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A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library

A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library

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The Jesus Name Controversy<br />

scholar, wrote in an <strong>of</strong>ficial history <strong>of</strong> her church: 61<br />

The doctrinal departure aside, if one admits the<br />

strong restorationist component at the heart <strong>of</strong> the<br />

definition <strong>of</strong> Pentecostalism, Oneness proponents<br />

were more zealously restorationist, more doggedly<br />

congregational, and more Christocentrically spiritual—in<br />

short, in some important ways more essentially<br />

Pentecostal than the mainstream.<br />

Walter Hollenweger, secretary <strong>of</strong> evangelism for the<br />

World Council <strong>of</strong> Churches, similarly commented that the<br />

Oneness doctrine “is more in accordance with religious<br />

feeling and practice <strong>of</strong> Pentecostalism than a doctrine <strong>of</strong><br />

the Trinity taken over without understanding from the traditional<br />

churches.” 62<br />

Another important factor was the baptism <strong>of</strong> the Holy<br />

Spirit. When the early Pentecostals were baptized with the<br />

Holy Ghost, they no longer had a theoretical concept <strong>of</strong><br />

God but a direct, personal experience. They did not<br />

receive three divine spirits, but one Spirit. They did not<br />

encounter various divine persons or have multiple relationships<br />

with the Godhead, but they had an intensely<br />

personal relationship with one God.<br />

Moreover, the Holy Spirit came upon them as they<br />

exalted Jesus Christ and the Atonement. For example, in<br />

the Azusa Street revival, some <strong>of</strong> the most popular hymns<br />

were “There Is Power in the Blood” and “Under the<br />

Blood.” Participants were challenged not merely to<br />

preach “the baptism with the Holy Spirit” but “Christ in<br />

the power <strong>of</strong> the baptism.” 63 The baptism <strong>of</strong> the Holy<br />

Spirit actually intensified their focus on Jesus Christ.<br />

61

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