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A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library

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The Jesus Name Controversy<br />

assistant pastor in Winnipeg to A. H. Argue, who had<br />

received the Holy Spirit under Durham.<br />

In Los Angeles, Ewart merged his work with that <strong>of</strong><br />

Elmer Fisher and continued working with Fisher and his<br />

associate, A. G. Garr. (Garr was the first white pastor to<br />

receive the Holy Ghost at Azusa Street and the first<br />

Pentecostal missionary to India and Hong Kong.) Ewart<br />

occasionally preached on the power <strong>of</strong> the name <strong>of</strong> Jesus<br />

and was astonished by the tremendous results in healings<br />

and Spirit baptisms. Fisher and Garr urged Ewart to continue<br />

preaching on the name <strong>of</strong> Jesus, but they were<br />

opposed to baptizing in Jesus’ name.<br />

In November 1913, at the eighth annual Pentecostal<br />

convention in Winnipeg, McAlister preached the first sermon<br />

on the exclusive use <strong>of</strong> the name <strong>of</strong> Jesus in water<br />

baptism. Frank Small was asked to take charge <strong>of</strong> the<br />

baptismal service, and he baptized thirty new converts in<br />

the name <strong>of</strong> Jesus Christ. These were the first Jesus Name<br />

baptisms to result from the Arroyo Seco camp meeting.<br />

Ewart eventually decided that he needed to take a<br />

clear stand for water baptism in the name <strong>of</strong> Jesus Christ.<br />

He concluded that the essential name to use in baptism<br />

was Jesus and that the titles <strong>of</strong> Lord and Christ could be<br />

added. 68 Moreover, he concluded that this practice had<br />

great significance regarding the doctrine <strong>of</strong> God. The<br />

apostles baptized in Jesus’ name because the Father, Son,<br />

and Holy Ghost are not three distinct persons but three<br />

manifestations <strong>of</strong> one God, and Jesus is the revelation <strong>of</strong><br />

the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost. The reason why there is<br />

such power when believers preach, pray, and baptize in<br />

Jesus’ name, is that the fullness <strong>of</strong> the Godhead dwells in<br />

Jesus.<br />

67

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