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A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library

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A <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Christian</strong> <strong>Doctrine</strong><br />

Nestorians, notably the Assyrian Church in the Middle<br />

East. The Council <strong>of</strong> Chalcedon denounced Nestorianism<br />

for emphasizing too greatly the distinction between the<br />

divine and human in Christ and for refusing to call Mary<br />

the mother <strong>of</strong> God.<br />

Apart from these deviations, the theology and liturgy<br />

<strong>of</strong> these churches are similar to the other Eastern<br />

churches. The Egyptian Copts and the Assyrian Church<br />

are minority faiths, since their lands are dominated by<br />

Muslims.<br />

Overall, Eastern Orthodoxy is traditional, conservative,<br />

and hierarchical. Where it is the majority faith, it<br />

closely aligns itself with the state and the culture. In these<br />

countries, the church benefits from special legal status<br />

and promotion, and for people to deny the faith is to deny<br />

their culture.<br />

Under communism, the Russian Orthodox Church<br />

and the Orthodox churches in other communist countries<br />

cooperated closely with the state. Their leaders were<br />

appointed with the approval <strong>of</strong> the Communist Party.<br />

Orthodoxy lost much credibility in these countries<br />

because <strong>of</strong> its accommodation and collaboration. Since<br />

the fall <strong>of</strong> communism, Orthodoxy has sought to reestablish<br />

political power and exclude or limit other religious<br />

faiths and denominations, especially Evangelicals and<br />

Pentecostals.<br />

The Greek Orthodox Church takes a similar position.<br />

In Greece, it is against the law to proselyte (seek to convert)<br />

someone from Greek Orthodoxy. Occasionally<br />

Evangelical ministers and members are persecuted and<br />

charged with illegal activity because <strong>of</strong> their evangelistic<br />

efforts.<br />

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