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A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library

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The Charismatic Movement<br />

Some leading Charismatic and Pentecostal ministers<br />

invoke both the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit and the Lord<br />

Jesus Christ at baptism. For instance, Peter Kuzmic, a<br />

Pentecostal Croatian and the most prominent theologian<br />

in the Balkans, usually baptizes with both formulas. 306<br />

Larry Lea has reportedly done the same. Some say, “I baptize<br />

you in the name <strong>of</strong> the Father, and <strong>of</strong> the Son, and <strong>of</strong><br />

the Holy Spirit, which is Jesus Christ.”<br />

There is no accurate measurement <strong>of</strong> how many<br />

Charismatics have been baptized in Jesus’ name, but estimates<br />

range from ten to twenty-five percent. Most <strong>of</strong><br />

them do not regard water baptism as essential to salvation,<br />

however, or insist that invoking the name <strong>of</strong> Jesus is<br />

the only correct way. Nor do they explicitly reject trinitarianism<br />

in favor <strong>of</strong> the Oneness doctrine. Even some<br />

classical Trinitarian Pentecostals, such as ministers in the<br />

AG, baptize in the name <strong>of</strong> Jesus Christ on this basis,<br />

although they do not rebaptize those who have already<br />

been baptized with the trinitarian formula.<br />

The worship <strong>of</strong> Charismatics is free in comparison to<br />

that <strong>of</strong> their parent denominations. It is generally not as<br />

spontaneous or intense as that <strong>of</strong> classical Pentecostals,<br />

however. Charismatics tend to be more subdued. There is<br />

less emphasis on altar calls and extended prayer, and<br />

more emphasis on praise celebration and entertainment.<br />

For example, the independent churches commonly<br />

employ rock music and choreography in their worship. As<br />

Charisma noted, “Ecstatic ‘dancing in the Spirit’ has<br />

largely given way to spontaneous and choreographed<br />

‘dancing before the Lord.’” 307 The services <strong>of</strong> the<br />

megachurches <strong>of</strong>ten take the form <strong>of</strong> <strong>Christian</strong> shows and<br />

concerts, including dance teams and body building<br />

303

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