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A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library

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The Charismatic Movement<br />

about 4,000 churches were touched as a result.<br />

The revival was somewhat controversial, however,<br />

because <strong>of</strong> emphasis on unusual physical manifestations<br />

such as laughter, roaring, and animal noises. Consequently,<br />

the Vineyard association severed ties with the<br />

Toronto church, which became known as the Toronto<br />

Airport <strong>Christian</strong> Fellowship. The church responded to<br />

criticism by explaining that it did not try to promote or<br />

insist on these unusual manifestations. In 1999, the<br />

church made a controversial claim, reminiscent <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Latter Rain, that God was transforming people’s dental<br />

fillings into gold, although no such cases were <strong>of</strong>ficially<br />

documented. To promote this type <strong>of</strong> miracle, it produced<br />

a video entitled Go for the Gold, and it cited Psalm 81:10<br />

as scriptural support. 287<br />

In 1995, a great revival broke out at Brownsville<br />

Assembly <strong>of</strong> God in Pensacola, Florida, with Evangelist<br />

Steven Hill and Pastor John Kilpatrick. Although this<br />

church was part <strong>of</strong> a Pentecostal denomination, the<br />

revival attracted people <strong>of</strong> many denominations. The<br />

emphasis was on repentance, deliverance, and inward<br />

holiness. By early 1999, over 2,300,000 people had<br />

visited the revival, and over 130,000 people had made<br />

decisions to become <strong>Christian</strong>s. Some Oneness Pentecostal<br />

observers concluded that there was a genuine work<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Spirit to draw people, similar to what typically<br />

occurs in revivals and camp meetings <strong>of</strong> the UPCI.<br />

Four Major Streams<br />

Over time, some Charismatics left their traditional<br />

denominations and formed new congregations, networks,<br />

and organizations. They were joined by many people who<br />

291

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