A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library

A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library

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A History of Christian Doctrine frequenting worldly amusements where there were lewd displays contrary to the Spirit of holiness. . . . Their differences in conversation, dress, worship, witness, and so on were . . . important to their sense of identity and belonging. Their intense sense of the otherness of God and his coming kingdom seemed to drive them to find ways in which to bear witness to that in their daily life. . . . Dramatic conversions and deliverances were the rule. It was eventful because of the sharp distinction and the costs that had to be counted. But if there were tears and travail as one was born into the new “world” on the way to consummation, there was also great joy. . . . Witnessing drew the line between the church and the world and invited the world to cross the line. In his early Pentecostal ministry, Charles Parham purposed to live by faith, not to incur debts, not to solicit money, to share all things with coworkers and people in need, and to love those who opposed him. He taught the paying of tithes. He opposed worldly practices such as theater attendance, dancing, and warfare. 169 He did not specifically discuss matters of adornment and dress in his writings, however. Apparently he was not opposed to the wearing of some jewelry, 170 although pictures of his early followers reveal a conservative, modest appearance. Holiness was an important theme at Azusa Street. Seymour was moderate on specific issues, not wanting to divert the preaching of the gospel into excessive emphasis on rules. The Apostolic Faith, however, did report about converts who gave up their jewelry, and it warned against various worldly amusements such as 146

Trinitarian Pentecostal Organizations gambling, playing cards, and going to horse races. (See chapter 1.) Florence Crawford, a leader at Azusa Street and later founder of her own organization, took a strict stand on a number of matters: 171 Ministers could neither solicit funds nor receive regular offerings. An offering box near the church entrance sufficed. Her members not only relinquished dancing, card playing, theater attendance, smoking, and drinking, they also distanced themselves from those who practiced such activities. Proscribing all makeup and short hair for women, Crawford enjoined modest apparel and insisted that slacks, shorts, and short sleeves were inappropriate for women. The Second Work Trinitarians historically took a strict stand on holiness of conduct and dress. In recent years, most of them have moderated or abandoned these positions, although a minority of members still adhere to them. As an example, the Church of God formerly opposed all jewelry. In the 1950s a controversy arose over wedding bands, and the church decided to allow them. There was a steady relaxing of the “practical commitments,” until in 1988 the church officially eliminated its rules against going to movies, wearing makeup, wearing jewelry, and women cutting their hair. 172 The Church of God of Prophecy maintained a more conservative position on these issues than its parent body. In the 1950s it took a stand against members owning televisions. In its “Advice to Members” (1968), it specifically prohibited shorts in public, rings, lipstick, 147

Trinitarian Pentecostal Organizations<br />

gambling, playing cards, and going to horse races. (See<br />

chapter 1.)<br />

Florence Crawford, a leader at Azusa Street and later<br />

founder <strong>of</strong> her own organization, took a strict stand on a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> matters: 171<br />

Ministers could neither solicit funds nor receive<br />

regular <strong>of</strong>ferings. An <strong>of</strong>fering box near the church<br />

entrance sufficed. Her members not only relinquished<br />

dancing, card playing, theater attendance, smoking,<br />

and drinking, they also distanced themselves from<br />

those who practiced such activities. Proscribing all<br />

makeup and short hair for women, Crawford enjoined<br />

modest apparel and insisted that slacks, shorts, and<br />

short sleeves were inappropriate for women.<br />

The Second Work Trinitarians historically took a strict<br />

stand on holiness <strong>of</strong> conduct and dress. In recent years,<br />

most <strong>of</strong> them have moderated or abandoned these positions,<br />

although a minority <strong>of</strong> members still adhere to them.<br />

As an example, the Church <strong>of</strong> God formerly opposed<br />

all jewelry. In the 1950s a controversy arose over wedding<br />

bands, and the church decided to allow them. There was<br />

a steady relaxing <strong>of</strong> the “practical commitments,” until in<br />

1988 the church <strong>of</strong>ficially eliminated its rules against<br />

going to movies, wearing makeup, wearing jewelry, and<br />

women cutting their hair. 172<br />

The Church <strong>of</strong> God <strong>of</strong> Prophecy maintained a more<br />

conservative position on these issues than its parent<br />

body. In the 1950s it took a stand against members owning<br />

televisions. In its “Advice to Members” (1968), it<br />

specifically prohibited shorts in public, rings, lipstick,<br />

147

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