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A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library

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Trinitarian Pentecostal Organizations<br />

Holy Ghost, they stressed the necessity <strong>of</strong> receiving the<br />

Holy Ghost. Early Trinitarian Pentecostals typically said<br />

that believers were born again before receiving the Holy<br />

Spirit but needed to receive the Spirit in order to have full<br />

salvation, to enter the New Testament church, and to go<br />

in the Rapture. Early Oneness Pentecostals typically said<br />

that believers needed to receive the Holy Spirit to be born<br />

again, to enter the New Testament church, and to go in<br />

the Rapture, but those who did not could still receive a<br />

degree <strong>of</strong> salvation (such as life on the new earth) if they<br />

walked in all the light they knew. While the doctrines were<br />

different, the effect upon preaching, witnessing, and<br />

praying was much the same, and both stand in contrast to<br />

the Trinitarian Pentecostal approach today.<br />

In particular, it is the norm for Oneness Pentecostals<br />

to receive the Holy Spirit with tongues, and it is generally<br />

a requirement for church membership. By one estimate,<br />

90 percent <strong>of</strong> people ages ten or over who regularly<br />

attend a United Pentecostal Church have spoken in<br />

tongues. 190 Thus, a UPCI church <strong>of</strong> 100 adult members<br />

has about the same number <strong>of</strong> Spirit-filled people as an<br />

AG church <strong>of</strong> 300 adult members. In the U.S., the reported<br />

AG constituency is at least 300 percent more than that<br />

<strong>of</strong> the UPCI, but the number <strong>of</strong> active Spirit-filled believers<br />

is probably only about 55 percent greater. 191<br />

It seems clear that doctrinal emphasis is an important<br />

factor in the disparity. The UPCI places a much greater<br />

emphasis on the baptism <strong>of</strong> the Holy Spirit. It is a focal<br />

point <strong>of</strong> every evangelistic service, and it is taught as an<br />

integral part <strong>of</strong> salvation and God’s plan for all believers.<br />

In the Apostolic Church <strong>of</strong> the Faith in Christ Jesus, a<br />

Oneness church in Mexico that has a greater diversity <strong>of</strong><br />

161

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