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A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library

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Trinitarian Pentecostal Organizations<br />

sion. The Oneness movement arose within this branch,<br />

but the groups we will discuss rejected that doctrine and<br />

remained trinitarian.<br />

The largest Pentecostal denomination in the world is<br />

the Assemblies <strong>of</strong> God (AG) (30,000,000). It was founded<br />

in 1914 as the first Finished Work group. (See chapter 3.)<br />

The AG did not explicitly exclude those who believed in<br />

sanctification as a second work, however.<br />

The Assemblies <strong>of</strong> God is the first or second largest<br />

Protestant church in about thirty countries <strong>of</strong> the world.<br />

Its total constituency includes 16,000,000 in Brazil. The<br />

church there is actually an indigenous church founded in<br />

1911 that later affiliated with the AG but retained its own<br />

government.<br />

In the U.S. the AG had 118 churches and 6,703 adherents<br />

in 1916. For 1996 the AG reported 11,823 churches,<br />

32,314 ministers, 1,573,108 in Sunday morning<br />

attendance, 1,407,941 members, and an estimated<br />

2,467,588 constituents (“persons <strong>of</strong> all ages who identify<br />

with an A/G church”). Of the total churches, 14.7 percent<br />

identified themselves as Hispanic and 1.4 percent as<br />

black. Average annual water baptisms per reporting<br />

church were 15.2, and average annual Spirit baptisms<br />

were 12.2. 161<br />

In 1916, in response to the Oneness controversy, the<br />

AG adopted a Statement <strong>of</strong> Fundamental Truths. The preamble<br />

explained: 162<br />

This Statement <strong>of</strong> Fundamental Truths is not intended<br />

as a creed for the Church, nor as a basis <strong>of</strong> fellowship<br />

among <strong>Christian</strong>s, but only as a basis <strong>of</strong> unity for the<br />

ministry alone. . . . The human phraseology employed<br />

133

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