A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library
A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library
A History of Christian Doctrine Allen was one of the first evangelists to emphasize financial blessings for those who donated money to his ministry. He was also one of the first to introduce gospel rock music into his services. In addition to healing, he also specialized in casting out demons. He divorced his wife in 1967, which caused him to lose much credibility. He died of sclerosis of the liver in 1970. Tommy Lee Osborne (born 1923) was inspired by William Branham to begin a healing ministry. He also focused on evangelism and missions, conducting mass evangelism crusades overseas and raising funds to support indigenous churches around the world. He taught the concept of “seed faith” in giving—God would grant a financial harvest to those who planted a “seed” by contributing to his ministry. In the 1960s, T. L. Osborne sought to appeal to youth by growing a beard and wearing youth-oriented clothing. He began stressing that his wife, Daisy, was an equal partner in pulpit ministry and organizational leadership. She became known as Daisy Washburn-Osborne and became president of the Osborne Foundation. The Latter Rain Movement Almost simultaneously with the surge of healing campaigns arose another movement from within Pentecostalism, called the New Order of the Latter Rain. Its peak was from 1948 to 1956. The Latter Rain movement began among classical Pentecostals who desired revival and a greater exercise of spiritual gifts. There was a perception among Pentecostals in some areas that in the 1930s and 1940s their 264
The Healing Revival and the Latter Rain movement had lost momentum, had gotten somewhat dry, and perhaps even had stagnated. Many people longed for a fresh move of the Spirit. William Branham tapped into this desire with his healing ministry in 1946, sparking renewed faith and spiritual hunger among many people. Another man who inspired great expectations was Franklin Hall, a teacher who particularly emphasized fasting and healing. He went to extremes in both areas, proclaiming, in essence, that a person could receive whatever he wanted from God if he would invest enough time in fasting. Moreover, a truly spiritual person could be delivered from the potential for sickness, tiredness, and even body odor. In this atmosphere of desire for a new move of God, some people appealed to the prophecy of Joel 2:23, which speaks of the former rain and the latter rain. Most early Pentecostals had interpreted the former rain to be the first-century outpouring of the Holy Spirit (as Peter indicated in Acts 2:16) and the latter rain to be the endtime outpouring from 1901 onward. Now, some people considered that the latter rain was yet to come. They also appealed to Isaiah 43:19, where God promised to do a new thing, and applied these words to their day. Another biblical source for the new movement was the Old Testament typology of the three major feasts— Passover, Pentecost (Weeks), and Tabernacles. Some said that Passover was fulfilled by the Atonement, and Pentecost by the outpouring of the Spirit, but the Feast of Tabernacles had not yet been fulfilled. There would soon come a new work of God in addition to the Pentecostal revival that would fulfill the Feast of Tabernacles. As a distinct movement, the New Order of the Latter 265
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A <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Christian</strong> <strong>Doctrine</strong><br />
Allen was one <strong>of</strong> the first evangelists to emphasize<br />
financial blessings for those who donated money to his<br />
ministry. He was also one <strong>of</strong> the first to introduce gospel<br />
rock music into his services. In addition to healing, he<br />
also specialized in casting out demons.<br />
He divorced his wife in 1967, which caused him to<br />
lose much credibility. He died <strong>of</strong> sclerosis <strong>of</strong> the liver in<br />
1970.<br />
Tommy Lee Osborne (born 1923) was inspired by<br />
William Branham to begin a healing ministry. He also<br />
focused on evangelism and missions, conducting mass<br />
evangelism crusades overseas and raising funds to support<br />
indigenous churches around the world. He taught<br />
the concept <strong>of</strong> “seed faith” in giving—God would grant a<br />
financial harvest to those who planted a “seed” by contributing<br />
to his ministry.<br />
In the 1960s, T. L. Osborne sought to appeal to youth<br />
by growing a beard and wearing youth-oriented clothing.<br />
He began stressing that his wife, Daisy, was an equal partner<br />
in pulpit ministry and organizational leadership. She<br />
became known as Daisy Washburn-Osborne and became<br />
president <strong>of</strong> the Osborne Foundation.<br />
The Latter Rain Movement<br />
Almost simultaneously with the surge <strong>of</strong> healing campaigns<br />
arose another movement from within Pentecostalism,<br />
called the New Order <strong>of</strong> the Latter Rain. Its peak was<br />
from 1948 to 1956.<br />
The Latter Rain movement began among classical<br />
Pentecostals who desired revival and a greater exercise <strong>of</strong><br />
spiritual gifts. There was a perception among Pentecostals<br />
in some areas that in the 1930s and 1940s their<br />
264