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A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library

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The Charismatic Movement<br />

seen, a number <strong>of</strong> Protestants who would become leaders<br />

in the Charismatic movement had received the Holy Spirit<br />

before this time. Most historians, however, identify the<br />

defining event with Dennis Bennett (born 1917), rector at<br />

St. Mark’s Episcopal Church in Van Nuys, California.<br />

Bennett and some <strong>of</strong> his parishioners had received the<br />

Holy Spirit with tongues in November 1959, but it was<br />

not until April 1960 that he announced this news to his<br />

congregation.<br />

The announcement proved to be quite controversial,<br />

and Bennett was soon forced to resign his pastorate. Jean<br />

Stone (born 1924), a church member who had received<br />

the Holy Spirit along with Bennett, alerted the news<br />

media to the controversy, including Newsweek and Time.<br />

Both <strong>of</strong> these national news magazines carried the story<br />

<strong>of</strong> mainline Protestants who had embraced Pentecostal<br />

experiences. It was also widely reported in the religious<br />

press and on television.<br />

As a result <strong>of</strong> the publicity, many people began to<br />

inquire about the Pentecostal experience and to seek it.<br />

Many who had already received the Holy Spirit in mainline<br />

churches began to openly acknowledge the fact and<br />

to make contact with one another. A network <strong>of</strong> Spiritfilled<br />

Protestants grew, and the Charismatics became a<br />

distinct, identifiable movement.<br />

Protestant Charismatics<br />

By the early 1960s, all the major Protestant denominations<br />

had a Charismatic movement within them.<br />

Eternity magazine labeled it Neo-Pentecostal, but Harald<br />

Bredesen and Jean Stone proposed the name that the<br />

participants preferred: the Charismatic Renewal.<br />

281

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