,” at the <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong> Church,<br />
raising over $10,000, which will go to ADRA and NAPS relief<br />
projects. The performance featured performances by Wintley<br />
Phipps and The Aeolians. A student-organized Haiti Memorial<br />
Service, held at the <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong> Church on March 2,<br />
allowed students, faculty, staff, and community friends to meet<br />
and be encouraged in the face of tragedy. <strong>Oakwood</strong> senior,<br />
Sarah Strand, felt impressed to coordinate a service that would<br />
allow those affected, either directly or indirectly, by the tragedy<br />
to find healing, comfort, and closure. Religion and Theology<br />
chair, Dr. Agniel Samson, delivered a message of hope and<br />
promise, and various musical groups offered encouragement<br />
through song. Additionally, NAPS has launched “Operation<br />
Restore,” a fundraiser in which texting “NAPS” to 85944 will<br />
provide an automatic $10 donation. That fundraiser runs<br />
through April 22.<br />
Surely, many have thought beyond the initial tragedy to an<br />
uncertain future for a people whose lives have always been a<br />
struggle in the best of times. What better way to commemorate<br />
the lives of those lost and to honor those struggling in the<br />
aftermath of Haiti’s devastating earthquake than to commit<br />
ourselves, through God’s leading, to creating a brighter day for<br />
this small island nation with its courageous and resourceful<br />
people.<br />
www.oakwood.edu OAKWOOD UNIVERSITY | SPRING <strong>2010</strong> 5
30 th<br />
Anniversary<br />
Annual pastoral<br />
and Evangelism Council<br />
By Mervyn A. Warren, Ph.D., D. Min.<br />
Last December 6-9, ministers, Bible workers,<br />
church administrators, and laity from all<br />
over the world gathered at <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />
for the 30th Annual Pastoral and Evangelism<br />
Council. Established in 1979 to share ideas and<br />
provide continuing education for ministry, the<br />
council has featured three decades of informative<br />
seminars, engaging workshops, inspiring preaching,<br />
touching music, and fellowship. Evangelists, pastors, laypersons,<br />
and servant leaders from many countries have so consistently<br />
attended this annual convening of 1,000 to 1,500<br />
or more in recent years that the gathering was transformed<br />
into a “homecoming” of sorts.<br />
Evangelism Council (later known as the Annual Pastoral<br />
and Evangelism Council) was born in 1979 when Elder<br />
E. E. Cleveland (who had conducted annual evangelism<br />
classroom workshops for OU ministerial students since the<br />
1950s) shared the concept of a period of instruction in evangelism<br />
and associated topics for church pastors with Drs.<br />
Calvin B. Rock, OU president; Mervyn A. Warren, academic<br />
dean; and Benjamin F. Reaves, chair of the Department<br />
of Religion and Theology. When officially approved, Elder<br />
Cleveland contacted Elder C. E. Dudley, president of South<br />
Central Conference, and Elder R. L. Woodfork, president<br />
of South Atlantic Conference, who both agreed to assemble<br />
their workers at OU for a one-day meeting.<br />
Above: Dr. and Mrs. Warren received thanks from the council attendees.<br />
At the end of the session, Elder Woodfork<br />
suggested that workers from all the Regional conferences<br />
might benefit from such an experience.<br />
The next Regional Presidents’ Caucus adopted the<br />
concept. Later, the General Conference endorsed<br />
the idea by including it on its annual calendar<br />
of events.<br />
The Annual Pastoral and Evangelism Council is the responsibility<br />
of the Regional conferences of the North American<br />
Division, with support from the Bermuda Conference<br />
and the Pacific and North Pacific Unions. <strong>Oakwood</strong><br />
<strong>University</strong> serves as the host organization. Today, by the<br />
grace of God, the Council continues to assist in continuing<br />
education for gospel service, in the name of Jesus Christ.<br />
Shortly before the Council convened, Elder E. Earl<br />
Cleveland passed to his rest. Council attendees dedicated<br />
time to remembering our departed brother, leader, mentor,<br />
and friend, in whose fertile mind this yearly convening on<br />
the campus of <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong> was conceived. His<br />
work continues to be validated as we strive for an Evangelism<br />
Council that well equips for living, learning, and lifting<br />
as true servants of a purpose.<br />
The 2009 theme, “Serving and Surviving in Challenging<br />
Times,” spoke eloquently to the times in which the worker<br />
for God finds himself/herself. Evangelism, both public and<br />
private—our watchword—meets daily with attitudes of<br />
6 OAKWOOD UNIVERSITY | SPRING <strong>2010</strong> www.oakwood.edu
indifference, complacency, and outright opposition. Societal<br />
pressures are such that God’s workers find it imperative to<br />
re-evaluate their spiritual and intellectual fitness. That is<br />
what the Evangelism Council is designed for—a professional<br />
time of renewal for pastors and lay leaders.<br />
Dr. Charles E. Booth delivered a dynamic and thoughtprovoking<br />
keynote address for last December. Dr. Booth<br />
began his pastoral labors in 1970 at the St. Paul’s Baptist<br />
Church in West Chester, Pennsylvania, where he served for<br />
seven years. In 1978, he was called to be senior pastor of the<br />
Mt. Olivet Baptist Church in Columbus, Ohio, where he<br />
has ministered for over 31 years.<br />
The purpose for inviting non-SDAs to deliver the Sunday<br />
evening keynote message is a gesture of outreach so such<br />
selected ministers can experience our Adventist worship<br />
and fellowship, just as they frequently invite our preachers<br />
to their churches and conventions. Of the 15 keynote<br />
preachers over the last consecutive years, only one SDA has<br />
delivered the keynote sermon, namely, Elder Walter Pearson,<br />
speaker/director of the Breath of Life Telecast.<br />
The past 20 years of the Evangelism Council (1990-<br />
2009) have presented 60 devotional speakers, 56 Contemporary<br />
Issues programs, 269 seminars, and 15 preachers<br />
for the “Challenge Service,” which concludes the gathering<br />
each year. These 269 seminars have covered a multitude of<br />
topics designed to enhance the skills of attendees. Presenters<br />
are drawn from a variety of venues in order to maximize<br />
experience and interests. Presenters have included General<br />
Conference, union, and conference leaders; <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />
professors; institutional workers; Regional conference<br />
leaders; and pastor/evangelists. Seminars targeted to<br />
shepherdesses and women in ministry have also been a part<br />
of the evangelism program.<br />
It is appropriate to express appreciation to <strong>Oakwood</strong><br />
<strong>University</strong> and all of its past presidents and administrators<br />
for the outstanding support of the Pastoral and Evangelism<br />
Council. Current President Baker continues the legacy of<br />
support.<br />
It has been a privilege to be a part of this wonderful program<br />
and to see it progress from the beginning into a world<br />
outreach tool. We face challenging times. But we do not face<br />
them alone. May God bless our efforts and make them fruitful<br />
in building His kingdom.<br />
Dr. Mervyn A. Warren, provost and senior vice president at<br />
<strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong>, is one of the cofounders of the Pastoral-<br />
Evangelism Council. After chairing the Planning Committee for a<br />
total of 23 years, Dr. Warren resigned, effective immediately after<br />
the December 2009 session. His chairmanship and leadership<br />
baton has been passed on to Elder Freddie Russell, president of<br />
the Allegheny West Conference. Attendees and Regional leaders<br />
in the last session offered enthusiastic public appreciation to Dr.<br />
and Mrs. Warren for his dedicated leadership and her support in<br />
helping to make the Evangelism Council the intellectual, practical,<br />
and spiritual event that it is today.<br />
Dr. Leslie Pollard conducts a seminar.<br />
Elder Henry Wright challenges his group.<br />
Elder C. E. Bradford prays for God’s blessing on the gathering.<br />
www.oakwood.edu OAKWOOD UNIVERSITY | SPRING <strong>2010</strong> 7
Excerpts from<br />
A Place Called <strong>Oakwood</strong>,<br />
compiled by Benjamin J. Baker<br />
Divine Counsel for <strong>Oakwood</strong> Students<br />
It is the privilege of each student here to know that the<br />
Most High has a care for you. He will watch over you for<br />
good, and not for evil. If you follow on to know the Lord,<br />
you will know His going forth is prepared as the morning.<br />
You will increase continually in light and knowledge. I want<br />
to see the goodness and mercy of God revealed in this place.<br />
We will pray for you; we will do all we can to help you; we<br />
will send you publications that you can read and study. I<br />
want to meet you each in the kingdom of God. Let us fight<br />
the battles of the Lord manfully and righteously, that we<br />
may see in the kingdom of God the faces that we look upon<br />
here today. Let us educate and train the younger members of<br />
the Lord’s family. They are to stand firmly with God’s people.<br />
... May God help you, is my prayer (Ms. 27, 1909).<br />
Challenges of Race Relations<br />
There is no more fruitful field than the South. It is the<br />
prejudice of the white against the black race that makes this<br />
field hard, very hard. The whites who have oppressed the<br />
colored people still have the same spirit. ... They are determined<br />
to make it appear that the blacks were better off in<br />
slavery than since they were set free. Any provocation from<br />
the blacks is met with the greatest cruelty. ... The relation of<br />
the two races has been a problem hard to deal with, and I<br />
fear that it will ever remain a most perplexing problem<br />
(Letter 90, 1899).<br />
WhAt ShE WrOtE<br />
Ellen White on <strong>Oakwood</strong> and<br />
African-American Students<br />
<strong>Oakwood</strong>’s Ideal Location<br />
Responding to a proposal to sell the <strong>Oakwood</strong> campus<br />
and move elsewhere: Our school in Huntsville [<strong>Oakwood</strong>] is<br />
in a good location, and the large State Normal school for the<br />
training of colored teachers [Alabama A&M <strong>University</strong>, est.<br />
1875], which is carried on not far from there by those not of<br />
our faith, has created an influence in favor of educating the<br />
Negro, which our people should appreciate. It would take<br />
years to build up in a new place the work that has already<br />
been done in Huntsville (SpTB11, pp. 6, 7).<br />
...Huntsville is a very<br />
important place, and I say that<br />
He has shown me a community<br />
all round there that is watching<br />
critically to see how things are<br />
being carried there with<br />
the colored people.<br />
8 OAKWOOD UNIVERSITY | SPRING <strong>2010</strong> www.oakwood.edu
The Inclusiveness of the Gospel<br />
The gospel of Christ embraces the world. Christ purchased<br />
the human race at a price that was infinite. The<br />
ransom embraced every nationality, every color. We should<br />
think of this when we consider the colored people in our<br />
own land who are so greatly in need of our help. These men<br />
and women should not receive the impression that because<br />
of the color of their skin they are excluded from the blessings<br />
of the gospel. The white people are under obligation to<br />
God, by the innumerable favors they have received, to take<br />
an interest in those who have not been so highly favored<br />
(Letter 289, 1907).<br />
Do All Possible to Assist<br />
The world is watching Seventh-day Adventists, because<br />
it knows something of their peculiar beliefs and of the high<br />
standard they have; and when it sees those who do not live<br />
up to their profession, it points at them with scorn. The<br />
unbelievers living near the Huntsville School will see the<br />
neglect perpetuated there and read beneath the surface.<br />
... Let us remember what is due to our Christian profession,<br />
and let us be careful not to place stumbling blocks in the<br />
way of sinners (Letter 265, 1904).<br />
A Saving Place<br />
In all that we do, we are to sustain a Christlike relation<br />
to one another. We are to blend together, using every<br />
spiritual force for the carrying out of wise plans in earnest<br />
action. The gifts of God are to be used for the saving of<br />
souls. Our relations to one another are not to be governed<br />
by human standards, but by divine love, the love expressed<br />
in the gift of God to our world (Letter 211, 1905).<br />
Measuring Future Success<br />
To many of the colored people, the difficulties against<br />
which they have to contend seem insurmountable. But<br />
there are those who will not give up. All who are conscientiously<br />
and in the fear of God trying to acquire an<br />
education are to be encouraged. ... There is room for all in<br />
the work of God, for a world demands our labors. ... The<br />
measure of our future success will be the measure of our<br />
dependence upon God and our humility of heart<br />
(Ms. 105, 1908).<br />
The gospel of Christ embraces<br />
the world. Christ purchased the<br />
human race at a price that was<br />
infinite. The ransom embraced<br />
every nationality, every color.<br />
All Eyes on <strong>Oakwood</strong><br />
Now I say, from the light that has been given me, Huntsville<br />
is a very important place, and I say that He has shown me a<br />
community all round there that is watching critically to see to<br />
see how things are being carried there with the colored people.<br />
Where there were fifty students, there ought to have been a hundred,<br />
and after a few years, there ought to be two hundred. If we<br />
can support it, it can have teachers to carry that on as a model,<br />
that we can have a right kind of a school, a growing school<br />
(Ms. 152, 1904).<br />
Eternal Challenge to Students<br />
Students, God will help you. ... You must place yourselves<br />
in the school of Christ. You must learn from Him who learned<br />
from His Father. ... We are preparing to enter the holy city. Keep<br />
this thought in mind all the time. There is a heaven of bliss before<br />
us. Keep thinking of this. And there is a joy that we may have<br />
in Christ even in this world. To those who keep His commandments<br />
He says, “My joy shall be in you, and your joy shall be full.”<br />
Keep His commandments and live, and His law as the apple of<br />
thine eye. May God bless you all. If I never see you again on this<br />
earth, I hope that I shall see you in the kingdom of God<br />
(Ms. 60, 1904).<br />
Benjamin J. Baker is a graduate of <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong> and is currently<br />
a doctoral candidate at Howard <strong>University</strong>. In 2007, he published<br />
A Place Called <strong>Oakwood</strong>: Inspired Counsel, a compilation of Ellen G.<br />
White statements on the <strong>Oakwood</strong> School and early race relations. He<br />
is also the author of Crucial Moments: Twelve Defining Events in Black<br />
Adventist History.<br />
www.oakwood.edu OAKWOOD UNIVERSITY | SPRING <strong>2010</strong> 9
Simon of Cyrene<br />
By Michele Solomon<br />
Monument to Service, established 2005.<br />
T he <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong> Church sanctuary was<br />
packed to capacity on Sabbath, April 18, 2009,<br />
when President Delbert Baker delivered an inspiring<br />
spring message entitled, “Simon of Cyrene – Crossing<br />
Point.” The sermon focused on how life events that<br />
may seem, at the time, to be interruptions or disruptions<br />
to our daily routines can become the signal<br />
incident that saves our very lives. It offered a close-up<br />
of the encounter that Simon of Cyrene, a black North<br />
African, had with Jesus when he was called upon to<br />
assist the Savior with the cross after He had fallen beneath<br />
its weight on His way to Calvary—a divine interruption<br />
that became the crossing point in Simon’s life.<br />
Dr. Baker’s 20-minute sermon provided the backdrop<br />
for the Passion oratorio that was to follow. It was<br />
truly the icing on the cake, performed by the Aeolians,<br />
the <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong> Wind Ensemble, and<br />
the Belmont <strong>University</strong> (Nashville, Tenn.) Chamber<br />
Dr. Baker reads from God’s Word; Adriana Perera, composer of the<br />
musical work, addresses the audience.<br />
Ensemble, and conducted by Aeolians director, Jason<br />
Max Ferdinand. The elaborate musical composition,<br />
entitled “Crossing Over,” was dramatically narrated by<br />
Tim Allston, and was written by OU music department<br />
adjunct professor and piano accompanist Adriana<br />
Perera as part of her Master’s thesis on Negro spirituals.<br />
It received two standing ovations and called many a<br />
handkerchief out of obscurity.<br />
At a private luncheon reception held later that<br />
afternoon, Perera shared a few thoughts about what<br />
inspired such a soul-stirring composition with family<br />
members, friends, and guests who had traveled to OU’s<br />
campus that Sabbath to hear the first official public<br />
performance of the composition. It was inspired,<br />
she said, by a private moment spent with family one<br />
evening at the foot of the Monument to Service, a 12foot<br />
bronze statue in the center <strong>Oakwood</strong>’s Centennial<br />
Square that depicts Simon of Cyrene assisting Jesus<br />
10 OAKWOOD UNIVERSITY | SPRING <strong>2010</strong> www.oakwood.edu
Composition debuts at<br />
<strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong> Church<br />
Jason Max Ferdinand, Aeolians music director, directs the performance.<br />
with the cross. Three plaques by the monument explain<br />
its significance through a Bible text and quote, a<br />
map of Christ’s last week before the Crucifixion, and<br />
a list of donors who graciously supported the sculpture<br />
project. The statue, which was sculpted by Alan<br />
Collins and dedicated in the fall of 2006, evoked such<br />
deep feelings of appreciation for the Biblical account<br />
of Simon’s personal encounter with Jesus on the way<br />
to His crucifixion that it became the theme of Perera’s<br />
Master’s thesis on Negro spirituals. The Monument<br />
is designed to provide a 24/7/365 witness on the<br />
OU campus.<br />
Perera, who is the daughter of missionary parents,<br />
interposed snippets of Negro spirituals throughout<br />
her new composition. Having lived in South America<br />
and Spain during her childhood and adolescence, she<br />
was always fascinated by spirituals. When asked why<br />
she chose this musical genre as the subject of her thesis,<br />
she responded, “It is a very special music, and has<br />
been translated into about 300 different languages.<br />
There’s something about how each of these spiritu-<br />
“It is a very special music,<br />
and has been translated into<br />
about 300 different languages.<br />
There’s something about how<br />
each of these spirituals has<br />
its own story.I think God<br />
has somehow protected<br />
that music.”<br />
als has its own story. I think God has somehow<br />
protected that music.” However, when she shared<br />
the subject of her thesis with her graduate professor<br />
at Belmont <strong>University</strong>, he didn’t share the same<br />
appreciation for the focus of Perera’s thesis. “He felt<br />
I didn’t have enough of a background,” she explained.<br />
But the gifted Uruguayan composer persevered and<br />
gained access to many of the original musical manuscripts.<br />
After diligent prayer and study, Perera took on the<br />
four-month challenge of writing the musical score<br />
that would trace the final steps of Jesus on His way to<br />
Calvary. It took another month, Perera said, to write<br />
the lyrics for the composition in English, her second<br />
language. With the support of the <strong>Oakwood</strong> Music<br />
Department chair, Dr. Audley Chambers, Aeolians<br />
conductor Jason Max Ferdinand, and vice president<br />
for Academic Affairs, Dr. John Anderson, what has<br />
resulted is a moving contribution to the music arena<br />
that will surely find its rightful place among the annals<br />
of inspired compositions.<br />
www.oakwood.edu OAKWOOD UNIVERSITY | SPRING <strong>2010</strong> 11
USA’s Only Vegetarian hBCU<br />
dining hall Gets facelift at 40<br />
n August 17, 2009, <strong>Oakwood</strong><br />
<strong>University</strong> administrators,<br />
staff, faculty, and students<br />
joined community leaders and<br />
representatives from Sodexo<br />
and architectural and contracting<br />
firms to celebrate the grand re-opening<br />
of its dining hall in Blake Center. The<br />
renovation was marked by a ribboncutting<br />
ceremony, speeches, and a free<br />
meal for all attendees.<br />
The Blake Center complex was<br />
originally completed in 1969 to house<br />
what was then known as the cafeteria,<br />
in addition to the administrative<br />
offices and the student center. As<br />
further office space was needed, the<br />
student center was relocated to Ford<br />
Hall. During the ensuing 40 years, the<br />
growth of the student body to almost<br />
2,000 students, and years of natural<br />
depreciation, indicated that upgrades<br />
and changes were extremely necessary.<br />
In the 1990s, the university engaged<br />
the services of the Sodexo Corporation<br />
to operate the cafeteria. This<br />
partnership has been beneficial to<br />
the campus as Sodexo continues to<br />
provide up-to-date food service and<br />
delivery, including numerous stations<br />
instead of a single line. To help take<br />
some of the pressure off the outgrown<br />
cafeteria, Sodexo provided funds for<br />
a renovation of the snack bar. About<br />
four years ago, administration officials<br />
approached Sodexo with a plan for the<br />
extensive renovation of the cafeteria.<br />
Sodexo agreed to provide over $1 million<br />
to <strong>Oakwood</strong> with the objective of<br />
bringing the campus food service up to<br />
what will be needed, considering the<br />
university’s capacity for future growth.<br />
First, offices were relocated to open<br />
up more usable space, then there followed<br />
a complete remodeling and expansion<br />
of the dining area, increasing<br />
Mayor Tommy Battle joined Dr. Baker and other<br />
community and university representatives to<br />
cut the ribbon.<br />
seating capacity to approximately 400.<br />
A new roof and the installation of a<br />
sprinkler system provided increased<br />
safety for diners. ADA upgrades and<br />
enhancements in the food preparation<br />
and serving areas, new student<br />
meeting rooms, new entrances and<br />
exits have been added for student<br />
convenience. The beautiful new décor,<br />
proposed health and Wellness Center<br />
Offers New possibilities<br />
<strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong> has begun a targeted fundraising capital<br />
campaign – “A Gift for You” – to raise funds to build<br />
a $30 million, 75,000-square-foot health and wellness<br />
center. This community gift will be the foundation for developing<br />
sustainable health and wellness-oriented programs for<br />
the entire campus and the surrounding community. Once<br />
constructed and operating a full capacity, the Health and Wellness<br />
Center is to be self-sustaining through membership fees,<br />
facility rentals, and the sale of health and wellness education<br />
materials.<br />
The new OU Health and Wellness Center will be constructed<br />
on a five-acre site at the eastern frontage of the campus.<br />
The facility will utilize “leadership in energy and environmental<br />
12 OAKWOOD UNIVERSITY | SPRING <strong>2010</strong> www.oakwood.edu
which includes new furniture and<br />
audiovisual displays, facilitates social<br />
interaction.<br />
Goodwin, Mills and Cawood, Inc.,<br />
prepared the cutting-edge architectural<br />
design. Ryzec Building Group was<br />
responsible for construction. Both of<br />
these firms, along with all supporting<br />
contractors and craftsmen, provided<br />
quality work and an outstanding<br />
facility. The delicious meal demonstrated<br />
the newly-upgraded capacity<br />
design (LEED) building techniques,<br />
which promote whole-building practices<br />
and energy efficiency. The facility<br />
will provide <strong>Oakwood</strong> students,<br />
employees and community residents<br />
with an attractive venue to engage in<br />
health-promoting activities, while also<br />
providing the <strong>University</strong> with a new<br />
gathering place that manifests the mission<br />
and values of the Institution.<br />
Although the main focus of the<br />
Center will be the health and wellness<br />
activities of constituents and community<br />
alike, thousands of participants<br />
will regularly use the facility for social<br />
purposes. Further, the complex will<br />
provide an additional meeting site at<br />
which to hold major <strong>University</strong> gatherings<br />
and convocations. The Center<br />
of the cafeteria to serve a wide variety<br />
of foods—including a pizza station,<br />
a stir-fry station, a deli station, all on<br />
those cool square plates— quickly and<br />
efficiently.<br />
<strong>Oakwood</strong> administrators, Huntsville<br />
mayor Tommy Battle, Alabama<br />
representative Laura Hall, Huntsville<br />
councilman Richard Showers, and<br />
representatives from Sodexo and the<br />
building firms joined in the ribboncutting.<br />
<strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong> presi-<br />
will also provide health and wellness<br />
outreach programs for community<br />
children, students, residents and businesses.<br />
The much-needed Center will house<br />
a moderate-sized sports arena; multipurpose<br />
auditorium that will provide<br />
seating for 3,000 to 5,000; cardio- and<br />
weight-training room; regulation basketball<br />
courts; indoor multi-purpose<br />
running/walking track; concession/<br />
nutrition area; multi-purpose fitness<br />
room; men’s and women’s locker/<br />
shower areas; offices; community<br />
meeting rooms with audio/visual technology;<br />
health clinic/medical rooms;<br />
lighted tennis courts; and more.<br />
Plans for the facility are complete;<br />
the land is prepared; the interest and<br />
dent Delbert Baker welcomed special<br />
guests and all in attendance to the<br />
beautiful new facility. Mayor Battle<br />
joined other community leaders in<br />
expressing approval of the project.<br />
During his remarks, Sodexo vice president<br />
Kelvin Mills pointed out that<br />
<strong>Oakwood</strong> has the distinction of being<br />
the only exclusively vegetarian dining<br />
hall among America’s historically black<br />
colleges and universities.<br />
Gratitude is expressed to Sodexo<br />
Campus Services and the local Sodexo<br />
team for its largesse and partnership<br />
with <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong> for<br />
almost 20 years. We also appreciate<br />
the work of the architectural and<br />
construction firms, the members of the<br />
Construction Committee, the city of<br />
Huntsville, the support of the United<br />
Student Movement, the administration,<br />
the employees of Blake Center,<br />
and the <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong> Board of<br />
Trustees.<br />
Dr. Delbert W. Baker invites the<br />
public to visit the campus and enjoy<br />
the delicious, affordable, vegetarian<br />
cuisine at the beautiful, newly renovated<br />
<strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong> Dining<br />
Hall.<br />
expectation among our students, employees,<br />
alumni and the surrounding<br />
community are at an all-time high.<br />
There are many ways to invest in the<br />
future of the students and constituents<br />
of <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong> through direct<br />
gifts of cash, property or other tangibles;<br />
online giving; wills and trusts;<br />
and in-kind contributions.<br />
The <strong>University</strong> is also providing<br />
naming opportunities for individuals<br />
who choose to make major gifts.<br />
For more information about ways<br />
in which you can partner with us in<br />
this building campaign, contact Dr.<br />
Timothy McDonald, Vice President<br />
for Advancement and Development,<br />
at (256) 726-7201, or tmcdonald@<br />
oakwood.edu.<br />
www.oakwood.edu OAKWOOD UNIVERSITY | SPRING <strong>2010</strong> 13
Howard Hughes Medical Institute<br />
funds Biomedical research<br />
at <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />
By Drs. Anthony Paul and<br />
Alexandrine Randriamahefa<br />
<strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong> was awarded<br />
a $1.2 million grant from the Howard<br />
Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) to<br />
advance the Department of Biological<br />
Sciences in research. Drs. Anthony Paul,<br />
principal investigator and chair of the<br />
Department of Biological Sciences, and<br />
Alexandrine Randriamahefa, together<br />
with the faculty of Biological Sciences,<br />
Mathematics, and Chemistry, developed<br />
and submitted the grant application.<br />
The program is not a “set-aside” for minority<br />
or disadvantaged institutions but<br />
for institutions demonstrating effective-<br />
Top Photo: Students in Pre-Research lab at OU<br />
Above Photo: Amy Coicou at Loma Linda <strong>University</strong><br />
for Summer Research<br />
ness in producing large numbers of highly-qualified<br />
students in the biomedical<br />
sciences. <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong> is among<br />
that privileged group of institutions, and<br />
the only Seventh-day Adventist institution<br />
to have received an HHMI grant.<br />
HHMI was founded by Howard<br />
Hughes in 1953. It is one of the largest<br />
private-funding organizations for<br />
biological and medical research in the<br />
United States. The institute has an<br />
endowment of $14 billion, making it<br />
the second-wealthiest philanthropic<br />
organization in the United States,<br />
and the second-best endowed medical<br />
research foundation in the world.<br />
HHMI accepts encouraging a new era<br />
of discovery as its driving purpose. Each<br />
day, scientists bring us closer to understanding<br />
fundamental questions about<br />
human life. How does the brain process<br />
information and store knowledge? How<br />
do mutations in key genes cause disease?<br />
How do cells communicate? The challenge<br />
of solving these and other questions—as<br />
well as the promise of what<br />
those answers might yield—drives the<br />
quest for knowledge at the heart of the<br />
Howard Hughes Medical Institute. The<br />
institute spent $730 million for research<br />
and distributed $101 million in grant<br />
support for science education in 2009.<br />
HHMI’s flagship program in biomedical<br />
research rests on the conviction<br />
that scientists of exceptional talent,<br />
commitment, and imagination will<br />
make fundamental biological discoveries<br />
for the betterment of human health<br />
if they receive the resources, time,<br />
and freedom to pursue challenging<br />
questions. Approximately 350 investigators—selected<br />
through rigorous<br />
national competitions—currently<br />
include 14 Nobel Prize winners and<br />
131 members of the National Academy<br />
of Sciences. Hughes laboratories,<br />
found at more than 70 U.S. universities,<br />
research institutes, medical schools,<br />
and affiliated hospitals, provide training<br />
opportunities for more than 1,000<br />
graduate students each year.<br />
Each year, 20 <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />
freshmen are admitted to the program.<br />
The program seeks to advance students<br />
in basic sciences, mathematics, chemistry<br />
and biology, following which,<br />
students receive research training in<br />
preparation to enter programs at leading<br />
research institutions. At the end of<br />
the third year in the HHMI program,<br />
14 OAKWOOD UNIVERSITY | SPRING <strong>2010</strong> www.oakwood.edu
participating students are equipped<br />
to take the Medical College Admission<br />
Test (MCAT) and the Graduate<br />
Record Exam (GRE) in preparation for<br />
matriculation into medical and graduate<br />
schools, respectively.<br />
For the past two years of the program,<br />
over 40 OU students have conducted<br />
research at leading institutions<br />
such as Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Duke,<br />
Mayo Clinic, and Loma Linda, to name<br />
a few. These students have presented<br />
their research findings at prestigious national<br />
symposia. Many of these students<br />
have received awards for their research.<br />
Presently, <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong> is collaborating<br />
with several of these leading<br />
research institutions. The development<br />
of such articulated agreements could<br />
facilitate academic relationships, long<br />
after the grant has expired.<br />
The vice president for Academic<br />
Affairs at <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong>, Dr.<br />
John Anderson, is actively engaged in<br />
the execution of this program and has<br />
been involved in it from its conception.<br />
For more information, please contact<br />
Dr. Anthony Paul at the Department of<br />
Biological Sciences at <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong>,<br />
256.726.8355.<br />
www.oakwood.edu OAKWOOD UNIVERSITY | SPRING <strong>2010</strong> 15
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fifteen future nurses received their pins in a special<br />
service thursday of Commencement week.<br />
they will be granted fully accredited B.S. degrees<br />
in Nursing at Commencement. As the need for<br />
medical personnel grows around the world, OU is<br />
proud of the constant stream of dedicated young<br />
people who “depart to serve” in the health professions.<br />
Beyond the colorful robes and regalia are countless<br />
hours of deep study, lectures, research, religious<br />
and social development, and financial<br />
sacrifice. A milestone has been reached, and our<br />
graduates deserve a sense of quiet pride.<br />
At Baccalaureate, the first graduates to receive<br />
the new Master of Arts in pastoral Studies are introduced<br />
to the audience.<br />
platform guests watch as the faculty and the Class<br />
of 2009 enter the Von Braun Center arena. this is<br />
the moment for which they, along with their family<br />
and friends, have been waiting. Commencement<br />
is also vital to OU as by the act of granting recognized<br />
degrees, the institution is legitimized and<br />
fulfills its purpose.<br />
Each year the <strong>University</strong> recognizes individuals for<br />
their contributions. dr. pamelea Cook was named<br />
teacher of the year; Clifford and Carla Stein received<br />
the philanthropy Award; Guy and Alicia<br />
Juzang received the Community Service Award;<br />
dr. deWitt Williams received the Alumnus Award;<br />
and drs. Garland and Jeannette (rogers) dulan<br />
received the president’s Award.<br />
Graduates also serve as platform guests; in this<br />
case, extending an enthusiastic welcome to the<br />
huge and appreciative audience.<br />
1 2<br />
president delbert Baker took this opportunity to<br />
give a special thanks to Elder Benjamin Browne,<br />
retiring South Central Conference president, and<br />
the senior members of his administrative team: dr.<br />
Mervyn Warren, provost and senior vice president;<br />
dr. John Anderson, vice president for Academic<br />
Affairs; Sabrina Cotton, vice president for financial<br />
Affairs; dr. timothy Mcdonald, vice president<br />
for Advancement and development; and patricia<br />
Stewart-daniel, vice president for Student Affairs.<br />
in recognition of his international service in music<br />
and the Seventh-day Adventist ministry, and his<br />
founding of the U.S. dream Academy, the <strong>Oakwood</strong><br />
<strong>University</strong> is proud to confer its first honorary<br />
doctorate upon Wintley phipps, an outstanding<br />
alumnus and this year’s Commencement speaker.<br />
dr. Warren and dr. Mcdonald assist Wintley<br />
phipps into his doctoral robes.<br />
Michelle Spencer, president of the OU Class of<br />
2009, accepts of the challenges posed by Commencement<br />
speaker Wintley phipps, on behalf of<br />
the class.<br />
Everyone was happy—and some were ecstatic—<br />
to get those degrees.<br />
dr. Baker still seemed pleased to be able to wish<br />
the new alumni well, even after shaking more than<br />
300 hands. As president, he recognizes the privilege<br />
of sharing this milestone with each graduate.<br />
if the past is any indication, the potential in them<br />
for stellar service to God and to the communities<br />
we share is immeasurable. the OU family salutes<br />
the Class of 2009.<br />
16 OAKWOOD UNIVERSITY | SPRING <strong>2010</strong> www.oakwood.edu<br />
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www.oakwood.edu OAKWOOD UNIVERSITY | SPRING <strong>2010</strong> 17<br />
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Sounds are simply<br />
heavenly as choir<br />
festival shifts to VBC<br />
Singers from three states nourish<br />
tradition of black spiritual hymns<br />
By: Keith Clines<br />
times Staff Writer<br />
february 22, <strong>2010</strong><br />
(reprinted with permission)<br />
T he lilting voices in song flowed through the<br />
walls of the Von Braun Center South Hall and<br />
into the hallway late Sunday afternoon. “That<br />
sounds good,” a passer-by said. And that was just the Tennessee<br />
State <strong>University</strong> choir warming up in a side room<br />
for the Festival of Spirituals VI held in the South Hall.<br />
The Tennessee State choir was among choirs from 11<br />
colleges, most of them historically black colleges and<br />
universities, and two churches at the three-hour event.<br />
The force of about 500 voices from all of the choirs<br />
joining together to open and close the biennial music<br />
festival hosted by <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong> more than filled<br />
the cavernous hall.<br />
“I thought it was excellent,” Lucy Douglas said, after<br />
the mass choir sang “Battle Hymn of the Republic.” “It’s<br />
wonderful when you have an amalgam of the community<br />
coming together to celebrate spiritual hymns.”<br />
The festival, held every other year, has previously been<br />
held at <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong> Church, but outgrew that<br />
venue and moved to the South Hall this year.<br />
Jason Ferdinand, the director of the <strong>Oakwood</strong> choir, said<br />
it’s the music’s heritage that keeps the crowds coming. “I<br />
think just the Negro spiritual itself,” he said. “You can’t<br />
help but be grabbed by it.”<br />
FESTI AL<br />
The <strong>Oakwood</strong> Aeolians and the Alabama A&M<br />
<strong>University</strong> choir, both with more than 50 members, are<br />
probably the largest of the choirs that came from three<br />
states.<br />
The choir members look forward to the festival as<br />
much as the public does, Ferdinand said. “It’s a chance<br />
for them to show what they’ve learned so far this year,” he<br />
said.<br />
Jacci Clemmons and Joy Norman of the Aeolians are<br />
both sophomores at <strong>Oakwood</strong> participating in the festival<br />
for the first time. “We’ve heard a lot about it from different<br />
choirs,” Clemmons said. “It’s a lot of fun. It’s a lot of<br />
talent in there. I’m excited.” Norman said there’s a lot of<br />
camaraderie among all the choirs’ members. “We kind of<br />
trade stories about learning music,” she said.<br />
The festival, Norman said, is a celebration of tradition.<br />
The term “Negro spiritual” doesn’t bother her. Music,<br />
she said, is universal, crossing races, geography and time.<br />
Though human experiences may change, emotions stay<br />
the same, Norman said. “Negro spirituals deeply express<br />
18 OAKWOOD UNIVERSITY | SPRING <strong>2010</strong> www.oakwood.edu
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1. Alabama A&M <strong>University</strong> Choir<br />
2. The Aeolians of <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />
3. First SDA Church Chorale<br />
4. Excelsia of Central SDA Church<br />
5. Fort Valley State Philharmonic Chorale<br />
6. Mass Choir’s concluding number brought the<br />
crowd to its feet!<br />
7. Tennessee State <strong>University</strong> Choir<br />
8. Fisk <strong>University</strong> Choir<br />
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“ It’s wonderful when you<br />
have an amalgam of<br />
the community coming<br />
together to celebrate<br />
spiritual hymns.”<br />
those core emotions,” Norman said. “It’s important to keep<br />
those emotions alive.”<br />
Along with <strong>Oakwood</strong>, Alabama A&M and Tennessee<br />
State, other historically black colleges and universities choirs<br />
participating in the festival were Miles College, Talladega<br />
College, Fort Valley State <strong>University</strong>, Fisk <strong>University</strong> and<br />
Alabama State <strong>University</strong>. The <strong>University</strong> of Alabama African-American<br />
Gospel Choir and the choirs from Jacksonville<br />
State <strong>University</strong> and Troy <strong>University</strong> participated, as did<br />
choirs from <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong> Church and First Seventhday<br />
Adventist Church.<br />
www.oakwood.edu OAKWOOD UNIVERSITY | SPRING <strong>2010</strong> 19
Technology and<br />
<strong>Oakwood</strong> university<br />
A Partnership for the Future<br />
akwood <strong>University</strong> obtained<br />
its first computer in the early<br />
1960s for use primarily in the<br />
Business Department. To that<br />
point, everything pertaining<br />
to the running of the college, student<br />
records and education, was paper driven.<br />
The students had no access to technology.<br />
Their access even to telephone<br />
service was limited to pay phones in the<br />
dormitories. An all-day ordeal, registration<br />
found students rushing from<br />
station to station clutching a handful of<br />
papers and forms, searching for enabling<br />
signatures. Note-taking in class was an<br />
art as teachers sped through complicated<br />
lectures. Some students found shorthand<br />
a valuable asset.<br />
Books were the primary sources of<br />
reference. The library was the study hall<br />
of choice. Today’s students also make<br />
wide use of the library, but they can<br />
do so from the comfort of their dorm<br />
rooms, but this is getting ahead of the<br />
story. An institution of higher learning<br />
must maintain a file on its current<br />
students (classes taken, grades earned),<br />
but also on each person who has graduated<br />
from the institution and earned a<br />
degree. These files, often decades old, are<br />
preserved on acres of paper. That this<br />
process of record-keeping alone, labor<br />
intensive, space devouring, prone to loss<br />
and destruction, kept <strong>Oakwood</strong> viable<br />
through its first half century of life is<br />
itself a miracle.<br />
The typical student attending <strong>Oakwood</strong><br />
<strong>University</strong> in <strong>2010</strong> carries in his/<br />
her backpack a notebook, a Blackberry,<br />
one or more jump drives, an Ipod/MP-3<br />
player, and a phone/digital camera. He/<br />
she is experienced in the operation of<br />
these technological devices and dependant<br />
on them for communication and information.<br />
The test for a truly electronic<br />
campus is providing a venue where such a<br />
student can “plug in” on the educational<br />
experience.<br />
Effective use of technology on campus<br />
must be supported by investments in<br />
hardware, software, infrastructure,<br />
professional development, and support<br />
services. Over the last decade, we, as a<br />
nation, have invested more than $66 billion<br />
in school technology (QED, 2004).<br />
Over the years, <strong>Oakwood</strong> has committed<br />
millions in funds to enhance its claim<br />
to be a technology enhanced campus.<br />
The McKee Business and Technology<br />
Complex, where the Department of<br />
Information Technology is located, is the<br />
first building erected on the <strong>Oakwood</strong><br />
campus to be fully technology enabled<br />
from the ground up. Students could<br />
plug their laptops in and access the web<br />
in each classroom and the auditorium.<br />
Since then, wireless capability has<br />
been added. The recently completed<br />
Bradford-Cleveland-Brooks Leadership<br />
Center, the renovated Moseley Complex<br />
classrooms, and the Holland Hall dorm<br />
rooms are also technology-enabled.<br />
But it takes more than several modern<br />
buildings to create an electronic<br />
campus. How can <strong>Oakwood</strong> ensure<br />
that the promise technology holds for<br />
student achievement is realized? What<br />
factors need to be in place to support<br />
the effective use of technology? The first<br />
answer is a major undertaking recently<br />
completed. The entire campus—all of its<br />
major buildings—have been joined into<br />
a network of buried fiber-optic cabling.<br />
This has allowed high-speed Ethernet<br />
connection to the web in all classrooms,<br />
study areas, and dorm rooms. Each<br />
student can use the campus internet provider<br />
and is given a free email address, if<br />
wanted. Flat-panel monitors in each of<br />
the buildings provide news and information.<br />
Now we are getting somewhere,<br />
but the state-of-the-art continues to<br />
move, and the question is, how do we<br />
keep up?<br />
What resources can <strong>Oakwood</strong><br />
administrators use to help them plan for<br />
technology that will have a positive impact<br />
on student achievement, and how<br />
can we justify that investment? To an-<br />
20 OAKWOOD UNIVERSITY | SPRING <strong>2010</strong> www.oakwood.edu
swer these questions, we must consider<br />
the research on the relationship between<br />
technology and student achievement.<br />
Even a decade ago, access to technology<br />
was limited, and wiring schools was<br />
one of the nation’s highest education<br />
priorities. Ten years and a substantial<br />
investment in funds has presented an<br />
entirely different picture. According to<br />
the Fourth Annual Report on Teacher<br />
Quality, “virtually every school with access<br />
to computers has Internet access (99<br />
percent), compared to only 35 percent<br />
of schools in 1994.” And, according<br />
to the National Center for Education<br />
Statistics (NCES) (Parsad and Jones,<br />
2005), “In 1994, 3 percent of public<br />
school instructional rooms had Internet<br />
access, compared with 93 percent in<br />
2003. And between 1998 and 2003, the<br />
student-to-connected-computer ratio<br />
went from 12-to-1 to 4.4-to-1.”<br />
Does technology make the student a<br />
more efficient learner? Different technological<br />
instruments serve different<br />
purposes in the classroom. For example,<br />
“word processing and e-mail promote<br />
communication skills; database and<br />
spreadsheet programs promote organizational<br />
skills; and modeling software<br />
promotes the understanding of science<br />
and math concepts. It is important to<br />
consider how these electronic technologies<br />
differ and what characteristics make<br />
them important as vehicles for education”<br />
(Becker, 1994).<br />
Technological tools available in classrooms<br />
today range from word processors<br />
to online collections of scientific data<br />
and historical documents. As I mentioned<br />
earlier, <strong>Oakwood</strong> students can<br />
access campus library collections—and<br />
the collections of other interconnected<br />
libraries—online from their dorm<br />
rooms. Laptop computers (which grow<br />
thinner and lighter and more powerful<br />
every year), closed-circuit television<br />
channels, and two-way distance-learning<br />
have proved valuable in the classroom.<br />
Even the cell phones that many students<br />
now carry with them can be used to<br />
learn (Prensky, 2005).<br />
Each technology is likely to play a<br />
different role in students’ learning. Many<br />
wonder if making facts easy to obtain<br />
is taking something out of the process<br />
of research. If time is not expended in<br />
locating the fact (online search engines<br />
make the locating of information rapid,<br />
accurate, and efficient), does that mean<br />
that true learning does not take place?<br />
Certainly not, “students can learn ‘from’<br />
computers—where technology used<br />
essentially as tutors and serves to increase<br />
students’ basic skills and knowledge;<br />
and can learn ‘with’ computers—where<br />
technology is used a tool that can be<br />
applied to a variety of goals in the learning<br />
process and can serve as a resource<br />
to help develop higher order thinking,<br />
creativity and research skills” (Reeves,<br />
1998; Ringstaff and Kelley, 2002).<br />
Many different types of technology<br />
can be used to support and enhance<br />
learning. Everything from video content<br />
and digital moviemaking to laptop computing<br />
and handheld technologies has<br />
been used in classrooms, and new uses of<br />
technology such as pod-casting are constantly<br />
emerging. <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />
has confronted the challenge of wireless<br />
access. This capability is now available in<br />
many of the campus buildings, and soon<br />
will be available outside on the campus,<br />
everywhere students congregate.<br />
Technology has been shown to make<br />
learning more efficient. Careful use can<br />
be a benefit to teachers and staff of an<br />
institution of higher learning. <strong>Oakwood</strong><br />
<strong>University</strong> will continue to expend funds<br />
on campus technology development<br />
because the institution cannot afford<br />
to fall behind schools with which it<br />
competes for students. Nor can it give<br />
back advances in efficiency of financial<br />
and academic record-keeping. We are far<br />
from where we were fifty years ago, but<br />
are we even anticipating the advances<br />
of the next decade? What form will the<br />
electronic campus of even the near future<br />
take? It is likely that each year will find us<br />
at a technological crossroads. May <strong>Oakwood</strong><br />
<strong>University</strong> continue its example<br />
of being at the first rank in computer<br />
technology.<br />
www.oakwood.edu OAKWOOD UNIVERSITY | SPRING <strong>2010</strong> 21
Edward Earl Cleveland was born March 11, 1921, in Huntsville,<br />
Alabama, to William and Eunice Cleveland. Hearing<br />
prominent black orators of the day with this father had a<br />
profound effect on the young boy, and Earl began preaching to<br />
live congregations at the age of six.<br />
Earl began studying for the ministry at <strong>Oakwood</strong> Junior<br />
College in 1939. While at <strong>Oakwood</strong>, he met Celia Marie<br />
Abney, whom he married in 1943. Celia was a perfect partner<br />
in ministry for Earl. A consummate musician, she played the<br />
piano and organ and organized and conducted choirs. Supporting<br />
her husband’s ministry, she became one of the church’s<br />
most effective Bible workers. Their happy union lasted 60<br />
years, until her death in 2003.<br />
Elder Cleveland’s initial years in ministry, as a self-supporting<br />
preacher, were difficult at times. He had no car and many<br />
times lunch was a small bag of potato chips. Eventually he<br />
received a call from the Southern Union Conference. As the<br />
result of his first tent meeting, 83 converts were baptized. His<br />
evangelistic ability impressed the church leaders and he was assigned<br />
to do just evangelism, which delighted Elder Cleveland.<br />
In 1943, his ministry expanded to include a radio broadcast;<br />
his wife, Celia, organized a radio chorus, which became very<br />
popular in the community.<br />
Elder Cleveland was appointed as evangelist for the newly<br />
formed South Atlantic Conference in 1946, and was selected<br />
as Southern Union evangelist just four years later. He was<br />
voted as associate ministerial secretary of the General Conference<br />
in 1954. The tent meeting he conducted later that year in<br />
Montgomery, Alabama resulted in 500 baptisms, an unheardof<br />
number at the time.<br />
In 1956, Elder Cleveland conducted meetings on the South<br />
Side of Chicago, baptizing 200 souls and rebaptizing 25.<br />
Music was becoming an important part of his campaigns. The<br />
talents of the Cathedral Quartet (Elbert Shepperd, Benjamin<br />
Reaves, William Scales, and James Edgecombe) enhanced<br />
Elder Cleveland’s ministry, as well as the musicianship of T.<br />
Marshall Kelly and Charles E. Brooks.<br />
Elder Cleveland’s worldwide ministry launched in 1957<br />
when he was called to conduct meetings and evangelism field<br />
schools in Kampala, Uganda. Almost 200 were baptized,<br />
including the brother of the crown prince of Uganda. Also<br />
in 1957, his evangelistic crusade and ministerial field school<br />
Monrovia, Liberia, resulted in 100 baptisms. Further successes<br />
were realized in Accra, Ghana.<br />
In 1958, at the conclusion of a series of meetings in the<br />
Capitol Arena in Washington, D.C., Elder Cleveland baptized<br />
262 individuals, the largest baptism held to that time in the<br />
Allegheny Conference territory.<br />
In 1960, Elder Cleveland was invited to preach “behind<br />
the Iron Curtain.” The 13 public meetings he conducted in<br />
Warsaw, Poland resulted in 50 baptisms. Meetings were also<br />
conducted in several cities in Finland and Denmark.<br />
Two years later, Elder Cleveland accepted a challenging<br />
call to visit India. In the fall of that year he conducted a field<br />
school for 45 pastors and Bible workers in Mumbai (then<br />
Bombay) during the day. In the evening he conducted evangelistic<br />
meetings where about 500 attended each night, in spite<br />
of local laws preventing large gatherings. Elder Cleveland also<br />
preached in Rangoon, Burma. That same year, he traveled to<br />
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, where, once again, a large field school<br />
was conducted, and a church of 150 was started. Meetings in<br />
St. Louis in 1964 resulted in 150 baptisms as well.<br />
In the summer of 1965, two large tents were pitched sideby-side<br />
in New York City, with a total seating capacity of<br />
3,000. Elder Cleveland conducted a large field school, attended<br />
by local ministers and a class from the SDA Theological<br />
Seminary during the day, and evangelistic meetings at night. A<br />
program to feed the hungry with food donations from crusade<br />
attendees was conducted as well. A total of 400 persons were<br />
baptized, and a new church was organized.<br />
Elder Cleveland’s largest meeting, and the most extensive<br />
evangelistic outreach by the church to that date, took place in<br />
1967. Trinidad had been considered for some time a fertile area<br />
for the gospel. After an extensive preparatory effort, more than<br />
100 ministers from the Inter-American Division participated<br />
with Elder Cleveland. The attendance at the two large tents in<br />
22 OAKWOOD UNIVERSITY | SPRING <strong>2010</strong> www.oakwood.edu
E.E.Cleveland<br />
Port-of-Spain ranged from 4,000 to 6,000. By the end of the<br />
crusade, more than 1,000 persons had been baptized, establishing<br />
a powerful Adventist presence in the Caribbean.<br />
In 1968, Elder Cleveland conducted a crusade in New<br />
Orleans, Louisiana, which added 229 souls to the church. He<br />
again taught his methods to a group of seminarians during the<br />
summer campaign. In 1970, a crusade in Oakland, California,<br />
resulted in 250 baptisms. News of his evangelistic enthusiasm<br />
reached “down under,” and Elder Cleveland found himself<br />
preaching in Australia. Crusades in Sydney and Melbourne<br />
produced hundreds of baptisms.<br />
Detroit, Michigan, was the venue for a different kind of campaign--one<br />
targeted toward the inner city. The meetings were<br />
held in a hall, rather than a tent, and a storefront was opened<br />
during the day, which was named the Better Living Center.<br />
From this venue, food was distributed, and free medical and<br />
dental screenings were given. This innovative program became<br />
a model for future inner-city crusades.<br />
Elder Cleveland entered a new phase of his General Conference<br />
ministry when he was appointed head of the Mission<br />
72, and Mission 73 programs (followed by Missions 74-76).<br />
He was chosen to develop an overall outreach strategy<br />
for the church while continuing to conduct public<br />
meetings. For years, Elder Cleveland had been active<br />
in pushing the church toward an outward-looking<br />
philosophy. Now he pushed his concept of every<br />
Adventist minister, pastor or administrator, becoming<br />
an evangelist. In 1982, he conducted meetings<br />
in Columbus, Ohio, and two years later he<br />
conducted his last major meeting,<br />
in Nashville, Tennessee.<br />
When Elder Cleveland<br />
retired from the General<br />
Conference in 1977, he<br />
joined the religion and<br />
theology faculty at<br />
<strong>Oakwood</strong> College,<br />
because of his love for<br />
R E M E M B E R E D<br />
By Bill Cleveland<br />
mentoring a new generation of evangelists. His connection<br />
with <strong>Oakwood</strong> dated from the 1950s when, at the invitation of<br />
then President Garland Millet, he conducted short seminars in<br />
evangelistic methods. This long affiliation became the inspiration<br />
for the Pastoral Evangelism Council, began in 1981. This<br />
weekend of seminars has grown to become a fixture in the<br />
church’s calendar for more than 25 years.<br />
As the new century dawned, Elder Cleveland continued to<br />
fill preaching appointments, including a three-week crusade in<br />
Las Vegas in his mid-eighties. Elder Cleveland was one of the<br />
church’s most prolific authors. He wrote numerous articles for<br />
Adventist Review, Ministry, Message, and other church magazines.<br />
He wrote 16 books, including: Come Unto Me, Mine<br />
Eyes Have Seen, Free at Last, Sparks from the Anvil, and Ask<br />
the Prophets.<br />
Many honors came in his later years, including honorary<br />
doctorates and a book on his life. But perhaps the greatest<br />
honor was the establishment of the Bradford-Cleveland-Brooks<br />
Leadership Center at <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong>. There, Elder Cleveland’s<br />
evangelistic methods will be taught to future church<br />
leaders. A collection of his writings and sermon notes are<br />
preserved at the SDA Seminary at Andrews <strong>University</strong>,<br />
and a website has been developed (www.eeclevelandministries.org)<br />
where resources for evangelism will<br />
be available online to ministers around the world.<br />
On August 30, 2009, at the age of 88, Elder<br />
Cleveland passed to his rest, full of faith and<br />
expectation of the resurrection. He is remembered<br />
by hundreds of ministers, pastors, Bible workers<br />
and church administrators, as well as lay members<br />
and friends, who had been touched<br />
by the life and ministry of E. E.<br />
Cleveland.<br />
www.oakwood.edu OAKWOOD UNIVERSITY | SPRING <strong>2010</strong> 23
In Memoriam<br />
“...but the members all alike should have a mutual interest in<br />
and care for one another. And if one member suffers,<br />
all the parts share the suffering; ...”<br />
Our hearts go out to the families of:<br />
– 1 Cor. 12:25-26 (Amplified Bible)<br />
Anderson, Lucinda – mother of Linda Webb, former director of CAS<br />
Andrews, Cordelia Mae – mother of Deborah Claborn (Physical Plant) and Karen White (President’s Office)<br />
Battle, Sr., Maurice T. – former General Conference Associate Secretary<br />
Blackmon, Alma Montgomery -- former director of the Aeolians (1973-1985)<br />
Bradford-Braxton, Vera -- sister of Charles E. Bradford, aunt of dr. Calvin B. rock<br />
Bradford-Rock, Eva -- mother of dr. Calvin B. rock, former president<br />
Cotton, Linnie Cotton – mother of Sabrina Cotton, Vp for financial Affairs<br />
Dawkins, Ralph J. -- father of regina dawkins Jacob, CAS<br />
Dawkins, Ray Etta -- mother of regina dawkins Jacob, CAS<br />
Engram, Grace A. -- wife of robert Engram, in information technology<br />
Gibbs, Lucille – mother of dr. Craig Newborn, pastor , <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong> Church<br />
Goodson, Ruth Hall – sister of dr. kathleen dobbins, Math faculty<br />
Gunn, June K. – mother of dean theodore Gunn, Jr., Student Services<br />
Hannah, Alexandria -- niece of Lisa Moncur, President’s Office<br />
Hughes, Eugene -- father of Sgt. francis hughes, OU public Safety<br />
Johnson, Abraham -- father of Alberta Bailey, public Safety & transportation<br />
Lacy, Gladys – mother of dr. Lucile Lacy, Music faculty<br />
Mallory, Sr., Lloyd B. -- father of Geraldine Mallory-thompson, New Beginnings<br />
Mosley, Jimmie Lee Fanroy -- mother of dr. Jennifer Mosley Stone, Vp - OU Alumni Association<br />
Nixon, Harry – father of philip Nixon, Assistant Vp, division of Student Services<br />
Patridge, Dr. Gaines R. -- former dean of Students at <strong>Oakwood</strong> College in the 1960s<br />
Pierre-Louis, Joni Mae Robinson -- former director of the Aeolians (1956-65)<br />
Powell, Joseph T. -- chaplain at <strong>Oakwood</strong> College in the late 1970s/early 1980s<br />
Robinson, Reginald O. -- member, <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong> Board of trustees<br />
Rogers, Janelle -- wife of student Jimmie rogers<br />
Singleton, Harold D. – pioneer in the Lord’s work<br />
Smith, III, John -- brother of Sgt. david r. Smith, public Safety & transportation<br />
Smith, Queen Esther – mother of dr. ron Smith, member of OU Board of trustees<br />
Taylor, Jr., Herbert Grady -- brother of Charles taylor, telecommunications<br />
Terront, Gregory – OU Market/Sodexo employee<br />
Utley, Lillie -- mother of patricia Barnes, history department<br />
Watson, Alexander -- father of dr. Janice Watson, Communication faculty<br />
Webb, Sr., Norton Hugh -- husband of Linda Webb, former director, CAS<br />
Wright, Walter -- former member of the OU Board of trustees<br />
This listing represents the loved ones of the <strong>Oakwood</strong> “family” at large who have passed away<br />
as of the date of publication. We thank God for the blessing of allowing us to know them.<br />
24 OAKWOOD UNIVERSITY | SPRING <strong>2010</strong> www.oakwood.edu
Archivist and former director of<br />
Alumni Affairs retires<br />
Minneola W. Dixon retired in 2009 after<br />
a career of nearly 40 years at <strong>Oakwood</strong>.<br />
Since 1989, she had served as the university’s<br />
director of the Department of Black<br />
SDA Historical Research Center (the<br />
Archives). This department, which she<br />
brought to prominence, preserves not only<br />
photographs, documents, and artifacts<br />
from <strong>Oakwood</strong>’s past, but also chronicles<br />
the Black SDA Work in North America since its inception.<br />
After graduating from <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong> in 1951, Minneola<br />
(Dabney) Dixon worked for a total of 19 years for the<br />
Southwest Region Conference, the Oklahoma City Board of<br />
Education, and three federal government agencies. Responding<br />
to a call in 1970 from OU former president Frank W. Hale,<br />
Mrs. Dixon and her four children moved from Oklahoma City<br />
to <strong>Oakwood</strong>, where she served as the administrative assistant to<br />
Adell Warren, business manager. From that position, she was<br />
promoted to become the first director of the Student Employment<br />
Office, in 1978, by Dr. Calvin B. Rock.<br />
As an alumna of <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong>, Dixon was elected<br />
vice president of the OU National Alumni Association in 1975,<br />
where she served as coordinator of Alumni Homecoming<br />
Weekend activities until 1980. Dixon was called to fill the position<br />
of director of alumni relations in 1984.<br />
When called to succeed Clara Rock as college archivist<br />
in 1988, Dixon threw herself into a career which she says<br />
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she never dreamed of doing and had not the slightest<br />
knowledge about how to accomplish it. To fully prepare<br />
herself for her archival appointment, Minneola returned<br />
to the classroom, receiving her master’s degree in Library<br />
Science and Information Studies from the <strong>University</strong> of<br />
Alabama in 1990.<br />
The <strong>University</strong> Archives and the <strong>University</strong> Museum,<br />
normally sedate places, became active places, which gave<br />
vitality to their surroundings. Calls were received from<br />
around the world field, requesting photos and information<br />
from the most comprehensive resource on Black Adventism<br />
in North America. Dixon’s knowledge and the manner<br />
in which she met her demanding schedule reflected her<br />
dedication and outstanding professionalism.<br />
At the annual Recognition of Service Banquet in April<br />
2009, she was honored along with other faculty and staff<br />
who were also retiring. At her 80th birthday celebration<br />
in July 2009, Dixon’s family honored her with a banquet<br />
attended by more than 200 family members, faculty, and<br />
friends, to wish her well, and offer congratulations for the<br />
years of dedicated service to <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong>. As a<br />
gift from her children, she received a Caribbean cruise.<br />
Though retired, Dixon is still writing her column for a<br />
weekly local newspaper, writing radio scripts, and producing<br />
the “<strong>Oakwood</strong> Heritage Moments” program on Praise<br />
90.1 FM WJOU. She also keeps up with her 13 grandchildren,<br />
and 4 great-grandchildren.<br />
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www.oakwood.edu OAKWOOD UNIVERSITY | SPRING <strong>2010</strong> 25
Campus Business<br />
Remembering that Huntsville belongs<br />
to all of us, and that it’s up to all of us to<br />
Keep Huntsville beautiful, <strong>Oakwood</strong> Administrators<br />
suspended classes on Thursday,<br />
September 17, to enable over 400<br />
students, faculty, staff, and administrators<br />
to participate in AGAPE Huntsville<br />
2009, a biennial event devoted to community<br />
service. <strong>Oakwood</strong> volunteers took the<br />
time from their busy office and classroom<br />
schedules to lend a helping hand at Huntsville’s<br />
Burritt Museum, Huntsville Depot,<br />
Early Works Museum, Huntsville Library,<br />
the Hays Nature Preserve, <strong>University</strong> Place<br />
and Ridgecrest Elementary Schools, Ditto<br />
Landing, and an Adult Handicap Home<br />
to repair, clean up, paint, rake leaves, weed,<br />
dust, and plant flowers and provide other<br />
necessary services.<br />
To make Agape Day possible, <strong>Oakwood</strong><br />
partnered with Operation Green Team,<br />
an organization which endeavors to make<br />
Huntsville a role model for Alabama and<br />
the Nation in terms of landscape beauty,<br />
cleanliness, and environmental consciousness.<br />
The goals and objectives of this cityfunded<br />
organization are education, beautification<br />
efforts, maintaining a sustained<br />
litter reduction, and improving waste<br />
handling practices in the community.<br />
Operation Green Team is affiliated with<br />
Keep America Beautiful, Inc.<br />
Leigh Carter, a freshman from Atlanta,<br />
Ga., thought that Agape Day was part of a<br />
class assignment, but as she got involved her<br />
mindset changed. She saw that barriers [to<br />
communication] can be broken through participation.<br />
<strong>Oakwood</strong> senior Laurie Pierre, of<br />
Paris, France, wanted to participate in Agape<br />
Day and give back to the community before<br />
she leaves college. Sophomore James Kelly,<br />
from Bronx, NY, believes that doing these<br />
projects in the community reminds people<br />
that the school cares, and [our involvement]<br />
can be used as a witnessing tool.<br />
Dr. Susan Baker, <strong>Oakwood</strong>’s First Lady<br />
and faculty member in Allied Health, helped<br />
<strong>Oakwood</strong> students do housework at a local<br />
COLLEGE dAyS 2009<br />
More than 750 potential students and their chaperones visited the campus for the<br />
annual College Days program, <strong>Oakwood</strong>’s “open house,” October 11-13, 2009. Some<br />
groups were able to travel by air to Huntsville, but the majority traveled in cars, vans,<br />
and buses from all over the United States and Canada. While visiting the campus, our<br />
guests met and talked with current <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong> students, experienced residential<br />
life, received information on scholarships and financial aid, met their future professors,<br />
toured the city of Huntsville, and participated in recreational activities. As a result<br />
of College Days, 627 applications were received from students hoping to enroll in either<br />
the spring or fall semesters of <strong>2010</strong>.<br />
<strong>Oakwood</strong> helps<br />
keep huntsville Beautiful<br />
Dr. John Anderson, VP for Academic Affairs, calls the Agape volunteers to attention.<br />
adult group home. She stated, “It has got<br />
to be the cleanest house in Huntsville!”<br />
She enjoyed the spirit of the students<br />
wanting to get involved and showing the<br />
community that <strong>Oakwood</strong> cares about<br />
them.<br />
Each participant received an Agape<br />
Huntsville 2009 T-shirt to commemorate<br />
this special celebration of civic service.<br />
Everyone returned to campus, tired,<br />
but energized, to a culmination rally in<br />
the newly renovated Blake Center Cafeteria.<br />
fALL WEEk<br />
Of prAyEr<br />
Pastor Ivor Myers, senior pastor of<br />
the Templeton Hill SDA Church<br />
in Central California, was the guest<br />
speaker for the Fall Week of Revival,<br />
which was held October 18 -24,<br />
2009. Pastor and Mrs. Myers are the<br />
hosts of the 3ABN program, “Battle<br />
of Faith.” The focus of Pastor Myers’<br />
messages was “The Real Oil Crisis,”<br />
discussing the role of the Holy Spirit<br />
in our lives.<br />
26 OAKWOOD UNIVERSITY | SPRING <strong>2010</strong> www.oakwood.edu
enowned Speakers Make Guest<br />
Appearances at OU<br />
The campus welcomed several dynamic<br />
speakers over the past year as part of<br />
the weekly student chapel presentations<br />
sponsored by the offices of Spiritual Life,<br />
Student Services, and the ongoing “Open<br />
Your Mind Lecture Series,” which began<br />
in September 2009. The guest speaker<br />
list included Walter Kimbrough, Kemba<br />
Smith, Cornel West, Tim Wise, Tony<br />
Campolo, and Samuel “Billy” Kyles.<br />
Dr. Walter Kimbrough, 12th president<br />
of Philander Smith College in Little<br />
Rock, Arkansas, is one of the youngest<br />
college presidents in the nation, and is the<br />
first college president from the hip-hop<br />
generation. Kimbrough’s presentation<br />
about the dismal enrollment and graduation<br />
numbers of black males in higher<br />
education officially kicked off the Open<br />
Your Mind Lecture Series on September<br />
14, 2009.<br />
Kemba Smith followed later that<br />
year, on October 19, when she lectured<br />
the OU student body about Mandatory<br />
Minimum Drug Sentencing. As a newlywed,<br />
mother, advocate, consultant and<br />
public speaker, Smith has received recognition<br />
for her courage and determination<br />
to educate the public about the devastating<br />
social, economic and political consequences<br />
of current drug policies.<br />
Dr. Cornel West, one of America’s<br />
most provocative public intellectuals,<br />
kicked off the spring <strong>2010</strong> segment. He<br />
spoke to <strong>Oakwood</strong> students at chapel<br />
on January 19 about “The Legacy of Dr.<br />
Martin Luther King, Jr.” West’s writing,<br />
speaking, and teaching weave together<br />
the traditions of the black Baptist<br />
Church, progressive politics, and jazz.<br />
The New York Times has praised his “ferocious<br />
moral vision.”<br />
Tim Wise, one of the most prominent<br />
anti-racist writers and activists in the<br />
U.S., continued the series on February 1<br />
with his presentation. He has provided<br />
anti-racism training to teachers nationwide,<br />
physicians and medical industry<br />
Dr. Cornel West Nia Long Dr. Walter Kimbrough Kemba Smith<br />
professionals on how to combat racial inequities<br />
in health care. Wise is the author of<br />
Between Barack and a Hard Place: Challenging<br />
Racism, Privilege and Denial in the<br />
Age of Obama, which explores the issues<br />
of race within the context of<br />
the Obama presidency. Wise<br />
has been a guest on hundreds<br />
of radio and television programs,<br />
worldwide, and his<br />
writings have appeared in<br />
dozens of popular, professional<br />
and scholarly journals.<br />
Dr. Tony Campolo, ordained<br />
minister and professor<br />
emeritus at Eastern<br />
<strong>University</strong> in St. Davids,<br />
Pennsylvania, was the guest<br />
speaker for chapel on February<br />
2. Named by Christianity<br />
Today as one of the 25 most<br />
influential preachers of the<br />
last 50 years, Campolo made<br />
headlines in the 1990s when<br />
he agreed to be a spiritual<br />
counselor to President Bill<br />
Clinton.<br />
Campolo is also a media<br />
commentator on religious,<br />
social, and political matters,<br />
having made countless<br />
appearances on television<br />
programs like Nightline,<br />
Crossfire, Larry King Live, CNN News and<br />
MSNBC News.<br />
Pastor Samuel “Billy” Kyles was our<br />
guest for our February 23 student chapel.<br />
He is the only living person who spent the<br />
final hour of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s<br />
life with him that fateful night of his assassination.<br />
Kyles has pastored the Monumental<br />
Baptist Church in Memphis, Tennessee,<br />
since 1959 and has<br />
maintained his involvement<br />
with civil rights work since<br />
the 1960s.<br />
Actress Nia Long is scheduled<br />
to visit the OU campus<br />
as we close out this year’s<br />
lecture series. Building a<br />
reputation as an actress of<br />
exceptional range, Long has<br />
delivered outstanding work<br />
in box office hits, independent<br />
features and television.<br />
Her big break came when<br />
she played Will Smith’s<br />
love interest in the hit show<br />
The Fresh Prince of Bel-<br />
Air. Since that time she<br />
has starred in a number of<br />
big screen films including:<br />
Boyz In the Hood, Made in<br />
America, Soul Food, Boiler<br />
Room, Best Man, In Too<br />
Deep, Big Mama’s House,<br />
Big Mama’s House 2 and<br />
Stigmata. Talented enough<br />
to take on a variety of projects,<br />
Long has expanded her<br />
range to directing.<br />
This article was the collaborative effort of the Office<br />
of Public Relations.<br />
www.oakwood.edu OAKWOOD UNIVERSITY | SPRING <strong>2010</strong> 27
tEN OU StUdENtS<br />
StUdy ABrOAd<br />
Adventist Colleges Abroad (ACA) is a consortium of<br />
Seventh-day Adventist Colleges and Universities in North<br />
America and Australia that operates under the auspices of<br />
the Office of Education of the North American Division<br />
of Seventh-day Adventists located at the General Conference.<br />
Most international campuses have more than<br />
one educational institution on site — “schools within<br />
the school.” They might better be called a collection of<br />
small institutes. In no case are they organized like a North<br />
American college campus, except for the Universidad Adventista<br />
del Plata in Argentina, where <strong>Oakwood</strong> students<br />
Kristina Blair, Dara Gbolohan, Nadia Luckett, Terry-Ann<br />
Montaque, Erica Pelote, and Megan Starks are attending<br />
this year. Other <strong>Oakwood</strong> students studying abroad this<br />
year include Frederick Keith, II, who is studying in Italy,<br />
and Rachel Carr, Melinda Graves, and Royal Williams,<br />
who are studying in Spain.<br />
OU ALUM dEBUtS At<br />
kENNEdy CENtEr<br />
The Vocal Arts Society of Washington, D.C., sponsored<br />
<strong>Oakwood</strong> alumna Brandie Sutton, Soprano, in a solo recital,<br />
at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing<br />
Arts on March 13, at 6:00 p.m. An <strong>Oakwood</strong> graduate,<br />
Sutton has achieved many successes and is expected to deliver<br />
an inspiring tribute to African-American composers.<br />
youth Motivation task force 2009<br />
On October 26, the Career Development and Testing Department<br />
hosted the 2009 Youth Motivation Task Force (YMTF)<br />
workshop, with special guests Dr. Alvin Jackson and Florida State<br />
Representative Ronald Brisé. The events began at a “Q&A” dinner<br />
in <strong>Oakwood</strong>’s newly remodeled dining hall, where students, faculty<br />
and staff in attendance had the opportunity to speak with Dr. Jackson<br />
and Representative Brisé in an informal setting. Education of today’s<br />
young people and current issues, such as the H1N1 virus were<br />
both topics brought up in the round-table discussion session.<br />
Jackson, also known as “Ohio’s Doctor,” gave his thoughts on motivating<br />
the young people of today to get their education. He suggests<br />
that <strong>Oakwood</strong> has provided the environment for them, which<br />
is the first step; however, they have to take the next step. Jackson advocates<br />
working towards goals, as he did coming from a poor family<br />
in Southern Georgia. He also encourages others to get involved with<br />
programs such as the Youth Motivation Task Force, because you<br />
SpiritUAL LifE’S<br />
Prayer Room<br />
OpENS<br />
The newly furnished<br />
Spiritual Life Prayer Room<br />
opened October 29, 2009,<br />
with a ribbon-cutting<br />
ceremony. Located in the<br />
Office of Spiritual Life, the<br />
room is under the direction<br />
of Celestine Robinson,<br />
administrative assistant and<br />
student missionary coordinator, and OU chaplain, Rupert Bushner.<br />
OU students who need a little quiet time to pray and reflect<br />
on spiritual things now have a comfortable place to which to go<br />
when the church is closed.<br />
The Prayer Room is the first of many planned for the OU campus,<br />
and is available to students, faculty, and staff for 15 minutes<br />
at a time. The room is designed to be an intimate place where<br />
a single person may pray, or a group of four people may pray<br />
together. Although prayer is the<br />
main focus of the Prayer Room<br />
concept, it will also be a place<br />
for grieving and, by appointment<br />
with Chaplain Bushner,<br />
Communion.<br />
may never know what seeds you plant. Jackson also spoke at the<br />
YMTF Chapel.<br />
Representative Brisé, an <strong>Oakwood</strong> alumnus (Class of ‘99),<br />
shared his journey to the State House, encouraging students to<br />
strive toward their goals. He shared his journey about the struggling<br />
college student that he was, to the successful man he is today,<br />
setting goals and making every effort to reach them.<br />
The YMTF events concluded with a luncheon at the McKee<br />
Business & Technology building that recognized individuals<br />
who helped make YMTF successful. Attendees included <strong>University</strong><br />
President Baker, USM President Toson Knight and representatives<br />
from the YMTF Community Consultants. Speaker<br />
Michael A. Cox concluded that, “Everybody who comes with<br />
you, can’t go with you,” to remind students that events such as<br />
YMTF encourage and motivate, but in the end, each is accountable<br />
for charting the path to his or her own success.<br />
28 OAKWOOD UNIVERSITY | SPRING <strong>2010</strong> www.oakwood.edu
And Still We rise<br />
Justin Edward Gordon, of Columbia, Maryland, graduated from <strong>Oakwood</strong><br />
<strong>University</strong> in May 2004 with a B.S. in Pre-Physical Therapy. On August<br />
15, 2009, Justin Gordon was conferred the Doctor of Physical Therapy (D.P.T.)<br />
from Shenandoah <strong>University</strong>, Winchester, Virginia. Dr. Gordon was offered<br />
and accepted a position at the Orthopaedic Clinic in Daytona Beach, Florida.<br />
As of October 12, 2009, he successfully passed the National Physical Therapy<br />
Licensing Exam and the State of Florida Laws and Rules Exam and is now a<br />
fully licensed physical therapist. He gives God all the praise for these accomplishments.<br />
Erica D. Roberts, a second-generation <strong>Oakwood</strong>ite (mother, Bertha Bryant<br />
Roberts, class of 1979), graduated magna cum laude in 2005 with a B.A.<br />
in International Studies. She went on to complete a semester abroad at the<br />
<strong>University</strong> of Costa Rica. In the fall of 2006, Erica matriculated to Howard<br />
<strong>University</strong> School of Law. After completing her first year, Erica ranked in the<br />
top 25 percent of her class. While at Howard, Erica had the honor of serving on<br />
the Howard Law Journal. Her article, entitled “When the Storehouse Is Empty,<br />
Unconscionable Contracts Abound: Why Transplant Tourism Should Not Be<br />
Ignored,” was published in the spring 2009 edition of the journal. Ms. Roberts<br />
graduated from Howard <strong>University</strong> in May 9, 2009. She sat for the Illinois<br />
Bar Exam in July 2009 and was notified on October 1 that she had passed. In<br />
November 2009, Attorney Roberts joined the Chicago office of the law firm,<br />
Jenner & Block.<br />
Lewis A. Booth, II, was born and raised in Huntsville, Alabama, and<br />
graduated from <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong> in 2007 with a B. S. in Accounting. He is<br />
currently a candidate for graduation in May, <strong>2010</strong>, from the Southern <strong>University</strong><br />
Law Center and has been elected as Editor-in-Chief of the Southern <strong>University</strong><br />
Law Review, 2009-<strong>2010</strong> academic year. The Southern <strong>University</strong> Law<br />
Review, a student-edited scholarly publication, is published twice a year. The<br />
Law Review consists of law student writings, as well as contributions from outside<br />
authors. The Southern <strong>University</strong> Law Review is a reliable reference source<br />
for practitioners and judges. It serves as a forum for legal scholars and is listed in<br />
the Index to Legal Periodicals and Current Law Index. The publication is also<br />
available on the WESTLAW electronic research database and the LexisNexis<br />
electronic database.<br />
As Editor-in-Chief of the Southern <strong>University</strong> Law Review, Mr. Booth will<br />
coordinate the general management of the Law Review. He will also review and<br />
have the final determination as to all material published in the Law Review.<br />
Notwithstanding the required vote of the Editorial Board, the Editor-in-Chief<br />
has the final determination as to what is published in the volumes of the Law<br />
Review.<br />
His selection as Editor-in-Chief is considered one of the highest honors<br />
available to a law student and member of the Law Review. He has secured a<br />
position as an IRS Tax Attorney, based in Houston.<br />
Anika Salim graduated from <strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong> in 2007 with a B.S. in<br />
Biology. She completed her M.P.H. in Environmental Epidemiology at Loma<br />
Linda <strong>University</strong> in 2009. She is currently working with the U.S. Environmental<br />
Protection Agency (EPA) in Washington, D.C., as an environmental health<br />
fellow with the Association of Schools of Public Health (ASPH). She works<br />
in the National Center for Environmental Research, in the Office of Research<br />
and Development. A report Ms. Salim completed while at Loma Linda was recently<br />
compiled into a published document on the World Health Organization<br />
yes She did<br />
By Jasmine Jenkins<br />
Christal Williams began her quest to<br />
become Miss UNCF during the latter part of<br />
fall semester 2009. While attending an interest<br />
meeting, she said to herself, “I can do this.”<br />
Christal’s diligence was rewarded on January<br />
17, when she was crowned Miss UNCF for<br />
<strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>2010</strong>. Now Williams<br />
has the fortunate opportunity to represent<br />
<strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong> to the nation.<br />
She was determined to accomplish her goal<br />
by all means. Williams began selling candy,<br />
Capri Sun juice, and other items to raise funds.<br />
In addition to going door-to-door, Williams<br />
began writing letters to members of the OU<br />
faculty and staff, various Regional conferences,<br />
and local churches. Although there was no response<br />
from the letters, Williams did not give<br />
up. Williams said she appreciated the whole<br />
experience and the encouragement she received<br />
from Barbara Stovall, director of Alumni Relations.<br />
She received funds from her family, her<br />
church family, and the J. L. Moran Chapter of<br />
the <strong>Oakwood</strong> Alumni Association.<br />
Christal said her journey was a “humbling<br />
experience.” The campaign for Miss UNCF<br />
enabled Christal to break out of her shell. She<br />
became vibrant and gained networking opportunities.<br />
Christal is very excited to represent<br />
<strong>Oakwood</strong> <strong>University</strong>. She had the chance to<br />
meet the other queens from various historically<br />
black colleges and universities (HBCUs) at the<br />
National UNCF Pre-Alumni Conference in<br />
New Orleans. Williams said, “It was fun to see<br />
the other queens and enjoy the spotlight.”<br />
Williams will represent <strong>Oakwood</strong> at two<br />
other occasions—on March 4 in Birmingham<br />
and on March 7 in New York. Christal is a senior<br />
biological science major. Following graduation,<br />
she plans to obtain her master’s in public<br />
health, once she’s completed medical school.<br />
www.oakwood.edu OAKWOOD UNIVERSITY | SPRING <strong>2010</strong> 29
Devotional<br />
Bragging rights—<br />
Black history Month<br />
in America The<br />
By Jonathon Thompson, ph.d.<br />
U.S.A. has claimed bragging rights for being<br />
the “bastion of liberty.” This country has elected its<br />
first African-American president, Barak Obama. But<br />
racially, is all well in America? Are we, in fact, living in a<br />
post-racial era? Or are we still living in denial?<br />
Societal Cosmetic Change!<br />
Black History Month has come and gone, again.<br />
We have witnessed great change in America, and many<br />
ceilings holding back achievement for Blacks have been<br />
shattered. But today, in <strong>2010</strong>, most African-Americans<br />
still relate to the words of Langston Hughes: “Life<br />
for me ain’t been no crystal staircase”! If there is one<br />
legacy to pass on from the likes of Thurgood Marshall<br />
to Maya Angelo, it would be that the path to freedom<br />
is the path of struggle, sacrifice, and eternal vigilance!<br />
You can never take freedom for granted. The landscape<br />
has changed; but the structure and content of racism<br />
remain.<br />
No signs exist today reading “Colored Only,” yet<br />
health care is subtly rationed to the poor, Blacks, and<br />
Hispanics! Credit rating systems routinely deny Blacks<br />
low interest mortgages and small business loans. Black<br />
males are 15 percent above the nation’s average for<br />
unemployment. Sticking one’s head in the sand could<br />
be fatal, for “those who fail to learn from the past are<br />
destined to repeat it!” Is it possible that the bad old days<br />
of a racially oppressive America could return?<br />
Ellen White wrote: “The same spirit that held the<br />
colored people in slavery is not dead, but alive today,<br />
and ready to spring into activity” (Southern Work,<br />
67.2). How society feels about people of color and how<br />
God feels about them differs like night and day! When<br />
30 OAKWOOD UNIVERSITY | SPRING <strong>2010</strong> www.oakwood.edu
Israel was in bondage, God said, “I have seen your misery . .<br />
. heard your cry . . . know your sorrows and have come down<br />
to deliver you!” (Exodus 3:7, 8). He cares when His children<br />
suffer oppression. “God is no respecter of persons,” Paul writes<br />
in Acts 10:34. In The Southern Work, Ellen White draws<br />
parallels between the Hebrew slaves and slavery in America!<br />
She says, the same God who called Israel My son, while in<br />
slavery! Has just as much regard for African slaves! She stated<br />
that “Christ Himself ” directed in the freeing of “His people”<br />
(Southern Work, 41.3).<br />
Rooted Branch, Real Change!<br />
Isaiah 11 unfolds God’s plan for real change of heart. Out of<br />
Jesse’s stump a shoot will grow, and a Rooted Branch will bear<br />
fruit! The Branch is:<br />
God incarnate in human flesh!<br />
God reaching us where we are!<br />
God establishing roots in Jesse’s lineage!<br />
Jesus Christ filled with the Spirit’s wisdom, counsel, power,<br />
and the fear of the Lord!<br />
Accordingly, continuing awareness of African-American<br />
history is a must. A people without a history is like a tree without<br />
roots. Take away a people’s history, and you rob them of<br />
their identity, strip them of their dignity, and deny them their<br />
birthright.<br />
Christ is a global, transforming presence! He replaces the<br />
mindset for world domination and offers a “whosoever will”<br />
invitation for all races to join the divine initiative for real<br />
change.<br />
In verse 3, Isaiah writes, “He will not judge by what He sees<br />
with His eyes. Nor will He decide by what He hears with His<br />
ears.” God is above pre-judging people based on stereotypes,<br />
ethnic hatred, and racial gossip. Verse 4 announces His righteousness<br />
in demanding justice for the poor and needy of the<br />
earth. God neither creates nor blames the victim; He mediates<br />
justice for the victim.<br />
The Negro spiritual is right: “Trouble won’t last always.”<br />
For a nation to not learn the lessons of history, to spurn God’s<br />
appeals, to reject His warnings, to stone His prophets is to put<br />
that nation on a path to destruction. Ellen White accurately<br />
applies Isa.11:11 to God’s work and God’s people in the endtime<br />
(Early Writings, 74).<br />
What makes that relevant to us in <strong>2010</strong>? When the Lord<br />
reaches out His hand to recover the remnant, He doesn’t<br />
exclude any group—the poor and needy, the Gentiles and the<br />
outcasts, the sons and daughters of Africa. All are His people!<br />
Who Gets Bragging Rights?<br />
No nation can yet claim bragging rights to being the ideal postracial<br />
nation. However, God does not withhold His blessings because<br />
He sees what people can be and will do when filled with His<br />
Spirit! The same Spirit that filled Jesus, the Rooted Branch, waits<br />
to fill each of us! He expects a people to become a vine, growing<br />
branches that bear fruit of justice and equality!<br />
None of us is here by chance or accident! God has called us<br />
here for a purpose. There’s a job for each of us to do, and no one<br />
else can do it quite as effectively. The White House announced last<br />
summer that 70 percent of African-American children are being<br />
raised in single-parent homes! There is danger of the collapse of<br />
the black family in America! Negative social indicators such as<br />
rising crime, violence, and poverty plague black communities.<br />
But if the descendants of Egypt and Cush are willing to<br />
embrace their heritage and calling, the Holy Spirit will use them<br />
to “repair the breach” and “restore paths to dwell in.” “Righteousness<br />
exalts a nation!” “And he shall go before him in the spirit and<br />
power of Elias, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children,<br />
and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just; to make ready a<br />
people prepared for the Lord” (Luke 1:17). God’s Word contains a<br />
message that is tailor-made for today’s crises.<br />
God needs youth who’ll represent His high expectations for<br />
them. You were created for something higher than a street corner<br />
hangout, a police lineup, and an extensive rap sheet! We are made<br />
in the image of God to:<br />
Commune with the Almighty and worship the Creator!<br />
Be God’s people and reflect His glory!<br />
Do God’s work and be His ambassadors!<br />
Isn’t it time to stand up to the challenge before us? According<br />
to 2 Corinthians 6:2, now is the time to rise up to your calling,<br />
potential, and opportunity!<br />
Jesus deserves bragging rights on our lives.<br />
He is the Faithful Witness, the Firstborn from the dead, and<br />
the Ruler of the kings of the earth.<br />
He loves us and has freed us from our sins by His blood.<br />
He has made us to be a kingdom and priests to serve His God<br />
and Father—to Him be glory and power for ever and ever.<br />
Why not join God’s diplomatic corps and give Jesus bragging<br />
rights on your life?<br />
Dr. Thompson is the director of the E.G. White Estates Branch Office at <strong>Oakwood</strong><br />
<strong>University</strong>.<br />
www.oakwood.edu OAKWOOD UNIVERSITY | SPRING <strong>2010</strong> 31
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