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A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library

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A <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Christian</strong> <strong>Doctrine</strong><br />

Opposition and Persecution<br />

The early Pentecostals encountered all kinds <strong>of</strong> opposition<br />

and persecution. The existing denominations—especially<br />

Holiness groups and Fundamentalists—typically<br />

forced them out, denounced them, ridiculed them as “Holy<br />

Rollers,” and said they were <strong>of</strong> the devil. Prominent<br />

Holiness leaders said the Pentecostal movement was “the<br />

last vomit <strong>of</strong> Satan,” “emphatically not <strong>of</strong> God,” “wicked and<br />

adulterous,” “anti-<strong>Christian</strong>,” “sensual and devilish.” 37<br />

Others called the movement “heresy” and a “cult.” 38<br />

Pentecostal workers were threatened, beaten, shot at, tarred<br />

and feathered. They were pelted with rocks and with rotten<br />

fruit, vegetables, and eggs. Tents ropes were slashed; tents<br />

and buildings were set afire. Howard Goss explained: 39<br />

36<br />

We could never be sure we were not going to be<br />

injured. Some workers were attacked, some were<br />

beaten, some had bones broken, some were jailed,<br />

some were made to leave town, some were rotten<br />

egged, and some were shot at. We were stoned, but at<br />

least we were never “sawn asunder.”<br />

Church services were disturbed by roughnecks<br />

for many years. Tents, buildings, and sometimes residences<br />

were burned; drinking water was poisoned,<br />

and windows were broken. We were sometimes<br />

threatened by angry mobs or by raging individuals<br />

when some member <strong>of</strong> their family had been converted.<br />

Often, we had no protection; there were times<br />

when the police chose to close their eyes because we<br />

were the strangers, while the city paid them a salary.<br />

Many <strong>of</strong> the early Pentecostal preachers sacrificed

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