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A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library

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The Charismatic Movement<br />

between Pentecostals and the mainline denominations, he<br />

felt that God was leading him to witness to mainline<br />

Protestants, the World Council <strong>of</strong> Churches (WCC), and<br />

even the Roman Catholic Church. Over the years, he<br />

developed close ties to leaders in these organizations. He<br />

was received by three popes, he attended all the WCC<br />

international conferences, and he spoke at a number <strong>of</strong><br />

mainline Protestant churches. He became known in those<br />

circles as “Mr. Pentecost.”<br />

In most cases, du Plessis gave denominational leaders<br />

their first close encounter with an authentic Pentecostal.<br />

He combined an intelligent theological presentation with<br />

Pentecostal spirituality, contradicting the stereotype <strong>of</strong><br />

Pentecostals as poor, lower class, ignorant, and fanatic.<br />

In 1962, du Plessis was forced to withdraw from the<br />

AG, because in effect he advocated ecumenical relations<br />

with the WCC and the Roman Catholic Church, which the<br />

AG opposed. He sometimes made controversial statements<br />

in his pursuit <strong>of</strong> ecumenism—for instance, commenting<br />

favorably on the papacy and on the supposed<br />

apparitions <strong>of</strong> Mary—and he urged Charismatics to stay<br />

in their denominational churches. The AG was concerned<br />

about compromise <strong>of</strong> Pentecostal theology and lifestyle,<br />

especially by recognizing groups that denied essentials <strong>of</strong><br />

biblical faith by Evangelical standards. Moreover, the general<br />

superintendent <strong>of</strong> the AG, Thomas Zimmerman, was<br />

the head <strong>of</strong> the National Association <strong>of</strong> Evangelicals,<br />

which was the conservative rival to the National Council<br />

<strong>of</strong> Churches and the WCC. Eventually, however, the AG<br />

came to accept the Charismatic movement, and du Plessis<br />

was reinstated in 1980.<br />

Another classical Pentecostal influence was David<br />

277

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