A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library
A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library
A History of Christian Doctrine Christian and Missionary Alliance, was the most prepared and had the most influence on the committee. He had studied the issue thoroughly and already had rebuttals for the Oneness position. He was the primary author of the document that the committee formulated, the “Statement of Fundamental Truths,” which consisted of seventeen points. The statement strongly advocated trinitarianism— some would say almost tritheism—and expressly denounced the Oneness doctrine on a number of points. (See chapter 5.) Vigorous debate ensued. In a personal interview, Carl M. O’Guin, the last surviving participant, gave the following description of the meeting. O’Guin was twenty years old at the time. He was living with Welch, and he supported the trinitarian position. He later became a district superintendent in the Assemblies of God. 78 According to O’Guin, the most influential leaders in the Assemblies of God at the time were Bell, Goss, Kerr, Opperman, and Welch. Bell was by far the most respected. On the Jesus Name issue, his opinion was especially important, for the other four leaders mentioned were evenly split between strong trinitarians (Kerr, Welch) and strong Oneness believers (Goss, Opperman). In the debate, the main advocates of trinitarianism were Kerr, Leonard, Pinson, and Welch, while the main advocates of Oneness were Ewart, Goss, and Haywood. Ewart and Haywood were not officially members of the Assemblies of God but were given the privilege to speak because of their close fellowship and significant influence. J. R. Flower’s input was mostly behind the scene; he was only twenty-eight at the time. O’Guin estimated that about eighty ministers were in 78
The Jesus Name Controversy attendance, about fifteen or twenty of whom had been rebaptized in Jesus’ name. 79 With the exception of a few leaders, most of these men were quite young. Many of the preachers had not yet made up their minds on the issue, and the position of the leaders was the deciding factor for some. Most of them did not consider the Jesus Name message to be heresy. In O’Guin’s opinion, Kerr was “stern, strict, and intolerant,” and Leonard was the most effective debater. Leonard (1861-1946) had been the man to suggest the name Assemblies of God in the beginning, and he was the primary author of the first constitution, which he considered to have been inspired of God. O’Guin said he was “a witty Irishman, a law unto himself,” and no one could control him. He staked out a harsh position, not wanting to compromise on anything but issuing an ultimatum to the Jesus Name people to accept trinitarianism completely or leave. As O’Guin recalled, most of the ministers did not really agree with such a hard-line stance, but they did not have the courage to oppose Leonard. O’Guin concluded that the decision was too hasty. He said, “If we would have taken a humble attitude and waited on the Lord, I believe God would have solved the problem without division.” O’Guin remembered that Leonard especially did not like Haywood and was glad for the chance to “belittle” him. It is well documented that during the debate Leonard spoke of the Oneness people as “hay, wood, and stubble,” obviously alluding to G. T. Haywood as well as I Corinthians 3:12. He also said they were in the wilderness and had “a voice in the wilderness,” referring to Haywood’s paper, Voice in the Wilderness. 80 In the end, the conference adopted the trinitarian 79
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The Jesus Name Controversy<br />
attendance, about fifteen or twenty <strong>of</strong> whom had been<br />
rebaptized in Jesus’ name. 79 With the exception <strong>of</strong> a few<br />
leaders, most <strong>of</strong> these men were quite young. Many <strong>of</strong> the<br />
preachers had not yet made up their minds on the issue,<br />
and the position <strong>of</strong> the leaders was the deciding factor for<br />
some. Most <strong>of</strong> them did not consider the Jesus Name message<br />
to be heresy.<br />
In O’Guin’s opinion, Kerr was “stern, strict, and intolerant,”<br />
and Leonard was the most effective debater.<br />
Leonard (1861-1946) had been the man to suggest the<br />
name Assemblies <strong>of</strong> God in the beginning, and he was the<br />
primary author <strong>of</strong> the first constitution, which he considered<br />
to have been inspired <strong>of</strong> God. O’Guin said he was “a<br />
witty Irishman, a law unto himself,” and no one could control<br />
him. He staked out a harsh position, not wanting to<br />
compromise on anything but issuing an ultimatum to the<br />
Jesus Name people to accept trinitarianism completely or<br />
leave. As O’Guin recalled, most <strong>of</strong> the ministers did not<br />
really agree with such a hard-line stance, but they did not<br />
have the courage to oppose Leonard. O’Guin concluded<br />
that the decision was too hasty. He said, “If we would have<br />
taken a humble attitude and waited on the Lord, I believe<br />
God would have solved the problem without division.”<br />
O’Guin remembered that Leonard especially did not<br />
like Haywood and was glad for the chance to “belittle”<br />
him. It is well documented that during the debate Leonard<br />
spoke <strong>of</strong> the Oneness people as “hay, wood, and stubble,”<br />
obviously alluding to G. T. Haywood as well as I Corinthians<br />
3:12. He also said they were in the wilderness and<br />
had “a voice in the wilderness,” referring to Haywood’s<br />
paper, Voice in the Wilderness. 80<br />
In the end, the conference adopted the trinitarian<br />
79