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A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library

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11<br />

<strong>Christian</strong>ity Today<br />

Since the Protestant Reformation, it has been common<br />

to identify three major branches <strong>of</strong> world<br />

<strong>Christian</strong>ity—Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy,<br />

and Protestantism. The Pentecostal movement <strong>of</strong> the<br />

twentieth century became so significant, however, that<br />

many church historians have added it as a fourth branch.<br />

A better classification, proposed by theologian Henry<br />

Van Dusen, is to recognize three branches as follows:<br />

Catholicism/Orthodoxy, Protestantism, and Pentecostalism.<br />

Of course, Pentecostalism arose within Protestantism<br />

and affirms the distinctive points <strong>of</strong> Protestantism in<br />

its opposition to Catholicism. Nevertheless, Pentecostalism<br />

is distinctive enough and large enough to be classified<br />

as a branch in its own right.<br />

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