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A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library

A History of Christian Doctrine #3 - Online Christian Library

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Oneness Pentecostal Organizations<br />

initial sign <strong>of</strong> speaking with other tongues as the<br />

Spirit gives utterance.<br />

We shall endeavor to keep the unity <strong>of</strong> the Spirit<br />

until we all come into the unity <strong>of</strong> the faith, at the same<br />

time admonishing all brethren that they shall not contend<br />

for their different views to the disunity <strong>of</strong> the body.<br />

The first paragraph relies on Acts 2:38. We have<br />

already discussed antecedents for the term “full salvation”<br />

and for the use <strong>of</strong> Acts 2:38 as a paradigm.<br />

The second paragraph is based on Ephesians 4:3, 13.<br />

Many early Pentecostals made a similar appeal to maintain<br />

“the unity <strong>of</strong> the Spirit until we all come into the unity<br />

<strong>of</strong> the faith.” In 1913 this phrase appeared in the writings<br />

<strong>of</strong> Frank Ewart, D. W. Kerr, and Andrew Urshan, and on<br />

the masthead <strong>of</strong> The <strong>Christian</strong> Evangel (J. R. Flower’s<br />

paper that would later become an <strong>of</strong>ficial organ <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Assemblies <strong>of</strong> God). 143 In 1914, the statement appeared in<br />

the original constitution <strong>of</strong> the Assemblies <strong>of</strong> God, and in<br />

1919 it appeared in the original constitution <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Pentecostal Assemblies <strong>of</strong> Canada. 144<br />

In recent years, a number <strong>of</strong> trinitarian theologians<br />

have identified Acts 2:38 as the paradigm for New<br />

Testament salvation, including Frederick Bruner<br />

(Evangelical), James Dunn (Evangelical), Leighton Ford<br />

(Evangelical), David Pawson (Charismatic), and Kilian<br />

McDonnell and George Montague (Catholic Charismatics).<br />

145 Gordon Fee, an Assemblies <strong>of</strong> God theologian,<br />

has similarly argued that Spirit baptism is not a distinct<br />

experience subsequent to the new birth. 146 Typically, however,<br />

they do not teach that tongues is the initial evidence<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Spirit baptism, or else they <strong>of</strong>fer some exceptions.<br />

121

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