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A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library

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A <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Christian</strong> <strong>Doctrine</strong><br />

stand what was being said when they went to church, and<br />

they could benefit from the Scripture readings in the liturgy.<br />

Another change was the eating <strong>of</strong> meat on Fridays. By<br />

longstanding tradition, Catholics had abstained from eating<br />

meat on Fridays in commemoration <strong>of</strong> the day <strong>of</strong><br />

Christ’s crucifixion. They were allowed to eat fish, since<br />

most <strong>of</strong> the apostles were fishermen. Even the public<br />

schools in America typically served fish on Fridays to<br />

accommodate their Catholic students.<br />

The list <strong>of</strong> saints and the church calendar were<br />

revised to reduce the number <strong>of</strong> saints that were venerated.<br />

Those who appeared to be mythical—evidence for<br />

their historical existence was lacking—were removed<br />

from the list. For example, St. Christopher, the patron<br />

saint <strong>of</strong> travel, was deleted.<br />

In summary, Vatican II did not make major doctrinal<br />

changes, but it did change many traditions, and it opened<br />

the door for further debate. People began to think about<br />

the potential for additional changes. If the church could<br />

suddenly modify or overturn traditions that were hundreds<br />

<strong>of</strong> years old, then more changes were also possible.<br />

For example, the celibacy <strong>of</strong> the priesthood had become<br />

an <strong>of</strong>ficial rule in the early Middle Ages. In principle, it<br />

could be overturned. Before Vatican II, such a change was<br />

unthinkable, but after Vatican II many people began to<br />

think it was possible.<br />

Vatican II shook the faith <strong>of</strong> some traditionalists.<br />

Many devout people had difficulty adjusting to the<br />

changes. People who had abstained from eating meat on<br />

Fridays now learned that it was no longer a sin. People<br />

who had prayed for years to St. Christopher, who were<br />

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