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A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library

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Trinitarian Pentecostal Organizations<br />

she died <strong>of</strong> an apparently accidental overdose <strong>of</strong> a medical<br />

prescription.<br />

Aimee McPherson was the “lifetime president” <strong>of</strong> the<br />

ICFG. After she died, her son, Rolf McPherson, served as<br />

leader until his retirement.<br />

Today the IFCG has grown beyond its controversial<br />

past. It has a large overseas constituency due to mergers<br />

with indigenous groups. In the U.S. it grew to 1,742<br />

churches and 227,307 constituents in 1996.<br />

Compared to other Pentecostal organizations, historically<br />

the ICFG has had a high percentage <strong>of</strong> women ministers,<br />

has been less concerned with outward holiness,<br />

and has been the most receptive to the Charismatic movement.<br />

While the church <strong>of</strong>ficially proclaims that tongues<br />

is the initial evidence <strong>of</strong> the Holy Spirit, this doctrine is<br />

not universally held. One <strong>of</strong> the best-known ICFG pastors<br />

in recent years is Jack Hayford.<br />

The Pentecostal Church <strong>of</strong> God (PCG) (301,786)<br />

was founded in 1919 by some trinitarian ministers in the<br />

AG who did not want a statement <strong>of</strong> faith such as the AG<br />

adopted in 1916. Its first leader was John C. Sinclair<br />

(1863-1936), one <strong>of</strong> the AG’s executive presbyters in<br />

1914. He later withdrew from the PCG, however, and<br />

became independent.<br />

In 1933 the PCG adopted a statement <strong>of</strong> faith similar<br />

to that <strong>of</strong> the AG. Over the years it has been considered<br />

more liberal than the AG in matters such as holiness and<br />

divorce and remarriage. In the U.S., the PCG has grown<br />

from 81 churches and 4,296 constituents in 1936 to<br />

1,224 churches and 119,200 constituents in 1996.<br />

The Open Bible Standard Churches (46,000)<br />

resulted from a merger <strong>of</strong> two groups in 1935. The first<br />

139

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