A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library

A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library

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A History of Christian Doctrine 1949. Since then, he has conducted numerous evangelistic crusades around the world, and they have resulted in more than two million decisions for Christ. In the early 1970s, one million people attended a Sunday crusade service in Seoul, Korea. Graham has been a friend of a number of U.S. presidents. In 1956, Graham founded Christianity Today magazine. Now independent of him, it has become the leading Evangelical periodical. Graham was also instrumental in calling the World Congress on Evangelism (Berlin, 1966), the International Congress on World Evangelization (Lausanne, 1974), and two International Conferences of Itinerant Evangelists (1983 and 1986). Graham epitomized the new Evangelicalism in contrast to the old Fundamentalism. He was one of the first speakers to insist on racial integration of his crusades. Moreover, in planning a crusade in a city, he enlisted help from people of all denominations in the area, including Roman Catholics. As a result, he came under fire from Fundamentalists for compromise. Well-known Evangelical educational institutions include Wheaton College, Fuller Theological Seminary, and Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary. Evangelical institutions in the Pentecostal/Charismatic tradition are Evangel University (Assemblies of God), Lee University (Church of God), Regent University, and Oral Roberts University. There are many other Evangelical institutions and parachurch organizations. One of those at the cutting edge of evangelizing unreached peoples is Wycliffe Bible Translators (1934). Well-known scholars and authors of the Evangelical 214

Fundamentalism and Evangelicalism movement include F. F. Bruce, Carl F. H. Henry, George Eldon Ladd, Harold Lindsell, James I. Packer, Bernard Ramm, and John R. W. Stott. In a class by himself is C. S. Lewis (1898-1963). Although he was not strictly an Evangelical—he did not uphold the infallibility of Scripture, for example—he is one of the most widely read and beloved authors among Evangelicals. A classics scholar and Christian apologist, Lewis was born in Northern Ireland. He converted to Christianity in 1931 while a professor at Oxford, and he later taught at Cambridge. Lewis wrote lucid, logical defenses of classic Christian positions for a lay audience. His seven-volume Chronicles of Narnia is an outstanding work of children’s literature that incorporates important theological concepts. In the latter part of the twentieth century, some Evangelical churches grew rapidly by structuring their services in a contemporary, nontraditional format specifically for the unchurched. This “seeker sensitive” approach was pioneered by Pastor Bill Hybels and Willow Creek Community Church in suburban Chicago, where the weekly attendance grew to 14,000. Exemplifying the growth of Evangelicalism, in 1970 the Southern Baptist Convention surpassed the United Methodist Church to become the largest Protestant denomination in the United States. It now reports over 40,000 churches in the U.S. with a constituency of 15 million. In 1976, a Southern Baptist was elected as president—Jimmy Carter—and he popularized the term “born again.” In 1992 and 1996 Southern Baptists were elected as president and vice president—Bill Clinton and Al Gore—although their political, social, and moral views 215

A <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Christian</strong> <strong>Doctrine</strong><br />

1949. Since then, he has conducted numerous evangelistic<br />

crusades around the world, and they have resulted in<br />

more than two million decisions for Christ. In the early<br />

1970s, one million people attended a Sunday crusade service<br />

in Seoul, Korea. Graham has been a friend <strong>of</strong> a number<br />

<strong>of</strong> U.S. presidents.<br />

In 1956, Graham founded <strong>Christian</strong>ity Today magazine.<br />

Now independent <strong>of</strong> him, it has become the leading<br />

Evangelical periodical. Graham was also instrumental in<br />

calling the World Congress on Evangelism (Berlin, 1966),<br />

the International Congress on World Evangelization<br />

(Lausanne, 1974), and two International Conferences <strong>of</strong><br />

Itinerant Evangelists (1983 and 1986).<br />

Graham epitomized the new Evangelicalism in contrast<br />

to the old Fundamentalism. He was one <strong>of</strong> the first<br />

speakers to insist on racial integration <strong>of</strong> his crusades.<br />

Moreover, in planning a crusade in a city, he enlisted help<br />

from people <strong>of</strong> all denominations in the area, including<br />

Roman Catholics. As a result, he came under fire from<br />

Fundamentalists for compromise.<br />

Well-known Evangelical educational institutions<br />

include Wheaton College, Fuller Theological Seminary,<br />

and Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary. Evangelical<br />

institutions in the Pentecostal/Charismatic tradition are<br />

Evangel University (Assemblies <strong>of</strong> God), Lee University<br />

(Church <strong>of</strong> God), Regent University, and Oral Roberts<br />

University.<br />

There are many other Evangelical institutions and<br />

parachurch organizations. One <strong>of</strong> those at the cutting<br />

edge <strong>of</strong> evangelizing unreached peoples is Wycliffe Bible<br />

Translators (1934).<br />

Well-known scholars and authors <strong>of</strong> the Evangelical<br />

214

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