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A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library

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A <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Christian</strong> <strong>Doctrine</strong><br />

people how to dress according to the Bible. Gold watches,<br />

rings, etc. have disappeared, and gone into sending the<br />

Gospel.” 32 Seymour admonished, “O beloved, after you<br />

have received the light, it is holiness or hell. God is calling<br />

for men and women in these days that will live a holy<br />

life free from sin.” 33<br />

The Decline <strong>of</strong> Parham and Seymour<br />

After ministering in Zion City, Parham visited the<br />

Azusa Street Mission in late 1906 at the invitation <strong>of</strong><br />

Seymour, who initially acknowledged him as originator <strong>of</strong><br />

the movement. 34 Parham felt that the worship manifestations<br />

were excessive, however, and overly influenced by<br />

blacks. While he acknowledged that many people were<br />

genuinely receiving the Holy Spirit at Azusa, he<br />

denounced the mission for “extremes, wild-fire, fanaticism,”<br />

and false manifestations. 35 Apparently, he was<br />

affected by racial prejudice and also resented that the<br />

revival was not under his direction. At this point, Seymour<br />

rejected Parham’s leadership completely.<br />

The next year, in July 1907, Parham was arrested in<br />

San Antonio, Texas, on a moral charge. 36 Although the<br />

charge was soon dropped, his enemies publicized the<br />

incident, particularly the leadership in Zion. Parham soon<br />

lost most <strong>of</strong> his following and influence. He continued his<br />

evangelistic ministry from his home base in Baxter<br />

Springs, Kansas. To his death in 1929, Parham was sidelined<br />

from the leadership <strong>of</strong> the movement he had initiated.<br />

A small group remained faithful to him and exists<br />

today as the Apostolic Faith, centered around a Bible college<br />

in Baxter Springs.<br />

Perhaps in an effort to distance themselves from<br />

34

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