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A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library

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A <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Christian</strong> <strong>Doctrine</strong><br />

With these instructions, he said that hundreds instantly<br />

receive the Holy Spirit. Pentecostals would say that many<br />

<strong>of</strong> these people may repeat, copy, or manufacture certain<br />

sounds, but they do not truly receive the baptism <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Holy Spirit, with the Spirit <strong>of</strong> God giving the prompting<br />

and the utterance.<br />

On the doctrine <strong>of</strong> salvation, Charismatics typically<br />

affirm the standard theology <strong>of</strong> their parent denominations.<br />

Some Charismatic theologians teach that both<br />

water baptism and Spirit baptism are integral to<br />

<strong>Christian</strong> initiation, or the new birth. Larry Christenson<br />

(Lutheran) taught that repentance, baptism in water, and<br />

baptism <strong>of</strong> the Holy Ghost are all links in the conversion<br />

process. 302 David Pawson (former Baptist) held that<br />

repentance, water baptism, and the baptism <strong>of</strong> the Holy<br />

Spirit are all necessary for salvation, justification, and<br />

new birth. 303 Kilian McDonnell (Roman Catholic)<br />

affirmed that both water baptism and Spirit baptism are<br />

part <strong>of</strong> <strong>Christian</strong> initiation. 304 In principle, the position <strong>of</strong><br />

such teachers is quite similar to that <strong>of</strong> the Oneness<br />

Pentecostal doctrine <strong>of</strong> the new birth, although in practice<br />

most <strong>of</strong> them do not baptize specifically in the name<br />

<strong>of</strong> Jesus Christ or expect tongues to be the initial sign in<br />

every case <strong>of</strong> Spirit baptism.<br />

A number <strong>of</strong> Charismatics practice baptism in Jesus’<br />

name after the pattern <strong>of</strong> the Book <strong>of</strong> Acts. Examples are<br />

David Pawson in England, Bob Weiner in the U.S., and the<br />

churches that formerly were associated as Maranatha<br />

<strong>Christian</strong> Fellowship. Recently, a prominent Charismatic<br />

leader in the Philippines was baptized in the name <strong>of</strong><br />

Jesus Christ, and by one report as many as 500,000 <strong>of</strong> his<br />

followers have been so baptized. 305<br />

302

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