A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library
A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library
A History of Christian Doctrine Pentecostals and Charismatics are the fastest-growing group in about 80 percent of all nations. Church Growth Factors Peter Wagner identified seven reasons why the Pentecostal movement has grown so rapidly: 333 1. “Biblical Triumphalism”—preaching power, victory, and overcoming based on the Bible; proclaiming a message of hope, salvation, deliverance, and healing. 2. “Targeting the Poor and Oppressed.” 3. “Multiple Tracks to Ordination.” Instead of requiring seven years of college and seminary for ordination, Pentecostals base ordination on the call of God, spiritual qualifications, and mastery of basic Bible doctrines. As preparation, they consider self-study, experience, and on-the-job training. 4. “High Local-Church Autonomy.” Instead of denominations controlling the local church and its finances, the local church makes its own decisions. The strength of the movement rests in the local churches and not at the top. 5. “The Apostolic Model of Church Planting”—using recognized leaders to plant churches in new areas, and using large churches to start daughter works. 6. “Schism.” Over time, two churches in an area usually reach more people than just one church would. Pentecostals have proliferated from divisions over the years. The point is not that the church should encourage church splits, but if a split occurs, it is wise not to castigate those who have left. Instead, if the wounds can be healed and the wrongs can be righted, then both sides can achieve great growth. Moreover, this principle can work 326
Christianity Today in a positive way through the deliberate planting of daughter churches. 7. “Local Institutional Factors.” Here Wagner listed eight additional factors: “conservative evangelical theology,” “strong pastoral leadership,” “prayer,” “openness to the person and work of the Holy Spirit,” “abundant financial support,” “worship [as] a central feature of church life,” “participation in lay ministry . . . expected of all church members,” and “extensive Bible-teaching ministry . . . focused on the felt need of church members.” Wagner also warned about three factors that could stunt the growth of Pentecostals: 334 1. “The Dark Side of Respectability.” When churches receive wide social acceptance, they tend to minimize or abandon some of the factors that caused them to grow. Social status and cultural approval become more important to them, so they moderate their distinctive elements, which are their primary reasons for existence and growth. 2. “St. John’s Syndrome . . . losing their first love.” The initial zeal and commitment are not always passed down to subsequent generations. As children grow up in middle-class society and comfortable churches, they can become social Pentecostals, no longer fully committed to strong doctrinal preaching and teaching, godly disciplines, fervent worship, or zealous evangelism. The constant influx of new converts helps to counteract this trend, however. 3. “Ministerial elitism”—making the technical or academic standards for the ministry too strict. Instead, the primary goal should be to find ministers who are called of God and anointed by the Spirit. The system should foster 327
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- Page 331: Appendixes
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<strong>Christian</strong>ity Today<br />
in a positive way through the deliberate planting <strong>of</strong><br />
daughter churches.<br />
7. “Local Institutional Factors.” Here Wagner listed<br />
eight additional factors: “conservative evangelical theology,”<br />
“strong pastoral leadership,” “prayer,” “openness to<br />
the person and work <strong>of</strong> the Holy Spirit,” “abundant financial<br />
support,” “worship [as] a central feature <strong>of</strong> church<br />
life,” “participation in lay ministry . . . expected <strong>of</strong> all<br />
church members,” and “extensive Bible-teaching ministry<br />
. . . focused on the felt need <strong>of</strong> church members.”<br />
Wagner also warned about three factors that could<br />
stunt the growth <strong>of</strong> Pentecostals: 334<br />
1. “The Dark Side <strong>of</strong> Respectability.” When churches<br />
receive wide social acceptance, they tend to minimize<br />
or abandon some <strong>of</strong> the factors that caused them to grow.<br />
Social status and cultural approval become more important<br />
to them, so they moderate their distinctive elements,<br />
which are their primary reasons for existence and<br />
growth.<br />
2. “St. John’s Syndrome . . . losing their first love.”<br />
The initial zeal and commitment are not always passed<br />
down to subsequent generations. As children grow up in<br />
middle-class society and comfortable churches, they can<br />
become social Pentecostals, no longer fully committed to<br />
strong doctrinal preaching and teaching, godly disciplines,<br />
fervent worship, or zealous evangelism. The constant<br />
influx <strong>of</strong> new converts helps to counteract this<br />
trend, however.<br />
3. “Ministerial elitism”—making the technical or<br />
academic standards for the ministry too strict. Instead, the<br />
primary goal should be to find ministers who are called <strong>of</strong><br />
God and anointed by the Spirit. The system should foster<br />
327