A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library
A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library
A History of Christian Doctrine This was a real experience. I must wait until He came.” Third, speaking in tongues was invariably the initial evidence of this experience. “Dear reader, the Spirit may not deal with you just as He did with me; but when He comes within you, to take up His abode, He will speak in tongues and magnify God.” Durham’s baptism in the Holy Spirit was glorious. He fell prostrate on the floor for three hours, his whole body shook one section at a time, and finally he spoke in tongues for a long time. This experience completely overshadowed his 1901 blessing. He concluded that sanctification was not a separate work of grace subsequent to conversion but that the baptism of the Holy Ghost with the sign of tongues was the true experience that a converted person should seek. He reinterpreted his 1901 experience as a renewal of his conversion in 1898. From the time he received the Holy Ghost, Durham could never again preach on sanctification as a separate work of grace. Instead, “the Spirit began to reveal in my heart the finished work of Christ on the Cross of Calvary. . . . The Spirit kept revealing in my heart the precious Gospel as preached by the Apostles: identification with Jesus Christ in His death, burial and resurrection.” 42 In 1910, Durham began to preach what he called “the finished work of Calvary.” He taught that there was no second work known as sanctification. Instead, sanctification is an integral part of conversion and an ongoing process. To be holy, we do not need to seek a second work of grace, but we simply need to appropriate the benefits of the finished work of Calvary. We can begin living the sanctified life immediately by realizing that with His blood Jesus purchased everything we need. He explained, 44
The Finished Work Controversy “The living faith that justifies a man, brings him into Christ, the Sanctifier, in Whom he is complete, not with regard to sanctification only, but everything else that pertains to his salvation.” 43 Durham objected that the “second work of grace theory has done more to blind the eyes of people to the simple truth of the Gospel than any other one theory,” because it had led many “truly saved people” to believe they were not saved until they received the second work. “They are told that when God pardoned them He left them full of sin and corruption, and that it requires a second work of grace to save them from hell.” In reality, when a person repents and believes, he “is saved from sin, death, and hell, is a real child of God, possesses eternal life, does not need another work of grace, but needs to abide in Christ, receive and walk in the Spirit, hold fast the faith, grow in grace and in the knowledge of God and of Christ.” 44 At conversion, the believer not only receives justification (forgiveness of sins) but also sanctification (purity of heart). “God in conversion brings a man into Christ and makes him holy by washing away all his sins, inward and outward, and giving him a new, clean heart, thus making a new creature out of him.” 45 To Durham, the doctrine of a second work of grace detracted from the gospel and the Atonement by implying that Christ’s atoning sacrifice was not powerful enough to deal completely with a person’s sin when he repented and believed. Thus he insisted, “The Finished Work is by far the most important teaching in the Bible.” 46 The Controversy Erupts Durham first proclaimed the Finished Work message 45
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A <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Christian</strong> <strong>Doctrine</strong><br />
This was a real experience. I must wait until He came.”<br />
Third, speaking in tongues was invariably the initial<br />
evidence <strong>of</strong> this experience. “Dear reader, the Spirit may<br />
not deal with you just as He did with me; but when He<br />
comes within you, to take up His abode, He will speak in<br />
tongues and magnify God.”<br />
Durham’s baptism in the Holy Spirit was glorious. He<br />
fell prostrate on the floor for three hours, his whole body<br />
shook one section at a time, and finally he spoke in<br />
tongues for a long time. This experience completely overshadowed<br />
his 1901 blessing. He concluded that sanctification<br />
was not a separate work <strong>of</strong> grace subsequent to<br />
conversion but that the baptism <strong>of</strong> the Holy Ghost with<br />
the sign <strong>of</strong> tongues was the true experience that a converted<br />
person should seek. He reinterpreted his 1901<br />
experience as a renewal <strong>of</strong> his conversion in 1898.<br />
From the time he received the Holy Ghost, Durham<br />
could never again preach on sanctification as a separate<br />
work <strong>of</strong> grace. Instead, “the Spirit began to reveal in my<br />
heart the finished work <strong>of</strong> Christ on the Cross <strong>of</strong> Calvary.<br />
. . . The Spirit kept revealing in my heart the precious<br />
Gospel as preached by the Apostles: identification<br />
with Jesus Christ in His death, burial and resurrection.” 42<br />
In 1910, Durham began to preach what he called “the<br />
finished work <strong>of</strong> Calvary.” He taught that there was no<br />
second work known as sanctification. Instead, sanctification<br />
is an integral part <strong>of</strong> conversion and an ongoing<br />
process. To be holy, we do not need to seek a second work<br />
<strong>of</strong> grace, but we simply need to appropriate the benefits<br />
<strong>of</strong> the finished work <strong>of</strong> Calvary. We can begin living the<br />
sanctified life immediately by realizing that with His<br />
blood Jesus purchased everything we need. He explained,<br />
44